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SHRM-SCP SHRM Senior Certified Professional Questions and Answers

Questions 4

Which group should be absolutely engaged when designing a global HR structure?

Options:

A.

Stakeholder

B.

Competitors

C.

Consultants

D.

Recruiters

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Questions 5

In a leadership team meeting, the HR director of a car manufacturing company suggests the company should collaborate with its competitors to provide financial support for research on renewable energy sources. Which business strategy for sustainability is best illustrated by this suggestion?

Options:

A.

Transformational

B.

Embedded

C.

Isolated

D.

Defensive

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Questions 6

Which is a strategic role of HR in merger & acquisition (M&A) due diligence?

Options:

A.

Helping the company carry out the process faster.

B.

Setting a timeline for the M&A project.

C.

Analyzing the cultural aspects of the company to be acquired.

D.

Communicating the steps of the process to employees.

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Questions 7

A start-up company specializing in technology is acquired by a larger international organization located in a foreign country. Following the acquisition, a manager from the international company schedules a virtual social hour so employees on the manager's team can bond outside of work hours. During the virtual social hour, employees from the start-up experience difficulties understanding the international employees due to language barriers. An employee from the start-up writes an inappropriate comment making fun of how the international employees speak intending to send it to a co-worker but accidentally sends the message to the whole team. The manager reports the employee's behavior to an HR specialist, who documents the incident. A few weeks later the HR specialist receives an email from the employee who sent the message indicating that the employee's manager is acting hostile toward the employee, and the employee's manager mentioned that the international company should never have acquired the start-up.

The HR specialist is concerned the manager's negative comment about the acquisition will lead to other employees having negative opinions about the acquisition. Which action should the HR specialist take to address this concern?

Options:

A.

Inform senior leadership that managers are sharing negative comments about the acquisition.

B.

Suggest that any employees who are anxious about the acquisition talk to HR about their concerns.

C.

Coach the manager regarding effective communication options.

D.

Ask the manager how many others saw the comment to understand how disruptive the comment might be.

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Questions 8

What design structure allows an organization to capitalize on existing expertise across different departments as opposed to seeking external skilled resources?

Options:

A.

Functional

B.

Divisional

C.

Matrix

D.

Hollow

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Questions 9

A midsize company in the services sector observes a decline in employee engagement ratings regarding employee benefits. The HR manager proposes to the executive team an introduction of custom selection benefit plans. Which motivation theory should the HR manager cite to support this recommendation?

Options:

A.

Expectancy

B.

Attribution

C.

Goal-setting

D.

Equity

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Questions 10

Which demand forecasting methodology best supports a workforce management strategy regardless of industry?

Options:

A.

Managerial judgment

B.

Ratio-trend

C.

Technological forecast

D.

Work study

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Questions 11

The HR and IT directors meet to discuss plans to purchase an applicant tracking system to support the continued growth of the organization. Which is the first step the directors should take?

Options:

A.

Determine the automation needs of the organization.

B.

Ensure scalability to support growth.

C.

Research integration capabilities.

D.

Evaluate any existing recruitment processes.

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Questions 12

The HR manager at a consulting firm notices a rapid increase in the demand for experienced leaders. The increase is making it difficult to hire managers at the same rate of pay compared to one year ago. The firm presently has three open manager positions and the three top candidates are demanding annual salaries higher than current managers’ salaries. This morning the firm’s CEO sent a companywide email announcing that staffing the job openings is a top priority to meet business demands. The email also indicated the firm is willing to pay a referral bonus. The HR manager knows that staffing the job openings will completely exhaust HR's budget, leaving no money to pay referral bonuses or make salary adjustments for incumbents. While reviewing the candidates' resumes the HR manager receives an email from an incumbent manager stating that the manager discovered the firm is offering higher salaries to applicants with less experience. The email also states the incumbent manager no longer trusts the leadership team and is going to seek other employment opportunities.

Which action should the HR manager take to communicate the hiring challenges HR is experiencing?

Options:

A.

