UiPath-ADAv1 UiPath Automation Developer Associate Exam (2023.10) Questions and Answers

The steps to publish a project from UiPath Studio are:

In the Design ribbon tab, click on the “Publish” button. The Publish Project window opens. (UiPath Studio documentation1)

Fill in the necessary publishing details, such as the project name, version, and description. You can also add release notes and select the environment where the project will run. (UiPath Studio documentation1)

Choose the desired publishing option, such as Orchestrator, Local, or Custom NuGet feed. Depending on your choice, you may need to provide additional information, such as the Orchestrator URL, the local folder path, or the custom feed URL. (UiPath Studio documentation1)

Click on the “Publish” button to initiate the publishing process. A confirmation message will appear when the project is successfully published. (UiPath Studio documentation1)

Short Explanation: Publishing a project from UiPath Studio means creating a package that contains all the files and dependencies required to run the automation process. The package can be deployed to different locations, such as Orchestrator, a local machine, or a custom NuGet feed. Publishing a project from UiPath Studio involves four main steps: clicking on the Publish button, filling in the publishing details, choosing the publishing option, and confirming the publishing process. (UiPath Automation Developer study guide2)

Understanding the Default Delay in Modern UI Automation

In UiPath Studio, when using Modern UI Automation activities, the default values for delays, timeouts, and wait settings can be configured at the Project Settings level. If these properties are not explicitly set within an activity, UiPath will inherit the values from the Project Settings.

Analysis of the Provided Images:

Project Settings (UI Automation Modern Tab)

Delay before (seconds)

Run value: 0.2

Debug value: 0.2

This means that any Modern UI Automation activity (like Check App State) will use 0.2 seconds as the default delay before execution unless manually changed in the activity.

Check App State Activity Properties Panel

The "Delay before" field is empty, meaning it will inherit the default value from Project Settings, which is 0.2 seconds.

Explaining the Answer Choices:

A (0 seconds) ❌ Incorrect

If the Project Settings had no predefined value, the default UiPath behavior might have been 0 seconds. However, the provided settings explicitly define it as 0.2 seconds.

B (0.2 seconds) ✅ Correct

The Project Settings define 0.2 seconds as the default "Delay before" value for all Modern UI Automation activities.

Since no value is manually set in the Check App State activity, it inherits 0.2 seconds from Project Settings.

C (0.3 seconds) ❌ Incorrect

0.3 seconds is set as the "Delay after" value, not "Delay before".

D (30 seconds) ❌ Incorrect

30 seconds is the default timeout value, not the "Delay before" value.

Final Answer: B (0.2 seconds)

???? Official UiPath References:

UiPath Project Settings - Modern UI Automation

Check App State Activity

Delays and Timeouts in UI Automation

The While activity is a Control Flow activity that enables the developer to execute a specified part of the automation while a condition is met. The condition is evaluated before the loop body is executed, which means that the developer can assess the value of a counter or any other variable before performing the actions inside the loop. This type of activity can be useful to iterate through an array, a list, a data table, or any other collection of data, or to repeat an action until a certain value is reached or changed. The While activity can be found in the Activities panel, under Workflow > Control.

The REFramework template is a robust and scalable framework for building RPA projects1. It uses a config file to store the settings and constants that are used throughout the project2. The config file has two sheets: Settings and Assets. The Settings sheet contains the key-value pairs that are read by the InitAllSettings workflow and stored in the config dictionary. The Assets sheet contains the names of the assets that are stored in Orchestrator and need to be retrieved by the InitAllApplications workflow. The OrchestratorQueueName key is used to specify the name of the queue that is used to store the transaction items for the process. If the OrchestratorQueueName key is present in both the Settings and Assets sheets, but an asset with the corresponding name is not present in Orchestrator, the behavior at run time will be as follows:

The InitAllSettings workflow will read the value of the OrchestratorQueueName key from the Settings sheet and store it in the config dictionary.

The InitAllApplications workflow will try to retrieve the asset with the name OrchestratorQueueName from Orchestrator using the Get Asset activity. Since the asset does not exist, the activity will throw an exception.

The exception will be caught by a Try Catch block and handled by a Log Message activity with level Warning and message “Asset not found: OrchestratorQueueName”.

The flow will continue with the next asset in the Assets sheet or move to the next state if there are no more assets.

The flow will use the value of the OrchestratorQueueName key from the config dictionary whenever it needs to access or update the queue.

Therefore, option B is correct. Option A is incorrect because the exception is thrown in InitAllApplications workflow, not InitAllSettings workflow. Option C is incorrect because an empty string is not saved for the OrchestratorQueueName key in the config dictionary. Option D is incorrect because the OrchestratorQueueName key is added to the config dictionary and the flow does not throw in Get Transaction Data workflow.

To filter rows in a DataTable based on a condition (e.g., Quantity > 500), the best activity to use is Filter Data Table.

Why is Option D Correct?

Filter Data Table allows filtering rows based on specific conditions (e.g., Quantity > 500).

It can be configured via UI settings or using expressions in the advanced filter options.

The result is stored in a new or existing DataTable.

Example Usage in UiPath Studio:

Drag the Filter Data Table activity into the workflow.

Set Input DataTable = dtInput

Set Output DataTable = dtFiltered

Configure the filter condition:

vbnet

CopyEdit

Column: "Quantity"

Operator: "Greater than"

Value: 500

Now, dtFiltered contains only rows where "Quantity" > 500.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect?

A (Sort Data Table) ❌

Sort Data Table only sorts data; it does not filter rows.

B (Output Data Table) ❌

Converts the DataTable into a string representation, used for display purposes, not filtering.

C (Lookup Data Table) ❌

Searches for specific values in a column but does not filter multiple rows.

The Log Message activity is used to write a diagnostic message at a specified level to the output panel, the log file, and Orchestrator1. The message can include custom log fields that are added by the Add Log Fields activity and removed by the Remove Log Fields activity2. In this case, the developer has added six log fields in the Add transaction log fields (Success) sequence and removed three of them in the Remove transaction log fields sequence. Therefore, the remaining three log fields (logF_TransactionField2, logF_TransactionID, and logF_TransactionStatus) will be displayed along with the default log fields (message, level, logType, timeStamp, fileName, processVersion, jobId, robotName, and machineId) when executing the Log Message Completed activity. The values of the log fields will be taken from the corresponding arguments of the Set Transaction Status activity.

Selectors should be dynamic, unique, and stable to prevent failures due to UI changes.

Why Option C is Correct?

Uses a specific title (ACME System 1 - Download monthly Report), which ensures uniqueness.

Uses parentid (searchForm) to enhance stability.

Uses a meaningful aaname (Year 200?), making it dynamic for different years.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect?

A (idx-94 is used) ❌

idx values are unstable and can change when elements are reloaded.

B (Table-based selector) ❌

tableRow and tableCol values can change dynamically, making automation unreliable.

D (title-Google' !> is broken) ❌

Incorrect syntax (!> is invalid), making the selector unstable.

If the activity cannot find its target at runtime, an exception is thrown after 10 seconds. This is because the “ContinueOnError” property is set to “False” and the “DelayAfter” property is set to “10” seconds. The “ContinueOnError” property determines whether the automation should continue even when the activity fails, and the “DelayAfter” property specifies the amount of time (in milliseconds) to wait before moving to the next activity. (UiPath Automation Developer study guide)

UiPath Studio Web is a cloud-based automation tool that enables cross-platform automation without requiring local installations.

Why is Option C Correct?

Studio Web automations run on "serverless robots" that are automatically provisioned by UiPath.

These robots can execute on Windows, Mac, or Linux, making them platform-independent.

No need for manual robot installation on each machine.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect?

A (Must run exclusively on Windows robots) ❌

Incorrect. Studio Web supports Mac, Linux, and Windows.

B (Only supports Linux and Mac, not Windows) ❌

Incorrect. Studio Web is platform-independent.

