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PSD Professional Scrum Developer 1 (PSD I) Questions and Answers

Questions 4

When is refinement of a Product Backlog item complete? (choose the best answer)

Options:

A.

When the Product Owner says it is ready.

B.

At the end of Sprint Planning.

C.

When the Scrum Team agrees it is precise enough.

D.

When the Product Backlog Refinement timebox expires.

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Questions 5

When should a newly discovered huge bug of a previous sprint be fixed?

Options:

A.

Immediately.

B.

Don't fix it immediately, but change the test to not show it as a temporary fix.

C.

Don't fix it, but stub out the code that causes it.

D.

Depends on what the product owner wants.

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Questions 6

True or False: Best Practices are recommended to solve complex problems.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 7

When is it most appropriate for developers to change the Definition of Done

Options:

A.

During the sprint planning when they can’t fit enough into the sprint

B.

Prior to starting a new sprint

C.

In the retrospective when it turns out they can improve quality

D.

Prior to starting a new project

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Questions 8

What are the two primary ways a Scrum Master helps a Scrum Team work at its highest level of productivity? (choose the best two answers)

Options:

A.

By keeping high-value features high in the Product Backlog.

B.

By facilitating Scrum Team decisions.

C.

By ensuring the meetings start and end at the proper time.

D.

By removing impediments that hinder the Scrum Team.

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Questions 9

What is technical debt?

Options:

A.

A term representing the eventual consequences of poor technical choices

B.

Developers that have to pay college debt

C.

Code that hasn’t been documented

D.

The money an organization owes to tool and hardware vendors

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Questions 10

Who is responsible for the system architecture of a product developed using Scrum?

Options:

A.

The architect chosen by the developers

B.

The architect chosen by the developers

C.

The assigned architect

D.

The developers

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Questions 11

The three pillars of empirical process control are:

Options:

A.

transparency

B.

planning

C.

inspection

D.

respect

E.

commitment

F.

adaptation

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Questions 12

What is a unit test?

Options:

A.

A technique for ensuring that units of co-dependent systems integrate correctly

B.

A way to ensure product code satisfies the user requirements

C.

A test that isolates and verifies individual units of functionality

D.

A test that ensures a specific method integrates properly with the code calling it

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Questions 13

What are the developers responsible for? (choose two)

Options:

A.

Resolving conflicts amongst the developers

B.

Selecting the product owner

C.

Organizing work required to meet the sprint goal

D.

Reporting productivity

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Questions 14

Which are three attributes of a bad bug report?

Options:

A.

Vague statements or untested assumptions

B.

Assigning blame

C.

Generic titles

D.

Simple and repeatable reproduction steps

E.

One bug per report

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Questions 15

Your team is one of seven teams working on a product. All teams use the same version control system. Which is the best approach to deliver high-quality increments?

Options:

A.

Each team’s automated build is integrated toward the end of the sprint

B.

Developers should perform a combination of local and private builds

C.

Each team should have its own automated build

D.

There is one automated build for all teams

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Questions 16

What do scrum artifacts represent?

Options:

A.

Work that needs to be done

B.

Flow and feedback

C.

Work or value

D.

Visual representation of the progress

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Questions 17

What are two responsibilities of testers in the scrum team? (choose two)

Options:

A.

Finding bugs

B.

Tracking quality metrics

C.

All developers are responsible for quality

D.

Verifying the work of the programmers

E.

Scrum has no tester role

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Questions 18

Who is responsible for a sprint backlog item that contains several database tasks?

Options:

A.

The developers

B.

Product owner

C.

The company’s database specialist

D.

Scrum master

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Questions 19

How do you know that a Scrum Team is cross-functional? (choose the best answer)

Options:

A.

The Scrum Team has all the skills to create an Increment by the end of every Sprint.

B.

Every member of the Scrum Team is able to perform every task.

C.

There are no conflicts within the Scrum Team.

D.

A few of the Developers pair program and do Test-Driven Development.

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Questions 20

What are two differences between unit tests and integration tests?

Options:

A.

A unit tests only runs on the developer’s computer

B.

A unit test is automated

C.

An integration test runs overnight

D.

A unit tests isolates a specific system behavior

E.

An integration test may be composed of unit tests

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Questions 21

What is pair programming?

Options:

A.

Managers doing performance reviews by comparing one programmer’s code to another’s

B.

Two developers writing code together, providing constant peer review

C.

Two programmers writing code separately, but always review each other’s pull requests

D.

Developer and tester work together to write and test code

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Questions 22

True or False: An Increment must be released to customers or users at the end of each Sprint.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 23

When does a Sprint conclude? (choose the best answer)

Options:

A.

When all the tasks are completed by the Developers.

B.

When the Sprint Retrospective is complete.

C.

When all Product Backlog items meet their Definition of Done.

D.

When the Product Owner decides enough has been delivered to meet the Sprint Goal.

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Questions 24

Which of the following are DevOps Practices? (choose the best answer)

Options:

A.

Continuous Integration / Continuous Deployment / Continuous Delivery.

B.

Blue-Green-Deployment.

C.

Hypothesis-Driven Development.

D.

Vertical Teams.

E.

Blameless Post-Mortems.

F.

All of the above.

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Questions 25

The right time to refactor code using TDD is

Options:

A.

After the tests passes

B.

When preparing legacy code for unit tests

C.

When I can see the debt building in the code

D.

After the tests fails

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Questions 26

What are two ways developers can ensure a good architecture? (two answers)

Options:

A.

Architecture is an ongoing discussion amongst the developers, focusing on implementing current Sprint Backlog Items

B.

The developers focus only on adding functionality. The architecture will take care of itself as the developers add functionality

C.

The developers have a set of guiding architecture principles that every developer understands and follows when writing code

D.