Send an email to all staff explaining how job market changes are making it difficult to hire experienced managers.

B.

Notify the firm's current managers they should not expect to receive salary adjustments this year.

C.

Ask the CEO to provide all staff with a detailed explanation of the business need for experienced leaders.

D.

Notify the CEO that HR's budget will be completely exhausted if the firm hires the three top candidates.

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Questions 13

A regional government office runs a media broadcasting station that is funded almost entirely by individual and corporate donations. An eight-person team is in charge of planning and coordinating the receipt of gifts including entertaining guests with the CEO and asking philanthropists for large contributions. The manager of the team is results-driven and has consistently led the team to achieve challenging goals for five years. The manager recently moved further away from the office to afford higher quality education. The manager sends an urgent email to the HR director indicating an immediate need to work remotely three days per week. The manager also wants to avoid commuting traffic and come into the office after 11 am. The office has a flexible schedule policy but it has not been reviewed in some time.

The regional government office has been slow to adopt new management approaches, which has made it difficult for the office to compete for top talent in the regional workforce. What should the HR director do to ensure buy-in from managers and executives regarding changes to the telework policy?

Options:

A.

Invite managers and executives to a meeting to discuss the office succession planning approach.

B.

Invite HR representatives from other organizations to talk about their strategies with office executives.

C.

Review exit interview surveys of employees who have left the company.

D.

Research telework best practices and their effect on engagement and retention.

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Questions 14

The HR manager presents an attrition analysis to the executive leadership team and highlights training interventions and job rotations as action items to prevent high-performers from leaving the organization. What type of analysis is described?

Options:

A.

Predictive

B.

Descriptive

C.

Prescriptive

D.

Cognitive

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Questions 15

A large retail company opens a distribution center directly across the street from a small competing firm's distribution center and posts a sign advertising open entry-level positions. The plant manager of the small firm notices that the sign indicates the advertised salary is higher than what the firm pays its entry-level employees. The plant manager is concerned employees will leave the firm to seek work at the competing company. The plant manager notifies the HR manager of the pay differences and requests immediate pay matching for all entry-level employees. The HR manager sets up a meeting with the plant manager, compensation manager, and HR business partner to discuss the issue. They decide to increase base pay to match the competitor's base pay but only for a subset of entry-level roles identified as critical. They also decide to put the pay increase into effect immediately, and the HR manager agrees to monitor the situation over the next three months.

How should the HR manager analyze the impact of the pay increase on entry-level employees over the three-month period?

Options:

A.

Set up interviews with entry-level employees to identity factors responsible for the retention of current employees.

B.

Track whether conversion rates from applicant to employee increase for entry-level positions.

C.

Track online reviews about the company by employees and candidates.

D.

Administer a job satisfaction survey to compare responses of employees who satisfy their pay and those who did not.

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Questions 16

An HR department at a midsize company hosts regular manager meetings to provide updates regarding company structure practices, and policies. During the recent meeting, the HR director notified all managers of the company's new code of conduct policy and plans for an upcoming training about the policy. The policy explicitly states that managers must not form personal relationships with their direct reports. The HR director explains that the policy was created because concerns about fairness related to promotions and rumors about favoritism were beginning to cause conflict within some departments. Some of the managers express that training is not necessary, but they all agree to attend it. A few days after the training, the HR director receives a complaint from an HR employee who claims to have seen a manager and one of the manager’s direct reports at a restaurant. The HR director was already concerned about this manager's judgment because the manager approved a promotion for the same direct report even though the direct report has documented performance-related issues. The HR director discusses the issue with the manager. In response, the manager criticizes the new policy and insists the relationship did not impact the direct report's promotion recommendation. The manager also states that the training was unclear and that other managers have the same opinion.

Which action should the HR director take first to reduce favoritism from managers when making promotion decisions in the future?

Options:

A.

Collaborate with managers to develop objective criteria for promotion decisions.

B.

Hire an external consultant to further tram managers on the code of conduct and ethical practice.

C.

Remind managers in writing of the company's expectations for fair employee treatment.