D (Requires a Windows robot on each system) ❌

Incorrect. Serverless robots handle execution automatically.

The Find Text Position activity is used to find the position of a text on the screen and return it as a UiElement variable. This can be used as an anchor to locate the text input field that corresponds to the text label. The Type Secure Text activity is used to type a password or other sensitive information into a UI element, without revealing the actual text. The input text is provided as a SecureString variable, which is encrypted and cannot be viewed in plain text. This ensures that the sensitive information is entered securely and accurately into the text input field.

The Designer panel is the central panel in UiPath Studio, where you can design your automation workflows by dragging and dropping activities. When you insert activities into a Sequence, they appear in the Designer panel as a linear representation that flows from top to bottom. The Snippets panel contains ready-made workflows that you can reuse in your projects. The Imports panel allows you to import namespaces and libraries that you can use in your workflows. The Outline panel shows the hierarchical structure of your project and its components. References: The User Interface, Sequences

Job priorities in unattended automations are used to assign different levels of importance to the processes that are triggered by the Orchestrator1. The job priority can be set as High, Normal, or Low when creating or editing a trigger2. The Orchestrator will execute the jobs based on their priority and the availability of robots3. This feature helps to optimize the performance and efficiency of unattended automations. 

https://forum.uipath.com/t/priority-levels-jobs-and-queue-items/273883

In UiPath Studio, to convert a designed process into a template, you should use the "Export as Template" option. This feature packages the project in such a way that it can be reused as a starting point for other automation projects. Therefore, the correct answer is B.

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:

In ServiceNow, Record Producers allow users to create records through the Service Catalog. After a record is submitted, developers can control which page the user is redirected to by using a script in the Record Producer’s Script field.

✅ Option C (Correct):

The correct way to specify the redirect page is by adding a server-side script in the Record Producer's script field:

javascript

CopyEdit

producer.redirect = "/incident.do?sys_id=" + current.sys_id;

This script ensures the user is redirected to the newly created record or a specific page after submission.

Option A (Incorrect):

The Module configuration determines which page opens the Record Producer UI but does not define where the user is redirected after submission.

Option B (Incorrect):

Storing the redirect URL in an application property is unnecessary and does not dynamically redirect users after submission.

Option D (Incorrect):

Business Rules execute on the server-side and cannot directly control the user’s browser redirect.

window.redirect is a client-side function, and it cannot be used in an After Business Rule.

Extracting hidden text from a PDF requires Optical Character Recognition (OCR). Unlike FullText or Native methods, which work with selectable text, OCR is capable of recognizing text in images, scanned documents, and hidden text layers.

FullText and Native work for text-based PDFs, but fail if text is embedded in images.

OCR technologies (such as Tesseract, Microsoft OCR, or OmniPage OCR) analyze and extract text from images, ensuring all content is retrieved.

UiPath provides Get OCR Text and Read PDF with OCR activities for this purpose.

✅ Reference: UiPath Official Documentation – PDF and OCR

Connections are the core component of the UiPath Integration Service. They enable you to create and manage tasks and exchanges between users and external applications using the authentication process of the API provider. Each connection is associated with a specific connector, which defines the actions and triggers that can be performed on the external application. You can create connections in the Integration Service page of the Automation Cloud portal, and use them in your automation projects in Studio, StudioX, Apps, or Assistant. You can also share connections with other users or groups in your organization using folders and permissions1.

Variables and arguments are both used to store and pass data in UiPath, but they have some differences in their scope and direction. Variables are used to pass data between activities within the same workflow file. They have a default direction of In/Out, which means they can be read and written by any activity in the workflow. Arguments are used to pass data between different workflow files. They have a specific direction of In, Out, or In/Out, which means they can only be read or written by the workflow that invokes them or the workflow that is invoked. Variables and arguments can have different data types, such as String, Int32, Boolean, etc. Variables can be assigned to an argument value, but arguments cannot be assigned to a variable value. References: Managing Arguments, Variables, Arguments, and Control Flow in Studio, Different between variables and arguments

The Is Match activity is used to check if a string matches a given regular expression pattern. The regular expression pattern can be used to validate the format of a string, such as a date. In this case, the developer wants to validate that the birth date is in the correct format, which is dd-MM-yyyy. The regular expression pattern for this format is “\d{2}-\d{2}-\d{4}”, which means two digits, followed by a hyphen, followed by two digits, followed by a hyphen, followed by four digits. The Is Match activity will return True if the input string matches this pattern, and False otherwise. Therefore, the answer is D. Activity. Is Match. References: Is Match, Regular Expressions

Sorting data directly in an Excel file requires modifying the Excel sheet itself, which is handled using the Sort Range activity.

Why is A Correct?

✅ Sort Range is designed to:

Sort a specific range of cells or a table in an .xlsx file.

Work within the Use Excel File scope to directly modify Excel content.

Maintain Excel formatting while sorting.

The Compress/Zip Files activity is used to archive a set of files and send them as an attachment in an email. This activity allows the developer to specify the source folder that contains the files to be archived, the destination folder where the compressed file will be created, and the name of the compressed file. The activity also supports various compression formats, such as zip, tar, gz, bz2, xz, and 7z. The compressed file can then be attached to an email using the AttachmentsCollection property of the Send Mail activity. This way, the developer can reduce the size and number of the files to be sent, as well as protect them with a password if needed.

UI Automation is a feature that enables you to automate the interaction with UI elements on remote machines using native selectors. To use UI Automation in a scenario where multiple RDP connections are involved, you need to install the UiPath Windows Remote Desktop extension on the client machines and the UiPath Remote Runtime component on the destination machine. The extension allows you to identify UI elements on the remote desktop and send keyboard and mouse events to them. The Remote Runtime component enables the communication between the extension and the UiPath Robot service. In this case, Machine A and Machine B are client machines, while Machine C is the destination machine. Therefore, you need to install the RDP extension on Machine A and Machine B, and the Remote Runtime component on Machine C. (UiPath Studio documentation1)

To create an array of folder names from the String variable FilePath, the method that will return an array of only the folder names is:

Split(FilePath,"").StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries

This method uses the String.Split method, which returns an array of strings that are separated by a specified delimiter. The delimiter in this case is the backslash character ("") which is used to separate the folder names in the file path. The StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries option is used to remove any empty entries from the resulting array, such as the one before the first backslash or after the last backslash1. For example, if the FilePath variable has the value:

FilePath = “C:\Users\UiPathRobot\Documents\Technologies”

Then the method Split(FilePath,"").StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries will return an array of four strings:

{“C”, “Users”, “UiPathRobot”, “Documents”, “Technologies”}

These are the folder names in the file path, without any empty entries.

Global Constants are a type of variables that can store data in a central location that can be accessed by all workflows and activities in a project. Unlike Global Variables, Global Constants have a fixed value that cannot be modified during the automation execution. Global Constants can be created from two places in UiPath Studio: the Data Manager panel and the Variables panel. The Data Manager panel is a new feature in UiPath 2022.10 that allows the developer to manage all the data elements of a project, such as variables, arguments, data types, and data sources. The Variables panel is a classic feature that allows the developer to create and edit variables for a specific workflow. To create a Global Constant from the Data Manager panel, the developer needs to select the Constants tab, click on the New Constant button, and fill in the required fields, such as name, type, value, and description. To create a Global Constant from the Variables panel, the developer needs to select the Global scope, click on the Create Variable button, and fill in the required fields, such as name, type, value, and description. In both cases, the developer needs to make sure that the Is Constant option is checked, which indicates that the variable is a constant and cannot be changed.

Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:

When working with DataTables in UiPath, each row (index-based) and column (index-based) can be accessed using:

vb

CopyEdit

DT.Rows(RowIndex)(ColumnIndex)

where:

RowIndex = Position of the row (starting from 0).

ColumnIndex = Position of the column (starting from 0).