Developers assign someone to the role of software architect to ensure the architecture

E.

Architecture is dealt with in sprint 0

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Questions 27

Which three of the following are feedback loops in scrum?

Options:

A.

Release planning

B.

Daily scrum

C.

Sprint review

D.

Sprint retrospective

E.

Refinement meeting

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Questions 28

The role of the scrum master during the daily scrum is:

Options:

A.

Manage the meeting

B.

All of these

C.

Lead the discussion

D.

Ensure that the meeting takes place and that its timebox won't be exceeded

E.

Make sure all three questions of the daily scrum are answered

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Questions 29

A Scrum Team is required to deliver a Done Increment by the end of a Sprint. Select two statements that explain what Done means. (choose the best two answers)

Options:

A.

Ready to be released to end users.

B.

Whatever the Product Owner defines as quality.

C.

No work is left to meet the Definition of Done.

D.

Ready for integration.

E.

All work the Developers are willing to do.

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Questions 30

What does code coverage show?

Options:

A.

The ratio of the number of tests to lines of code in the system being tested

B.

The quality of unit tests being written

C.

Code being exercised by tests

D.

The absence of defects in code

E.

When a feature is done

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Questions 31

While developing new functionality, you find a bug that has already been delivered to the customer. What do you do?

Options:

A.

Fix the bug

B.

Revise the tests to hide the bug from the tests reports

C.

Talk to the product owner

D.

Stub out the code that causes the bug

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Questions 32

When might a sprint be cancelled?

Options:

A.

When the developers feel they aren't ready

B.

When the project manager decides this.

C.

Never, the sprint must always be finished.

D.

When the sprint goal becomes obsolete

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Questions 33

What is the size of the scrum team?

Options:

A.

typically 10 or fewer people

B.

this differs every sprint

C.

at least 8 people

D.

3 to 11

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Questions 34

What would not be considered refactoring?

Options:

A.

Extracting methods

B.

Reordering method parameters to improve readability

C.

Changing external interfaces or APIs

D.

Renaming things to be more logical

E.

Extracting interfaces

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Questions 35

Only technical writers can create documentation during a sprint

Options:

A.

False

B.

True

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Questions 36

The developers should have all the skills needed to:

Options:

A.

Do all the work except for deployment

B.

Complete the work in the within the foreseen time and costs

C.

Create a potentially releasable increment from the product backlog items

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Questions 37

What is the commitment for the product backlog?

Options:

A.

Product goal

B.

Sprint goal

C.

Sprint planning outcome

D.

Definition of done

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Questions 38

Product backlog items are refined by

Options:

A.

Developers

B.

Developers and product owner

C.

Product owner

D.

Scrum team

E.

Scrum master and product owner

F.

Scrum master

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Questions 39

Which statement best describes the sprint review?

Options:

A.

It is a chance for inspecting the outcome of a sprint and determining the next steps

B.

It is a mechanism to control the work of the developers

C.

It is a demo of the work that was done

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Questions 40

The purpose of a sprint is to produce a done increment of product

Options:

A.

False

B.

True

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Questions 41

Which output from sprint planning provides the developers with a target and overarching direction for the sprint?

Options:

A.

The sprint backlog

B.

The product goal

C.

The Sprint goal

D.

Sprint review minutes

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Questions 42

Which are not true about scrum? Choose two.

Options:

A.

Scrum is a framework for developing and sustaining complex products.

B.

Each component of scrum serves a specific purpose and is essential to Scrum's success

C.

Scrum is based on empirical process control

D.

Scrum is like traditional project management, but then with project managers replaced by self-management.

E.

Scrum is a methodology based on empirical process control.

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Questions 43

During the sprint the developers realize that they have selected too many product backlog items. How should they go from there?

Options:

A.

Inform the product owner and the stakeholders during the sprint review

B.

As soon as they realize they should work with the product owner to remove some work while not endangering the sprint goal

C.

Outsource the work to another team

D.

Use a definition of done with lower standards to be able to finish all the work they committed to

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Questions 44

Which four are benefits of TDD?

Options:

A.

It promotes good design and separation of concerns

B.

It causes you to construct a test harness that can be automated

C.

It improves quality and reduces bugs

D It reduces the cost of maintenance over time

D.

It ensure there will be no bugs in the code

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Questions 45

Which of the following is required by Scrum? (choose the best answer)

Options:

A.

Sprint Retrospective

B.

Developers must stand up at the Daily Scrum.

C.

Sprint Burndown Chart.

D.

Release Planning.

E.

All of the above.

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Questions 46

When do the developers participate in the product backlog refinement?

Options:

A.

Never, it is the sole responsibility of the Product owner to refine the backlog

B.

Only during the sprint planning

C.

Anytime during the sprint

D.

Only during the refinement meetings planned by the PO

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Questions 47

When using Scrum, can a Scrum Team use Continuous Delivery? (choose the best answer)

Options:

A.

No, because the increment has to be approved at the Sprint Review before it can be released, and a 2-week Sprint would not be considered continuous.

B.

No, because stakeholders may have already seen the new features and the Sprint Review will be meaningless.

C.

No, because before releasing an Increment it first has to fulfill the Definition of Done.

D.

No, because the Product Owner may not be available each time a PBI is done, and the Product Owner has to decide if it should be released.

E.

Yes, there is nothing in Scrum that conflicts with Continuous Delivery.

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Questions 48

Which best describes the practice of expressing requirements as acceptance tests?

Options:

A.

Regression testing

B.

Acceptance test driven development

C.

Objective Driven Development

D.

Quality Oriented Requirements Development

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Exam Code: PSD
Exam Name: Professional Scrum Developer 1 (PSD I)
Last Update: Nov 28, 2024
Questions: 163

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