D.

Mandate that managers provide comprehensive justification for promotion.

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Questions 17

A nonprofit health care facility conducts an engagement and culture survey, and the results indicate that employees throughout the organization believe leadership engages in favoritism by providing unequal opportunities for staff. General perceptions of the company's culture are poor, and many employees report intentions to leave their jobs. Several additional concerning findings are isolated to the philanthropic department, which is responsible for acquiring donors and securing charitable partnerships. Employees from this department report poor working relationships among staff, including gossiping and bullying among co-workers. Although the leadership team is aware of the poor working relationships in the philanthropic department, they have not asked the department director to address the issues because of the department's outstanding performance in recent years. However, after considering the recent survey results the leadership team decides to initiate a project to address the culture issues at the facility overall and within the philanthropy department specifically. The operations VP will oversee the project and ask an HR business partner (HRBP) to lead the project. The VP of operations requests that the HRBP collect additional survey data and conduct focus groups during the first phase of the project.

Some members of the leadership team provide the HRBP with a list of employees that they think would be good participants for the focus groups. These leaders are adamant that the HRBP should draw participants from the list. Which action should the HRBP take?

Options:

A.

Inform the leaders that HR will follow best practices when selecting focus group participants.

B.

Explain to the leaders why using only employees from the list might exclude important perspectives.

C.

Conduct one focus group with the recommended employees and one with randomly selected employees.

D.

Remind the leaders that the operations VP asked the HRBP to lead the project.

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Questions 18

Which is a fundamental characteristic of knowledge management in a learning organization?

Options:

A.

Intergroup development

B.

Centralized training function

C.

Continuous sharing of new information

D Frequent employee surveys

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Questions 19

A company has grown into a midsize organization and has retained its legacy staff throughout the years. Hiring has increased introducing a new demographic landscape and disrupting employee morale. Which is the most effective solution for the HR director to recommend?

Options:

A.

Offer longer-tenured employees early retirement packages comparable with the market.

B.

Conduct a job analysis evaluating whether employees remain qualified for jobs.

C.

Evaluate training and development opportunities for employees with outdated skills.

D.

Establish an intergenerational mentoring program to increase collaboration.

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Questions 20

The HR VP of a firm is leading an effort to implement a risk management plan and establishes an internal team to assess the risks involved in the event there is a disruption in the supply chain. What should be the team’s first step in confidently evaluating this risk?

Options:

A.

Identify alternative supply chain suppliers.

B.

Assign managers to address their departments' supply chain risks.

C.

Review the firm's strategic objectives.

D.

Identify recurring readiness reports from its suppliers.

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Questions 21

A company in a competitive industry starts a two-year integration strategy aimed at being an innovator in a particular area. The chief human resource officer is asked to lead the project team and deliver within a required timeline. What advantage does Agile have over Lean Six Sigma in this situation?

Options:

A.

Agile is flexible and adaptable. Lean is structured and measured in pace.

B.

Agile has many small projects: Lean has one project at a time.

C.

Agile focuses on customer satisfaction Lean is focused on customer value by eliminating waste.

D.

Agile demonstrates progress and getting it done. Lean focuses on validated learning.

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Questions 22

In one of the warehouses of a retail company, several international employees complain to HR that the warehouse manager has forbidden them from speaking in their native language in the workplace. The HR manager speaks with the warehouse manager, who says there have been several reports that the international employees only interact with each other and they have difficulty conversing with the local employees due to language barriers. The HR manager also learns that the international employees can speak the primary language used in the company well enough to understand instructions from their supervisors. Fortunately, there have been no incidents of safety issues where language has been a barrier between local and international employees. However, senior management believes there is a lack of rapport between local and international employees and instructs the HR manager to resolve the issue.

The international employees tell the HR manager that the warehouse manager threatened to discipline them for speaking their native language at the workplace. Which action should the HR manager take to best foster a supportive workplace?

Options:

A.

Explain to the warehouse manager how implementing disciplinary measures could create a hostile work environment for the international employees.