Step-by-Step Breakdown of the Expression:

vb

CopyEdit

DT.Rows(0)(1).ToString + DT.Rows(1)(0).ToString

DT.Rows(0)(1) → This means:

First row (index 0)

Second column (index 1)

The value here is "Michael"

DT.Rows(1)(0) → This means:

Second row (index 1)

First column (index 0)

The value here is "42"

Concatenation (+ operator) → Combining "Michael" + "42" results in "Michael42".

Why the other options are incorrect?

❌ A. MichaelClara

There is no reference to "Clara" in the given expression.

❌ B. 2542

The expression does not involve numerical operations.

❌ D. 42Clara

The values were selected from the wrong row/column indexes.

✅ Reference:

UiPath Documentation: DataTable Operations

UiPath Academy: Data Manipulation in UiPath

This is because the code is throwing a new IOException, but there is no catch block defined for IOException. The catch blocks present are for BusinessRuleException, ArgumentException, and InvalidOperationException. Therefore, the code will not be able to handle the thrown exception. References: https://docs.uipath.com/activities/docs/try-catch

This question is a duplicate of Question No. 18. The correct answer and explanation remain the same:

When duplicates are found, clicking a nearby element as an anchor is the best way to provide UiPath with additional context for accurate element selection. This ensures reliable UI interaction and reduces errors during automation execution.

✅ Reference: UiPath Official Documentation – Anchors in UI Automation

When using the "Get IMAP Mail Messages" activity, the minimum recommended properties to configure are: MailFolder (to specify the folder from which to retrieve the mails), Port (to specify the port used by the IMAP server), Server (the address of the IMAP server), Email (the email address to connect to), Password or SecurePassword (the password used to connect to the email account), and Messages (the output property where the retrieved emails will be stored).

For an unattended automation process that extracts information from emails on an unattended machine without an email client, the "Get IMAP Mail Messages" activity should be used. This activity allows the developer to fetch emails from an IMAP server using the mail folder, port, server, username, and password, which are suitable for scenarios where email clients are not accessible.

The InitAllApplications TestCase is used to test the initialization of all the applications that are required for the automation process1. The pre-requisite for running this TestCase is to invoke the InitAllSettings XAML file in the Given section of the TestCase2. The InitAllSettings file is responsible for reading the configuration data from the Config.xlsx file and storing it in a dictionary variable3. This data is then used by the InitAllApplications file to open and log in to the applications using the credentials and URLs from the dictionary variable4. 

A business exception is an exception that occurs due to a fault in the business process logic or data, such as invalid input, incorrect format, missing information, etc. Business exceptions are usually predictable and can be handled gracefully by logging the error and moving to the next transaction. In this case, a queue item that contains a partial phone number is an example of a business exception, as it is caused by a human mistake and does not affect the functionality of the application or system. (UiPath Automation Developer study guide)

Unattended automation is designed to run without human intervention and is typically deployed in server environments or virtual machines.

Why Option D is Correct:

Unattended robots handle background automation that requires elevated permissions and credentials.

Credentials are securely stored in UiPath Orchestrator Assets, meaning no manual login is required.

Use Case: Running scheduled tasks, back-office operations, and enterprise-level automation.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

A: ❌ Incorrect – Unattended bots do not require a human to log in or provide credentials manually.

B: ❌ Incorrect – Supervision is not needed; Unattended automation executes independently.

C: ❌ Incorrect – Unattended automation is not for small, fragmented tasks but enterprise-scale operations.

Based on best practices, the selector attribute that is unreliable is innertext. The innertext attribute is the text content of a UI element, such as a table, a button, or a label. The innertext attribute is unreliable because it can change dynamically depending on the data or the state of the UI element. For example, the innertext attribute of a table can change when the table is updated with new values, or the innertext attribute of a button can change when the button is clicked or disabled. Using the innertext attribute in a selector can cause the selector to fail or to identify the wrong UI element if the text content is different from the expected value1. Therefore, the innertext attribute should be avoided or replaced with a more reliable attribute, such as tag, class, or title. The tag attribute is the name of the HTML element, such as table, button, or input. The tag attribute is reliable because it does not change unless the UI element is replaced with a different element. The class attribute is the name of the CSS class that defines the style or the behavior of the UI element, such as ui_side_menu, btn-primary, or form-control. The class attribute is reliable because it does not change unless the UI element is styled or modified differently. The title attribute is the text that appears when the mouse pointer is hovered over the UI element, such as temperature now, submit, or username. The title attribute is reliable because it does not change unless the UI element is renamed or removed2.

The SetTransactionStatus.xaml file is invoked in the Finally section of the Try Catch activity in the Process Transaction state of the REFramework template project. This file is responsible for setting the status of the current transaction item based on the outcome of the process. It also closes all applications that are used by the process and logs relevant information. (UiPath Studio - REFramework - UiPath Academy)

UiPath Studio Web supports Document Understanding for processing structured and unstructured documents in cloud-based automation.

The Document Understanding feature in Studio Web allows:

Extracting key data fields from documents.

Validating and classifying document types.

Using AI models and OCR engines for text extraction.

This is the most efficient way to handle large-scale document processing without manual intervention.

✅ Reference: UiPath Studio Web - Document Understanding

This is the correct way to add a library that has been published to the Orchestrator feed as a dependency in a project. The Manage Packages Window allows the developer to browse, install, update, or remove packages from various sources, such as the Orchestrator feed, the Official feed, or the Local feed. The Orchestrator feed is the default location where libraries are published from Studio, and it can be enabled or disabled by clicking on the Settings button in the Manage Packages Window. The Search bar allows the developer to find the desired package by name, version, or description. The Install button allows the developer to add the package as a dependency to the project. The other options are incorrect because they do not use the Orchestrator feed, or they do not use the correct activity to invoke the library. References: About Libraries, Managing Dependencies, Publishing a Library, Invoking a Workflow

Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:

In UiPath cross-platform projects, renaming an activity does not affect the generated output variable.

Step-by-Step Execution Guide:

1️⃣ Create an Activity that Generates an Output Variable

Example: "Get Text" activity retrieves a webpage title and stores it in output_GetText.

2️⃣ Rename the Activity

Suppose we rename "Get Text" to "Retrieve Page Title" in the workflow.

3️⃣ Check the Variable Name

The variable remains unchanged (output_GetText).

???? Why?

Automatically generated variables follow a naming convention (e.g., output_ActivityName).

Renaming the activity does not trigger an automatic renaming of the variable.

Real-World Use Case: Extracting Invoice Data

1️⃣ A "Read PDF" activity generates the variable output_ReadPDF.

2️⃣ The developer renames the activity to "Extract Invoice Data".

3️⃣ The variable name remains output_ReadPDF, preventing unexpected errors in workflows.

Why the other options are incorrect?

❌ A. The generated variable is automatically renamed – UiPath does not rename variables automatically to prevent breaking existing logic.

❌ B. The generated variable is deleted – Variables remain intact, even if the activity is renamed.

❌ D. The generated variable loses its scope – The scope remains the same, and the variable does not require redefinition.

✅ Reference:

UiPath Documentation: Managing Variables in UiPath

UiPath Forum: Cross-Platform Activity Behavior

The Flow Switch activity is best suited for handling multiple distinct cases, such as processing documents from different vendors, where each vendor requires a unique set of actions.

Flow Switch is similar to a "Switch Case" in programming and allows for better readability and efficient branching logic.

It is more scalable than using multiple If or Flow Decision activities.

✅ Why other options are incorrect:

A (For Each): Iterates through a collection but does not handle conditional branching effectively.

B (Do While): Executes a loop until a condition is met, but not ideal for decision-based branching.

C (Flow Decision): Good for binary decisions (True/False) but inefficient for multiple conditions.

✅ Reference: UiPath Studio - Flow Switch

The Tenant context in UiPath Orchestrator allows management of tenant-wide settings, licenses, and entities.