B.

Report the warehouse manager's behavior to senior management.

C.

State that disciplining employees for the language they speak in the workplace is against company policy.

D.

Require international employees to take language courses in the workplace.

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Questions 23

Who is most qualified to be assigned to a business development management trainee as a mentor?

Options:

A.

HRVP

B.

Sales VP

C.

Executive coach

D.

Corporate training head

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Questions 24

A regional government office runs a media broadcasting station that is funded almost entirely by individual and corporate donations. An eight-person team is in charge of planning and coordinating the receipt of gifts including entertaining guests with the CEO and asking philanthropists for large contributions. The manager of the team is results-driven and has consistently led the team to achieve challenging goals for five years. The manager recently moved further away from the office to afford higher quality education. The manager sends an urgent email to the HR director indicating an immediate need to work remotely three days per week. The manager also wants to avoid commuting traffic and come into the office after 11 am. The office has a flexible schedule policy but it has not been reviewed in some time.

The office is composed of salaried employees who manage production and operations and hourly shift-work employees who carry out facility maintenance and food service. What should the HR director do to ensure policy revisions are fair for all employees?

Options:

A.

Allow all office employees to utilize the telework option after receiving approval from their supervisors.

B.

Conduct an analysis to determine how the policy revision will affect both salaried and hourly staff members.

C.

Ask the CEO to identify the amount of telework that is likely to be approved for different positions.

D.

Review the current policy for telework options for salaried and hourly staff members.

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Questions 25

A multinational manufacturing firm recently experienced a series of product line defects and supply chain shortages. At the request of the chief operating officer (COO), the firm hires a new VP of operations who worked for the COO at another company for many years. The VP is well known for achieving results quickly and efficiently. During a conference call with the COO and all operations managers, the new VP begins making angry remarks toward the managers because the VP believes they are not responding quickly to questions about the recent problems. When the managers speak the VP responds by criticizing them and speaking with a loud aggressive tone of voice. The COO advises the VP to focus on identifying the root cause of the problem rather than criticizing the managers. In response, the VP accuses the COO of being too lenient on the managers during a period of crisis that requires quick and deliberate action. After the meeting, the managers send a formal letter to the firm's regional HR director describing the VP's behavior and requesting an immediate response.

The regional HR director discovers that the VP's onboarding process was shortened because the firm needed the VP to oversee multiple high-visibility initiatives. What should the regional HR director do to ensure the VP understands the business impact of the company's leadership and culture standards?

Options:

A.

Meet with the VP to review the alignment between the company's standards and the VP's strategic goals.

B.

Ask the VP to provide a detailed summary of the VP's short-term and long-term goals for improving leadership and culture.

C.

Oversee the onboarding process to ensure the VP completes the remaining activities before taking any additional assignments.

D.

Send the VP a brief narrative summary of the company's leadership and culture standards.

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Questions 26

Which recruitment metric is determined by examining communication effectiveness, ability to motivate others, leadership ability, cultural fit, and an individual's performance for two or three years?

Options:

A.

New-hire retention

B.

Yield rate

C.

Hiring manager's overall satisfaction

D.

Quality of hire

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Questions 27

Which method is most effective for detecting asset misappropriations, such as cash skimming and fraudulent disbursements, by employees in the workplace?

Options:

A.

Implementing a lip line and proactive data monitoring by management

B.

Conducting comprehensive pre-employment background screens and credit checks

C.

Engaging an external auditor to review transactions on a regular basis

D.

Installing video surveillance in customer areas including parking lots

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Questions 28

The executive leadership team at a global IT company with over 300,000 employees in 140 countries decides they want more information about the state of the talent at the organization. They are concerned that they do not have enough insight about the talent pool across the organization. This has prevented HR from identifying and planning for retention risks and has caused delays in filling critical positions. Additionally, leaders across the organization lack an effective way to identify the best staff for their teams and must rely on recommendations from others. The VP of HR is asked to identify a talent management software solution and oversee its companywide implementation.