Tenant-level actions include:

Managing licenses for attended/unattended robots.

Configuring tenant-wide settings such as security policies.

Managing users, roles, and permissions across folders.

✅ Why other options are incorrect:

A (Assets & Storage Buckets): Managed at the folder level, not tenant level.

C (Test Cases & Executions): Specific to folders, not tenant-wide.

D (Folder Roles & Mixed Roles): Roles are assigned at the folder level, not tenant level.

✅ Reference: UiPath Orchestrator - Tenant vs Folder Context

Understanding the Expression:

The expression DT.Rows(0)(1).ToString + DT.Rows(1)(0).ToString retrieves values from the DataTable using row and column indexes:

DT.Rows(0)(1).ToString → This refers to Row 0, Column 1:

Row 0: "Michael" (Column 0), 42 (Column 1)

Column 1 (Index 1) in Row 0 = 42

Result: "42"

DT.Rows(1)(0).ToString → This refers to Row 1, Column 0:

Row 1: "Clara" (Column 0), 25 (Column 1)

Column 0 (Index 0) in Row 1 = "Clara"

Result: "Clara"

Concatenating the Results:

"42" + "Clara" = "42Clara"

✅ Final Output: "42Clara"

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

❌ A. MichaelClara → Incorrect because "Michael" is at DT.Rows(0)(0), not DT.Rows(0)(1).

❌ C. 42Michael → Incorrect because "Michael" is at DT.Rows(0)(0), but we are accessing DT.Rows(1)(0), which is "Clara".

❌ D. 25Clara → Incorrect because 25 is at DT.Rows(1)(1), but we are accessing DT.Rows(0)(1), which is 42.

Final Answer and Output:

✅ Answer: B. 42Clara

✅ Reference:

???? UiPath Documentation – DataTable Manipulation

???? UiPath - Working with Rows and Columns

A flowchart is a type of workflow that allows developers to create complex and dynamic automation processes that can branch based on user input or predefined conditions. Flowcharts use graphical elements such as shapes, connectors, and annotations to represent the flow of logic and data between different stages or activities. Flowcharts are suitable for scenarios where the automation process is not linear or sequential, but rather depends on various factors and decisions. (UiPath Automation Developer study guide)

Storing the username and password in a single Orchestrator asset is a recommended way to safely store credential information used in a UiPath automation project. This way, the credentials are encrypted and stored in a secure location, and can be accessed by the robot at runtime. Orchestrator assets also allow for easy management and updating of the credentials without modifying the workflow. References: Assets and Managing Assets in Studio from UiPath documentation.

To calculate the total number of boxes in all shipment containers, the expression that should be used is:

Convert.ToInt32(ShipmentContainers) * Convert.ToInt32(BoxesPerContainer)

This expression converts the two strings, “ShipmentContainers” and “BoxesPerContainer”, into integer values using the Convert.ToInt32 method. This method converts the specified string representation of a 32-bit signed integer to an equivalent integer value1. Then, the expression multiplies the two integer values to obtain the total number of boxes. For example, if “ShipmentContainers” is “5” and “BoxesPerContainer” is “10”, then the expression will return 50 as the total number of boxes.

Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:

Automation Ops is UiPath’s enterprise governance tool that allows administrators to enforce governance policies in Studio Web, Studio, and other UiPath components.

Step-by-Step Execution Guide: Setting Up Governance Policies

1️⃣ Go to Automation Ops in UiPath Cloud Orchestrator.

2️⃣ Create a Governance Policy

Restrict access to specific activities.

Enforce automation best practices.

Control which packages and dependencies can be used.3️⃣ Deploy the Governance Policy to Studio Web users.4️⃣ Monitor Usage Compliance through Automation Ops.

Real-World Use Case: Enforcing Automation Standards in a Bank

???? A bank wants to ensure employees only use approved automation activities in Studio Web.

Problem:

Employees may use unauthorized activities that expose sensitive data.

Solution:

Using Automation Ops, the administrator restricts access to unapproved activities.

Only secure activities are allowed in Studio Web.

???? This prevents compliance risks and enforces security best practices.

Why the other options are incorrect?

❌ A. Restrict the number of automations a user can create

Automation Ops does not limit the number of automations, only how they are configured.

❌ C. Limit the use of Studio Web to certain operating systems

Studio Web is cloud-based and accessible from any OS.

❌ D. Manually approve every automation a user creates

Manually reviewing every automation is impractical. Automation Ops provides centralized, automated governance.

✅ Reference:

UiPath Documentation: Automation Ops - Governance

UiPath Academy: Governance in UiPath

Both list and arrays are a collection type of variables that can store multiple values of the same data type. The main difference between them is if their size is fixed or not. Array has a fixed size, meaning that if you create an array containing 3 elements, you can’t add more than 3 or reduce its size. List has a dynamic size, meaning that you can add or remove elements as you need. List also provides some methods that can be invoked to perform operations on the elements, such as sorting, reversing, finding, etc. Array does not have such methods, but it is more optimized for arithmetic computations.

The listOfMonthsByQuarter variable is a String array, which means it can store multiple values of type String. Each value in the array has an index, which is a number that indicates its position in the array. The index starts from 0, so the first value has index 0, the second value has index 1, and so on. To access a specific value in the array, we can use the syntax arrayName(index). For example, listOfMonthsByQuarter(0) will return the first value in the array, which is “1”. Similarly, listOfMonthsByQuarter(2) will return the third value in the array, which is “3”. Therefore, the data type of listOfMonthsByQuarter(2) is String, and the value is “3”. References: Arrays and Variables from UiPath documentation.

According to best practices in UiPath, there should be a single Global Exception Handler for the entire project, making option A correct. The Global Exception Handler is designed to manage unhandled exceptions in a centralized manner, allowing for a consistent approach to error handling across the entire project. Options B, C, and D suggest multiple handlers, which contradicts the principle of centralized exception management.

The best practice in Dispatcher-Performer architecture is:

Dispatcher: Adds each invoice as a Queue Item in Orchestrator.

Performer: Processes each invoice separately and updates the finance team with the output ID.

Why is B Correct?

✅ Invoice data and finance team email address should be included as Specific Data in Queue Items:

This ensures each invoice contains all necessary details.

Each transaction is processed individually with all relevant data.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect?

Arguments have mandatory and optional properties.

Mandatory Properties:

Argument Type → Defines the data type (String, Int32, etc.).

Direction → Determines how the argument is used (In, Out, In/Out).

Optional Properties:

Default Value → Can be left empty, meaning it is not required.

IsRequired → Not all arguments must be required.

Why is A Correct?

✅ Default Value is optional because:

Not all arguments need a predefined value.

Some arguments get values dynamically at runtime.

When creating a new test case in UiPath Orchestrator, you can choose a source for the test data that can be imported through arguments and used when running the test case1. The source can be one of the following options: None, Existing Data, File, Data Service, or Test Data Queue2. The option that restricts dynamic data update once the test case is published is File. This option allows you to upload a file (such as Excel or JSON) that contains the test data2. However, once the file is uploaded, you cannot modify or replace it without republishing the test case3. Therefore, the test data is static and cannot be updated dynamically. The other options allow dynamic data update in different ways. For example, Data Service allows you to use an existing table from Data Service as the test data source and filter it by using a SQL query2. You can update the table in Data Service and the changes will be reflected in the test case without republishing it4.

UiPath provides specific email automation activities to work with Outlook, Gmail, and Exchange.

Why Option B is Correct:

The For Each Outlook Item activity iterates through emails in a specific Outlook folder.

It allows accessing subject, sender, body, attachments, and other properties.

Common use cases include email filtering, processing attachments, and automated email responses.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

A: ❌ Incorrect – For Each Row is used to loop through DataTables, not emails.

C: ❌ Incorrect – For Each File in Folder is used to iterate through files, not emails.

D: ❌ Incorrect – There is no UiPath activity named For Each Email.

To convert string values to integers and multiply them, we should use:

Convert.ToInt32(ShippedContainers) * Convert.ToInt32(ItemsPerContainer)

Why is Option D Correct?

Convert.ToInt32() is a standard .NET method that safely converts strings to integers.

This method handles null values better than .ToInt32().

It ensures that arithmetic operations can be performed correctly.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect?

A (ShippedContainers.ToInt32()) ❌

ToInt32() is not a valid method for String objects in VB.NET.

B (String.ToInt32()) ❌

String.ToInt32() does not exist in VB.NET.

C (CInt(ShippedContainers * ItemsPerContainer)) ❌

The multiplication must be done after conversion, not before.

When a UI element selector changes, it can break automation. The proper debugging sequence ensures an effective fix while preventing future failures.

Step 1: Examine Error Logs

✅ First, review error logs in the Output Panel to locate the failing activity.

This helps determine which selector is causing the issue.

Use UiPath's Exception Details to pinpoint the problem.

Step 2: Verify Selector and Insert Breakpoint

✅ Open UI Explorer to inspect the failing selector.

Compare the new selector vs. old selector.

Use a Breakpoint at the failing activity to analyze execution in Debug Mode.

Step 3: Modify Selector for Flexibility

✅ Adjust the selector to make it more resilient by:

Using Wildcards (*) for dynamic attributes.

Implementing Anchor-based selectors.

Utilizing Modern UI Automation if applicable.

Step 4: Execute in Debug Mode

✅ Run the automation in Debug Mode to verify that:

The updated selector correctly identifies the UI element.

No further exceptions occur during runtime.

The developer can use the Anchor functionality to improve the reliability of the Type Into activity for text input fields that are impacted by changing orientations. This is because the Anchor functionality allows the developer to specify a particular element as a reference point for the Type Into activity. This ensures that the activity will always be performed in the correct location, even if the orientation of the text input fields changes.

The REFramework is a template that helps developers create robust and reliable automation processes. It follows the best practices of error handling, logging, and retry mechanisms. One of the best practices is to clear the transaction data, close the applications, and re-open the applications after every transaction. This helps to avoid potential robot crashes such as “out of memory” by freeing up the memory and resources used by the applications. It also ensures that the applications are in a consistent state for the next transaction.

The Job Priority field in UiPath Orchestrator is used to specify the priority of a job when it is added to a queue of pending jobs on the same robot. The priority can be set to Low, Medium, High, or Inherited. The Inherited option means that the priority is inherited from the trigger that started the job. When starting a job manually, the default priority value is Medium, which means that the job will be executed after any high-priority jobs and before any low-priority jobs in the queue. (UiPath Orchestrator documentation1)

When a developer selects "Step Out" from the Debug section in UiPath Studio's ribbon interface while examining a suspended state upon reaching a breakpoint, the executor will be directed to the activity that called the current container (or the next activity in the higher scope). In the context of the provided sequence structure, stepping out from A1 (assuming that's where the breakpoint is) would go to the next higher scope, which is S2, as it is the sequence that contains A1. Therefore, the correct answer is D (S2 in the image).

The Triggers section of the State activity is used to specify the conditional or trigger logic and multiple outgoing transitions in a state machine. A trigger is a condition that evaluates to true or false and determines whether the state machine should move from one state to another. A transition is a link between two states that defines the direction of the state machine flow. You can add multiple triggers and transitions to a state and configure their properties, such as priority, display name, and action. (UiPath Studio documentation1)

The Try Catch block in the given images contains:

Throwing a BusinessRuleException (new BusinessRuleException()).

Catching two types of exceptions:

Exception

BusinessRuleException

A Finally Block that logs "Finally executed".

Step-by-Step Execution Flow Analysis:

1️⃣ Try Block Execution:

The Throw activity raises a BusinessRuleException.

2️⃣ Catch Block Execution:

The BusinessRuleException is caught in its corresponding catch block.

If a BusinessRuleException is caught, the developer may choose to rethrow the exception for further handling.

In the provided images, the catch block is likely configured to rethrow the exception.

3️⃣ Finally Block Execution:

Regardless of whether an exception occurs, the Finally block always executes.

The Log Message activity logs "Finally executed", ensuring that this message is always displayed.

Expected Output:

"BRE caught" (from the BusinessRuleException catch block).

Exception is rethrown.

"Finally executed" (from the Finally block).

Arguments are used to pass data between different workflows in a project.

They function like method parameters in programming.

Arguments have four directions:

In – Passes data into a workflow.

Out – Sends data from a workflow.

In/Out – Passes data both ways.

Property – Rarely used; behaves like a combination of In and Out.

✅ Why other options are incorrect:

B (Variables): Used for storing data within a single workflow, but they cannot pass data between workflows.

C (Namespaces): Control the scope of libraries, not data transfer.

D (Properties): Define object characteristics, not data flow.

✅ Reference: UiPath Studio - Arguments

The Read PDF Text activity in UiPath allows users to extract text from a PDF file. The Range property determines which pages should be read.

Correct Syntax for Reading a Specific Page:

To read only page 1, you need to enter "1" in the Range property.

This tells UiPath to extract text only from the first page of the document.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

B ("") → An empty string means all pages will be read, which is not what the question asks.

C ((0)) → Incorrect because UiPath follows 1-based indexing, not 0-based.

D (1) → Incorrect because the Range property expects a string value ("1"), not a numeric input.

The Object Repository tree structure shows one application with two screens and five UI elements. The application is the top-level node, the screens are the second-level nodes, and the UI elements are the third-level nodes. The UI elements have properties, selectors, and images that define them. 

https://docs.uipath.com/studio/docs/about-the-object-repository

Based on the image you sent, the automation process consists of four steps: opening Notepad.exe, typing some text, saving the file, and closing Notepad.exe. Each step has a Log Message activity that writes a text value to the Output panel. If Notepad.exe is not running, the first step will fail and throw an exception. The exception type is SelectorNotFoundException, because the Open Application activity cannot find the selector for Notepad.exe1. Therefore, the Log Message text value that is contained in the Output panel is “SelectorNotFoundException”, which is option D.

The Verbose logging level includes all the information that is logged by the other levels, plus the values of the variables and arguments that are used in the process1. By default, the Verbose level includes the following log entries2:

Execution Started

Execution Ended

Transaction Started

Transaction Ended

Activity Information

Arguments and Variables Information

https://docs.uipath.com/robot/standalone/2023.4/user-guide/logging-and-log-levels

A static selector is a selector that has fixed values for the attributes of the target element, such as name, id, class, etc. A static selector is appropriate to use when the target element’s attributes do not change during runtime, meaning they are always the same regardless of the state of the application or the environment. A static selector is more reliable and faster than a dynamic selector, as it does not require any variables or arguments to identify the target element. A static selector is not suitable for situations where the target element’s properties change frequently, such as when the element is generated dynamically, or when the automation requires high flexibility, such as when the element can have different names or ids depending on the input or output data. In those cases, a dynamic selector is preferred, as it can use variables or arguments to adjust the attribute values according to the changes in the target element. References: Dynamic Selectors, Selectors

To read only the first page of a PDF file using the "Read PDF Text" activity in UiPath, the value that should be entered into the "Range" property is "1". This specifies that only the first page of the PDF should be read by the activity. Options B, C, and D do not represent the correct syntax for specifying a single-page range in the activity property.