After the talent management software is implemented which action should the VP of HR take to assess whether it is helping leaders identify needed talent?

Options:

A.

Administer a survey to all leaders asking about their perceptions of the new talent management software.

B.

Ask the talent management team if the workload has changed since implementing the software.

C.

Send an email to all users asking them to share success stories of how the software helped them identify talent.

D.

Meet with leaders to ask how the software has changed their ability to identify the best performers.

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Questions 29

Which process should the HR manager use to identify employees’ developmental needs and readiness for future roles?

Options:

A.

Talent reviews

B.

Succession planning

C.

Workforce planning

D.

Performance reviews

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Questions 30

During a workforce audit, an HR mobility leader discovers several expatriates who are not part of the organization's global mobility program. Which is the first step the HR leader should take in response to this discovery?

Options:

A.

Determine if the organization is liable for possible immigration violations of these workers.

B.

Adopt a process to track worker movement across geographies in line with immigration and tax rules.

C.

Alert leadership that the organization may be in violation of statutory compliance.

D.

Push for the adoption of online platforms to better integrate data of the mobile workforce.

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Questions 31

Which strategy is most effective in motivating individual employee performance?

Options:

A.

Moving employees off tasks to new assignments

B.

Keeping employees intermittently updated

C.

Discussing the importance of the work being done

D.

Changing the performance goals regularly

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Questions 32

The executive leadership team at a global IT company with over 300,000 employees in 140 countries decides they want more information about the state of the talent at the organization. They are concerned that they do not have enough insight about the talent pool across the organization. This has prevented HR from identifying and planning for retention risks and has caused delays in filling critical positions. Additionally, leaders across the organization lack an effective way to identify the best staff for their teams and must rely on recommendations from others. The VP of HR is asked to identify a talent management software solution and oversee its companywide implementation.

Which action should the VP of HR take first to identify a talent management software solution?

Options:

A.

Contact colleagues at similar organizations to ask which software solution they use.

B.

Ask the IT department for information related to the technological constraints of the organization.

C.

Conduct a needs analysis to understand the requirements needed to address the current risks.

D.

Determine the budget available for the purchase and implementation of the software system.

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Questions 33

A new HR director is hired into the HR department of one at a midsize, engineering company. The HR director immediately notices that, unlike all other major departments, HR is never invited to any important meetings, or involved in strategic discussions. The president of the company sees the sole use of an HR department as meeting legal requirements and the core duties of the HR director are to onboard new employees, help them complete their paperwork and address employee complaints. The HR director sees several areas where HR can add value to the company such as improving employee engagement, automating various HR systems, and introducing a performance review process. The HR director recognizes that the company needs one to two additional HR employees to truly be able to implement these important initiatives. When the HR director asks the president about the possibility of hiring two new HR employees, the president laughs and replies that one HR employee is costing the company more than enough.

While developing the performance appraisal system, several employees explain to the HR director that they largely work independently, making it difficult to provide ratings for others. What approach should the HR director propose to meet the needs of the company?

Options:

A.

Restructure employees' work so that they work more collaboratively.

B.

Ask managers to make ratings based on documentation and material provided by the individual employees.

C.

Introduce more concrete performance criteria including the number of projects completed and client satisfaction ratings.

D.

Design a new performance management system focused on the achievement of individual goals tied to organizational goals.

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Questions 34

What is the first step in recruitment content marketing on social media?

Options:

A.

Define a target audience.

B.

Develop a content strategy.

C.

Identity audience locations.

D.

Agree on the objectives.

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Questions 35

A large retail company opens a distribution center directly across the street from a small competing firm's distribution center and posts a sign advertising open entry-level positions. The plant manager of the small firm notices that the sign indicates the advertised salary is higher than what the firm pays its entry-level employees. The plant manager is concerned employees will leave the firm to seek work at the competing company. The plant manager notifies the HR manager of the pay differences and requests immediate pay matching for all entry-level employees. The HR manager sets up a meeting with the plant manager, compensation manager, and HR business partner to discuss the issue. They decide to increase base pay to match the competitor's base pay but only for a subset of entry-level roles identified as critical. They also decide to put the pay increase into effect immediately, and the HR manager agrees to monitor the situation over the next three months.