To ensure the selector targets only the First Name text field at runtime, you need to click the additional Property checkbox for ID in the UI Explorer Unselected Items column. This will add the ID attribute to the selector, which is a unique identifier for the text field element. The ID attribute has the value “firstname” for the First Name text field, as shown in the image. This will make the selector more reliable and specific, and avoid targeting the text label or other elements with the same class or tag.

https://docs.uipath.com/de/studio/standalone/2021.10/user-guide/uipath-explorer

A partial selector is a selector that does not contain the information about the top-level window. A partial selector is usually generated when a UI Automation activity is included in a container activity, such as Attach Browser or Attach Window, that has a full selector of the outer window. This way, the UI Automation activity can use the partial selector relative to the container, instead of the full selector from the root. A partial selector is indicated by the icon in the Properties panel of the UI Automation activity. In this question, the sequence that contains an activity with a partial selector is Option B, where the Click activity has the partial selector icon and is enclosed in an Attach Window activity. The other options have activities with full selectors, indicated by the icon . Therefore, the answer is B. Option B. References: Full Versus Partial Selectors, Selectors

The extension of the downloaded package from UiPath Orchestrator 2021.10 to use locally is .nupkg. A package is a file that contains the workflows and the dependencies of a project that is ready to be executed by a robot. A package can be created and published from UiPath Studio, or uploaded manually to UiPath Orchestrator. A package can also be downloaded from UiPath Orchestrator to use locally, such as for debugging or testing purposes. The extension of the package file is .nupkg, which is the standard extension for NuGet packages. NuGet is a package manager that is used to manage the dependencies of a project, such as libraries, frameworks, or components3. A .nupkg file is essentially a ZIP archive that contains the files and metadata of the package4. For example, if a package named Process1 is downloaded from UiPath Orchestrator, the file name and extension will be Process1.nupkg. The .nupkg file can be opened or extracted using a ZIP utility, such as 7-Zip or WinZip, or renamed to .zip and extracted using Windows Explorer5.

Remote Debugging is a feature that allows you to debug a process that is running on a remote machine or robot from your Studio1. To use Remote Debugging, you need to have a Remote Machine Connection, which is a connection type that enables you to interact with a remote machine using its IP address and port number2. The prerequisite for performing Remote Debugging using a Remote Machine Connection is that TCP/IP connectivity exists between the Studio machine and the remote machine3. TCP/IP is a protocol that defines how data is transmitted and received over a network4. Without TCP/IP connectivity, the Studio machine cannot communicate with the remote machine and cannot debug the process.

Option A is incorrect because Studio and the remote robot do not need to be connected to the same Orchestrator tenant for Remote Debugging using a Remote Machine Connection5. Option B is incorrect because the same user does not need to be signed in Studio and the remote robot for Remote Debugging using a Remote Machine Connection. Option C is incorrect because Remote Debugging using a Remote Machine Connection does not require Studio, the remote robot, and Orchestrator to be running version 2021.10 or later. Remote Debugging using a Remote Machine Connection was introduced in version 2020.10. 

The Convert.ToBoolean method converts a specified value to a Boolean value, which can be either True or False. The method can accept different types of values, such as numbers, strings, objects, etc. However, the conversion rules depend on the type of the value. For numbers, the conversion rule is as follows1:

If the value is zero, the method returns False.

If the value is non-zero, the method returns True.

Therefore, if the IntVar variable is an Int32 variable with the value 0, the expression Convert.ToBoolean(IntVar) will return False. The Log Message activity will display the value False in the Output panel after the execution. References: Convert.ToBoolean Method from UiPath documentation.

The Step Out action is used for stepping out and pausing the execution at the level of the current container. Step Out completes the execution of activities in the current container, before pausing the debugging. This option works well with nested sequences1. In the exhibit, the Step Out action will execute all the activities inside the Sequence container and then pause at the next activity in the Main workflow. References: Debugging Actions from UiPath documentation.

The SpecificContent property of a QueueItem is used to access custom data fields stored in the Orchestrator Queue.

When an item is added to a queue, it includes custom information stored as key-value pairs.

The SpecificContent property allows retrieving values using the corresponding key.

Example:

EmployeeID = queueItem.SpecificContent("EmployeeID").ToString

ProcessStatus = queueItem.SpecificContent("ProcessStatus").ToString

Other options are incorrect:

B: Output variables in Add Queue Item are not designed to extract queue item data.

C: Get Transaction Item retrieves the entire queue item but does not extract individual fields.

D: Get Asset is used to retrieve values from Orchestrator Assets, not queue fields.

✅ Reference: UiPath Orchestrator - Queue Item Properties

When a UiPath process is executed in unattended mode from a UiPath Robot, breakpoints set during the development phase do not affect the execution. The Robot ignores any breakpoints that have been left in the workflow, and execution proceeds as if the breakpoints were not there. Therefore, the correct answer is C. Breakpoints are meant for debugging purposes during development and do not cause crashes, pauses, or exceptions during unattended execution in a production environment.

The output panel will display “Hello World” because the workflow is designed to first display “Hello” and then “World” in the output panel. The workflow starts with an Assign activity that initializes the Boolean flag to True. Then, the While activity checks if the flag is True. If it is, the workflow enters the Body section of the While activity. Inside the Body section, the workflow checks if the flag is True. If it is, the workflow enters the Then section of the If activity and displays “Hello” in the output panel. Then, the Assign activity sets the flag to False. Since the flag is now False, the workflow enters the Else section of the If activity and displays “World” in the output panel. Finally, the workflow exits the While activity since the flag is now False.

The correct workflow name, based on best practices, is ScrapeFilteredStocks. This is because it follows the Pascal Case convention, which means that the first letter of each word is capitalized and there are no spaces or underscores between the words. This convention makes the workflow name easy to read and understand, as well as consistent with the UiPath standards. The other workflow names are incorrect because they either use lower case, snake case, or have no meaningful description. For example, Transactionstatus should be TransactionStatus, Workflow1 should be more descriptive, and creation_of_file should be CreationOfFile.

A BusinessRuleException occurs when a business rule is violated or a business requirement is not met during the execution of a process. In this case, the data is not accessible and the created table displays only the header row, which means that the expected output for the client is not generated. Therefore, processing for that client must be halted and a BusinessRuleException must be thrown. (UiPath Studio - Exception Handling - UiPath Academy)

For storing one or multiple IDs with the format XX-XX-XX (where X is a digit) and allowing for updates during execution, the appropriate data type is List. This is because you need a collection that can dynamically expand as more IDs are added, and the IDs are in a string format due to the inclusion of the hyphen characters.

The Variables panel is a panel in UiPath Studio that allows you to create and manage variables in a workflow file. You can change the name, type, scope, and default value of a variable in the Variables panel. When you update the name of a variable in the Variables panel, all the activities that use that variable in the current file are automatically updated with the new name. This ensures that the variable references are consistent and valid throughout the workflow. However, if the variable is used in other workflow files, such as invoked workflows or libraries, you need to manually update the name in those files as well. Therefore, the answer is C. All variable names are automatically updated in the activities in the current file. References: Managing Variables, Variables

When you manually create an output variable, UiPath replaces the automatically generated one with the manually created variable.

This allows developers to customize variable names and improve code readability.

The generated variable is not stored separately, and no duplicate variables are created.

✅ Why other options are incorrect:

A: The generated variable is not stored separately.

B: The activity remains unchanged.

C: The manually created variable replaces the generated one, not the other way around.

✅ Reference: UiPath Studio - Variables

 The REFramework template is a robust and scalable framework for building RPA projects1. It uses a state machine to handle the different stages of the automation process2. One of the states is the Process Transaction state, where the main actions are performed on each transaction item3. A transaction item can be a queue item from Orchestrator, a data row from an Excel file, or any other type of data that needs to be processed. If the transactions are stored in an Excel table, the best variable type for TransactionItem is System.Data.DataRow, as it represents a single row of data in a DataTable. A DataTable is a collection of rows and columns that can be read from or written to an Excel file using the Excel activities. Therefore, option A is correct.

Option B is incorrect because UiPath.Core.QueueItem is a variable type that represents an item from a queue in Orchestrator. If there is no Orchestrator in the environment, queues cannot be used and QueueItem is not applicable. Option C is incorrect because System.Data.DataTable is a variable type that represents a table of data with rows and columns. A single transaction item cannot be a whole table, but only a row from the table. Option D is incorrect because System.Data.DataRow[] is a variable type that represents an array of data rows. An array is a collection of items of the same type that can be accessed by an index. A single transaction item cannot be an array, but only an element from the array.

✅ Reference:

UiPath Documentation: Debugging Workflows

The Get Asset activity retrieves stored values from Orchestrator Assets. Since email addresses are text-based values, the most appropriate Asset type is Text.

Why is C Correct?

✅ Text Asset is suitable for:

Storing strings such as email addresses, URLs, file paths, or API keys.

Easily updated in Orchestrator without modifying the automation.

Supports dynamic values that may change over time.

The Finally block in a Try Catch activity is executed regardless of whether an exception occurs or not.

Why is C Correct?

✅ The Finally Block ensures that:

The browser is always closed, even if the automation fails in Step 2 or Step 3.

Any cleanup operations (e.g., releasing memory, closing applications) are executed without fail.

The Strict selector relies only on the UI element’s full selector and does not use anchors.

Why is Option B Correct?

Strict selectors contain only reliable UI element attributes (title, id, class, etc.).

No anchors are needed, as the element is uniquely identified through direct targeting.

Anchors are used only in Fuzzy or Image-based selectors for dynamic UI elements.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect?

A (Strict selector always works better with multiple anchors.) ❌

Incorrect. The Strict selector does not use anchors at all.

C (Strict selector requires at least two anchors.) ❌

Incorrect. Anchors are irrelevant in Strict mode.

D (Strict selector only uses automatically identified anchors.) ❌

Incorrect. Strict selectors do not use anchors, manually or automatically.

To update the data to accommodate the new scenario, you need to modify the Excel file that contains the test data and then refresh the test case to reflect the changes. The steps are as follows:

Open the Excel file that has the test data for the workflow. It should have four columns: Number1, Number2, Sum, and Result.

Add a new column after Number2 and name it Number3. This column will store the third number for the sum operation.

Update the existing rows in the Excel file to include a value for Number3 and adjust the value of Sum accordingly. For example, if Number1 is 1, Number2 is 2, and Number3 is 3, then Sum should be 6.

Save and close the Excel file.

In UiPath Studio, right click on the test case that uses the Excel file as the test data source and select Update Test Data. This will open a window where you can edit the test data settings.

In the Update Test Data window, make sure that the Excel file path is correct and that the sheet name is selected. You can also change the name and description of the test data if you want.

Click OK to save the changes and close the window.

Right click on the test case again and select Refresh Test Data. This will reload the test data from the Excel file and update the test case accordingly.

You have successfully updated the test data to compute the sum of three numbers instead of two. You can now run or debug your test case with data variations1.

When creating a new project in UiPath Studio and you want to use .NET 6 with Windows support, you should select the "Windows" compatibility option. This option is designed to work with Windows-specific features and the newer .NET versions, including .NET 6. Hence, the correct answer is C.

The App/Web Recorder is a tool that allows you to record your actions on an application or a web browser and generate activities automatically1. The App/Web Recorder has a toolbar that contains different actions that you can select before recording a step2. Some of these actions are:

Click: This action records a click on a button, link, or any other clickable element.

Type: This action records typing text in a text box or any other text area.

Check: This action records selecting or clearing a check box.

Send Hotkey: This action records sending keyboard shortcuts using your keyboard.

Select Item: This action records selecting an item from a drop-down list or any other selector.

These actions are automatically detected and recorded by the App/Web Recorder when you perform them on the application or web browser3. However, there are some actions that are not automatically detected and recorded by the App/Web Recorder, and you need to manually select them from the toolbar before recording a step. These actions are:

Get Text: This action records copying text from a label, paragraph, or any other text element.

Hover: This action records hovering over an element with your mouse cursor.

Highlight: This action records highlighting an element with a colored border.

These actions are useful for extracting data, triggering events, or identifying elements on the application or web browser4. To use these actions, you need to select them from the toolbar and then indicate the element on the screen that you want to apply them to5.

Therefore, option A is the correct answer, as it lists the actions that must be manually selected in the App/Web Recorder before recording a step. Option B includes some actions that are automatically detected and recorded by the App/Web Recorder, such as Click and Type. Option C also includes some actions that are automatically detected and recorded by the App/Web Recorder, such as Check and Send Hotkey. Option D includes all the actions that are automatically detected and recorded by the App/Web Recorder.

A DataTable variable is a data structure that can store and manipulate tabular data in UiPath. A DataTable variable has rows and columns that correspond to the rows and columns of the tabular data source, such as an Excel or CSV file. A DataTable variable can be used to store the input data for a REFramework transactional project, where each row represents a transaction item. The REFramework template can be modified to use a DataTable variable as the TransactionItem type and to process each row in the GetTransactionData and ProcessTransaction workflows. Using a DataTable variable is the recommended approach for handling tabular data when building a REFramework transactional project in UiPath, because it is efficient, flexible, and easy to use. (UiPath ReFramework documentation1)

In UiPath Studio, variables are primarily created and managed in the Data Manager Area.

Why is B Correct?

✅ The Data Manager Area:

Provides a structured view of variables.

Allows creating, renaming, and managing variables easily.

Is the recommended location for handling project variables.

To extract folder names from a full file path, we need to split the path based on the backslash (\) separator. The correct approach is:

folderNames = FullFilePath.Split("\"c)

This will split "C:\Users\UiPathRobot\Documents\Technologies" into an array:

{"C:", "Users", "UiPathRobot", "Documents", "Technologies"}

Split("", FullFilePath) (Option D) is incorrect because it does not specify a delimiter.

String.Replace does not perform splitting and is not relevant here.

✅ Reference: UiPath Official Documentation – String Manipulation

The SetOrdinal method of the DataColumn class can be used to change the index or position of an existing column in a datatable. The method takes an integer argument that specifies the new ordinal or position of the column. For example, to move the first column to the last position, one can use: yourDataTable.Columns(0).SetOrdinal(yourDataTable.Columns.Count - 1). (UiPath Automation Developer study guide)

Dictionaries in UiPath, as in other .NET environments, allow for keys and values to be of different data types. Keys must be unique within a dictionary, but the values can be duplicates. Dictionaries do not provide automatic sorting; they are collections designed for quick lookup of values based on a key. Therefore, the correct answer is B.

The best practice for storing credentials securely in UiPath is to use an Orchestrator Asset.

Orchestrator Assets allow secure storage and retrieval of sensitive information.

Credentials stored in Orchestrator cannot be exposed in logs and are encrypted.

When used in automation, the values are retrieved dynamically, reducing the risk of hardcoded credentials.

✅ Why other options are incorrect:

A (Hardcoded values): Storing credentials in the workflow is insecure and violates best practices.

B (Config.xlsx): Excel files are not secure and can be accessed by anyone with file permissions.

C (Local file): If credentials are stored locally, they become a security risk and are not easily maintainable across multiple bots.

✅ Reference: UiPath Orchestrator - Assets

The TransactionNumber is a variable that stores the index of the current transaction item in the REFramework. The TransactionNumber is incremented in two places in the REFramework:

In the RetryCurrentTransaction.xaml workflow, which is invoked when a system exception occurs and the retry mechanism is enabled. The workflow increments the TransactionNumber by 1 and sets the TransactionStatus to “Retry”. This allows the framework to retry the same transaction item with a new index. (UiPath ReFramework documentation2)

In the SetTransactionStatus.xaml workflow, which is invoked at the end of each transaction to update the status of the transaction item and log the result. The workflow increments the TransactionNumber by 1 and sets the TransactionStatus to “Successful”, “Failed”, or “BusinessRuleException” depending on the outcome of the transaction. This allows the framework to move on to the next transaction item with a new index. (UiPath ReFramework documentation3)

The Activities Guide is a comprehensive documentation of all the official UiPath activity packages that are available on the Official feed. The Activities Guide provides detailed information about each activity, such as the description, properties, examples, and compatibility. The compatibility section indicates which target frameworks are supported by the activity, such as Windows, Windows-Legacy, or Cross-platform. By browsing the Activities Guide, you can find a list of all the activities that support the Windows compatibility, as well as the minimum version required for each activity package.