How should the HR manager communicate the new pay increase to current entry-level employees?

Options:

A.

Send an email to supervisors of impacted employees requesting that they explain the change to their direct reports.

B.

Hold in-person group meetings with impacted employees to announce their increased pay.

C.

Send a mass email to all impacted employees explaining the pay increase.

D.

Schedule a meeting with each impacted employee to communicate the pay increase and rationale.

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Questions 36

A global company plans to expand into two new international markets next year. Which is the first step the chief human resource officer should take to determine what training the new workforce will need for successful expansion?

Options:

A.

Business needs assessment

B.

Gap analysis

C.

Cost-benefit analysis

D.

Risk assessment

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Questions 37

The president of a large company is planning to retire soon. The president has been with the company for 40 years, the longest tenure of any employee in the company, and has been president for the last 10 years. In addition to replacing its top leader, the company is also in the midst of conducting strategic planning for the next three years. The HR director has been placed in charge of overseeing the selection and transition process for the new president and has organized a search committee consisting of external board members. The search committee has identified three internal candidates for the position and must move forward with the process of selecting one to be president.

Senior leaders at the company have learned of the upcoming transition and the identity of the candidates. What should the HR director do to ensure the senior leaders stay with the company even if their favored candidate is not selected for the job?

Options:

A.

Hold town hall meetings with the new president for senior leaders to express their concerns.

B.

Implement a profit-sharing program that applies to all senior leaders.

C.

Allow all senior leaders to have a vote in the final selection decision.

D.

Advise the new president to meet with each senior leader individually.

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Questions 38

A nonprofit health care facility conducts an engagement and culture survey, and the results indicate that employees throughout the organization believe leadership engages in favoritism by providing unequal opportunities for staff. General perceptions of the company's culture are poor, and many employees report intentions to leave their jobs. Several additional concerning findings are isolated to the philanthropic department, which is responsible for acquiring donors and securing charitable partnerships. Employees from this department report poor working relationships among staff, including gossiping and bullying among co-workers. Although the leadership team is aware of the poor working relationships in the philanthropic department, they have not asked the department director to address the issues because of the department's outstanding performance in recent years. However, after considering the recent survey results the leadership team decides to initiate a project to address the culture issues at the facility overall and within the philanthropy department specifically. The operations VP will oversee the project and ask an HR business partner (HRBP) to lead the project. The VP of operations requests that the HRBP collect additional survey data and conduct focus groups during the first phase of the project.

Although the leadership team initiated the project, a few members express concerns that the project is not a good use of the facility's funds. They are skeptical that the project will lead to any tangible benefits for the facility. Which action should the HRBP take to address the leadership team's opposition to the project?

Options:

A.

Finish gathering data for the project before addressing the leaders' concerns.

B.

Compile case studies of real-world examples where poor company culture resulted in organizational failure.

C.

Justify the investment in the project by highlighting the return on investment in relation to costs of turnover.

D.

Provide examples of steps the facility may choose to take to improve company culture during later phases of the project.

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Questions 39

Which documentation strengthens a claim of harassment against an employer?

Options:

A.

Names of witnesses to the harassment

B.

Details of the harassment type

C.

Instances of retaliatory behavior

D.

Location where the harassment occurred

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Questions 40

A firm is experiencing an increase in behaviors that violate its code of ethics. Which recommendation should the VP of HR take first to reduce these incidents?

Options:

A.

Ask management to openly discuss and support the code of ethics.

B.

Implement a system for employees to reaffirm the code of ethics annually.

C.

Revise the code of ethics to ensure it is clearly written.

D.

Reprimand publicly those individuals who violate the code of ethics.

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Exam Code: SHRM-SCP
Exam Name: SHRM Senior Certified Professional
Last Update: Sep 11, 2024
Questions: 134

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