The Final State activity is used to indicate the end of a state machine’s execution, either successfully or with an error1. The Final State activity has only one section, Entry, where you can add activities to perform before exiting the state machine2. You can have more than one Final State in a state machine, but you can only create one Initial State3. The Final State activity should be used when you want to mark the completion or termination of a state machine’s execution, not when initiating the first state, handling complex logic, or having multiple transitions.

https://docs.uipath.com/activities/other/latest/workflow/final-state

In the given scenario, the "SecondaryWorkflow.xaml" is invoked from "PrimaryWorkflow.xaml" with an argument "in_Message". The Import Arguments panel of the Invoke Workflow File activity in "PrimaryWorkflow.xaml" is showing that the value "Invoked from the first file" is passed to "SecondaryWorkflow.xaml". Since the "SecondaryWorkflow.xaml" has an argument "in_Message" with the default value "This is the second file", this default value is overridden by the value provided during the invoke action. Therefore, when the Log Message activity in "SecondaryWorkflow.xaml" is executed, it will log "Invoked from the first file", making option B correct.

In UiPath Studio, when creating a variable, the "Default" field is optional. The "Default" field is where you can assign an initial value to the variable, which it will hold until changed during the execution of the workflow. The "Variable type" must be specified to determine what kind of data the variable will hold. The "Name" is required to reference the variable within the workflow, and the "Scope" determines where the variable can be accessed from within the project.

The UI Object Repository is a feature that allows you to store and reuse UI elements across different automation projects1. A UI Library is a type of project that contains UI elements and workflows that can be used as dependencies in other projects2. When you import a UI Library as a dependency in your current project, the UI Object Repository defined in the UI Library will automatically be available in your current project3. You can access the UI elements from the Object Repository panel in Studio and use them in your activities4. Therefore, the correct answer is C. The other options are incorrect because they do not reflect the actual behavior of the UI Object Repository and the UI Library.

To assign each User ID in dt_Users to a List variable Users_List, the Item property of the Add To Collection activity should be configured as:

CurrentRow(0).ToString

This expression accesses the value of the first column (index 0) in the current row of the dt_Users datatable using the CurrentRow variable. The CurrentRow variable is a DataRow object that represents the row that is being iterated in the For Each Row activity. The expression uses the ToString method to convert the value of the User ID column to a string type. The expression returns the User ID value as a string, which is then added to the Users_List variable by the Add To Collection activity1. For example, if the dt_Users datatable has the following values:

User ID

Name

101

John

102

Mary

103

Bob

Then the expression CurrentRow(0).ToString will return 101, 102, and 103 as the User ID values in each iteration of the For Each Row activity, and these values will be added to the Users_List variable.

A Queue Item is moved to an “Abandoned” status in UiPath Orchestrator when the item was “In Progress” but the transaction status was never set to “Successful” or “Failed”. This can happen when the item remained in the “In Progress” status for a long period of time (approx. 24 hours) without being processed, or when the Robot that was processing the item encountered an error or was stopped1. The “Abandoned” status indicates that the item was not completed and needs to be retried or deleted. The item can be retried manually from the Transactions page in Orchestrator, or programmatically using the API2. The item can also be deleted manually from the Transactions page, or automatically using the Auto Delete option in the Queue settings3. References: Queue Item Statuses, Changing the abandon status of Queue Transaction, and About Queues and Transactions from UiPath documentation and forum.

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:

To obtain a subset of data from a DataTable (dt), the correct approach is to use:

Filter Data Table Activity:

This activity allows filtering columns and rows of a DataTable based on specified conditions.

Starting with UiPath Studio version 2022.10, the default project type is Windows, which uses .NET 6 or .NET 5 with Windows support1. If a project contains dependencies that lack Windows compatibility, such as custom activities or libraries, they are marked as unresolved when the project is converted to Windows2. The developer needs to manually resolve them by finding compatible alternatives or updating the code3.

The main difference between UiPath Studio and UiPath StudioX is their target audience and functionality. UiPath Studio is aimed at technical users and allows for complex automation development, including the ability to split automations into smaller workflows that can be invoked from within other workflows. On the other hand, StudioX is designed for non-technical business users to automate tasks without writing code, and while it does allow for simpler workflows, it does not have the same depth of functionality as Studio for modularizing workflows.

In the Import Arguments panel of the Invoke Workflow File activity, in arguments can be given either hard-coded values or variables. In contrast, in/out and out arguments can only be given variables. This is because in/out and out arguments are designed to return data, so they need to be stored in variables to capture any changes made during the invoked workflow execution.

The main benefit of importing profiling sessions is that it enables the analysis of potential flow issues in the automation workflows. By importing profiling sessions, the developer can examine previous runs and compare them with the current run. This can help the developer to identify which workflows or activities take longer to execute, which ones consume more resources, and which ones cause errors or exceptions. The developer can also use the Profiler app to visualize the profiling data and drill down into the details of each operation. This way, the developer can optimize the performance and reliability of the automation workflows and improve the user experience.

The Get Transaction Data state is responsible for retrieving the next transaction item to be processed from the queue in Orchestrator. The state will loop until there are no more items in the queue or an exception occurs. A linear process can be implemented with REFramework by using a single queue item that contains all the data required for the process. (UiPath ReFramework documentation1)

The Config.xlsx file is a configuration file that stores the values of various parameters used in the automation process1. It has three sheets: Settings, Constants, and Assets2. The Settings sheet contains hard-coded values that may need to be changed occasionally, such as file paths, file names, timeout values, etc23. The Constants sheet contains values that are universal variables for the process, such as selectors, URLs, etc23. The Assets sheet contains the names of Orchestrator Assets that are used to store dynamic values that can be accessed across different processes, such as credentials, text, boolean, integer, etc24. However, the Assets sheet does not contain the names of Credential Assets stored in Orchestrator, because they are retrieved using a different activity (Get Credentials) than other assets (Get Asset). Therefore, the Credential Assets are stored in the Settings sheet instead of the Assets sheet.

To change the profile from UiPath Studio to UiPath StudioX, a user needs to go to Home, then Settings, select License and Profile, choose Change Profile, and click on the UiPath StudioX profile. After that, the user must confirm the profile change and agree to restart the application for the changes to take effect. Thus, the correct answer is C.

According to the UiPath documentation, the Try Catch activity requires at least one catch to be added1. If there is no catch defined for the Try Catch activity, the workflow will not pass the validation and will not execute. The validation error message will say: “Try Catch: At least one catch must be added to the Try Catch activity.” Therefore, the outcome of executing a Try Catch activity with a sequence placed within the Try section and no Catches section present will be a validation error. References: Activities - Try Catch

The developer should store the relevant data in Orchestrator as follows:

Upload individual invoice data as Specific Data in Queue Items. The Specific Data is a collection of key-value pairs that can store additional information for each queue item, such as the invoice number, date, amount, etc. The Specific Data can be added to the queue items using the Add Queue Item activity in the Dispatcher workflow. The Specific Data can be retrieved from the queue items using the Get Transaction Item activity in the Performer workflow. The Specific Data can be used to process each invoice separately in the finance system as a single unit of work3.

Create an asset for the finance team’s email address. An asset is a global variable that can store a specific value, such as a text, a number, a boolean, or a credential. An asset can be created and managed in Orchestrator, and accessed by the robots using the Get Asset activity. An asset can be used to store a value that is common for all the queue items, such as the finance team’s email address. The asset can be used to email the unique output ID to the finance team after each invoice is processed in the finance system4.