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PgMP Program Management Professional (PgMP) Questions and Answers

Questions 4

You are the program manager for your organization. You're currently working with the program director, Nancy Holmes, to define a new program and the benefits the program should create. Of the following, which is the best definition of a benefit a program creates?

Options:

A.

A benefit is an outcome of the constituent projects within a program.

B.

A benefit is a project and program deliverables that the organization may use immediately.

C.

A benefit is a deliverable of a program or project that is worth more than the cost to create the deliverable.

D.

A benefit is an outcome of actions and behaviors that provides utility to stakeholders.

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Questions 5

You are the project manager of a construction project. You have to close a phase of the project. Which is the only technique (or tool) available in the Close Project or Phase process?

Options:

A.

Change control meetings

B.

Project management information system

C.

Expert judgment

D.

Observations

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Questions 6

You are the program manager for your organization and management has asked you to be certain to finalize the lessons learned documentation for your program. When will the lessons learned documentation be created?

Options:

A.

Lessons learned are in program execution.

B.

Lessons learned are created at each program deliverable.

C.

Lessons learned are created during the program closure.

D.

Lessons learned are created during the program archive.

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Questions 7

Two project managers in your program, Marcy and Mary, are not agreeing with the scheduling of project resources and they have asked for your help to determine the resolution. They are refusing to speak with each other and each is telling you that the other person is scheduling project resources for the project that are already scheduled to complete the work. In the communication model, what component represents the disagreement of these two project managers and their refusal to speak with each other about a resolution?

Options:

A.

Conflict

B.

Noise

C.

Barrier

D.

Ad hoc

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Questions 8

A program manager building the world’s largest cruise ship is resolving the conflict between the two main sponsors who cannot agree on the number of food and beverage outlets to have onboard. What should the program manager do?

Options:

A.

Finalize the business case and market analysis with the core program team and present the findings to the chief executive officer for approval.

B.

Work with the core program team to conduct a market analysis and make the decision based on the best return on investment.

C.

Arrange a meeting with both sponsors and the steering committee to present the market analysis and work through the conflict.

D.

Engage the program stakeholders, present the market analysis and findings to facilitate the decision on the best option.

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Questions 9

What would prevent a program manager from completing program closure once a program has been completed?

Options:

A.

Failure to update the financial management plan

B.

Failure to update the benefits register

C.

Incomplete realization of all program benefits

D.

Failure to obtain program steering committee approval

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Questions 10

To create market advantage, a program sponsor requests accelerating the implementation of a new manufacturing process that is based on a recently improved system component. The program manager is concerned that the delivery of some program goals could be jeopardized.

What should the program manager do?

Options:

A.

Document the concerns that program goals may be affected and present at the next program governance board review meeting for guidance and actions to be taken

B.

Advise the program sponsor that the program will continue and follow the program management plan, unless the change control board (CCB) has approved changes to the plan

C.

Work with the project managers of the affected components to implement fast tracking and update the resource management plan accordingly

D.

Evaluate critical success factors and key performance indicators (KPIs) to monitor benefits throughout the program's life cycle

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Questions 11

After attending a technology exposition, an influential stakeholder believes that integrating a new technology into the program will increase benefits and help shorten the schedule. The stakeholder asks the program manager to immediately include the new technology into the program.

What should the program manager do next?

Options:

A.

Assess the new technology and discuss the results with the program steering committee to determine next steps.

B.

Start the change management process and submit a change request to integrate the new technology.

C.

Inform the stakeholder that the program will not be changed until proof of concept (PoC) is completed.

D.

Research the new technology and begin its integration during the next development cycle.

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Questions 12

You are the program manager for the JQN Program in your organization. There have been some delays in your schedule and you're about to perform some schedule control activities. Which one of the following will not help you as you perform schedule control?

Options:

A.

Change requests

B.

Performance reports

C.

Forecasts

D.

Earned value management

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Questions 13

A rapidly expanding IT company wants to mature its delivery methodology. It creates a benefits management plan that identifies formal program management governance as a key area that would add value.

What benefits would structuring work into programs bring to this organization?

Options:

A.

Delivery of initiatives and objectives through the alignment of portfolios

B.

Bundling of components or work to gain efficiencies unachievable if managed separately

C.

Increasing efficiencies by adhering to defined constraints to achieve specific activities

D.

Coordination of portfolio and project work by linking principles and practices

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Questions 14

You are the program manager of the BHG Program. One of the projects in your program will be using new materials that are somewhat untested. You are worried that there may be delays and waste because the project team is unaware of how to accurately use these materials. You elect to send the people that will be using the new materials through training on how to complete their project work. You also allow them to purchase some of the materials to experiment on their use before the actual project work is to be done. You want to ensure that mistakes do not enter into the project. What type of action have you provided in this scenario?

Options:

A.

This is an example of a preventive action.

B.

This is an example of team development.

C.

This is an example of quality assurance.

D.

This is an example of a corrective action.

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Questions 15

Who owns the program?

Options:

A.

Program manager

B.

Project manager

C.

Program director

D.

Program sponsor

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Questions 16

A program has been established and preparation is complete.

Component projects are planned as a part of which of the following?

Options:

A.

Program definition phase

B.

Program formulation

C.

Program planning

D.

Program delivery phase

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Questions 17

An infrastructure program has 20 projects. The first half of these projects incurred multiple change orders and failed to be completed on time. The program manager meets with the project managers to discuss lessons learned and to understand the challenges. During the meeting, the project managers complain that key risks and a lack of resources resulted in missing deadlines.

What should the program manager do to ensure that the remaining 10 component projects stay on track?

Options:

A.

Rebaseline the remaining component projects.

B.

Develop a change management strategy.

C.

Update the program management plan.

D.

Schedule weekly meetings with the project managers.

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Questions 18

A company is releasing a new product geared toward a specific geographic area. The program manager has

received the program objectives and developed the program roadmap, which consists of six program components. Approval from the program governance board has been obtained.

What is the program manager’s next step?

Options:

A.

Assign project managers and resources

B.

Classify the program’s benefits

C.

Identify the program sponsor and program stakeholders

D.

Develop the program business case

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Questions 19

A program has a BAC of $550,000 and is currently 45 percent complete though was actually scheduled to be 55 percent complete by this time. The program has spent, however, $265,000 to date. Based on this information what is the cost performance index (CPI) for this program?

Options:

A.

.93

B.

.82

C.

$323,889 D. -$38,889

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Questions 20

Ben is the program manager for his organization. He's working with program team to determine what activities need to be completed in order to move the program into execution. He and the team are subdividing the program scope into smaller, manageable components to determine the activity list. What is Ben and his program team creating by subdividing the program scope in this scenario?

Options:

A.

Work breakdown structure

B.

Program network diagram

C.

Program scope baseline

D.

Activity list

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Questions 21

Performing quality assurance in a program can result in which one of the following?

Options:

A.

Quality control execution

B.

Scope fulfillment

C.

Quality management plan

D.

Change requests

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Questions 22

An organization is considering a new program. The program has a cost of $1,950,000 and will last for three years. What is the minimum future value this organization should expect to receive from this program if it is initiated and the rate of return is six percent?

Options:

A.

$2,322,481

B.

$1,950,000

C.

$2,067,000

D.

$1,950,001

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Questions 23

An aircraft manufacturer is engaged by an airline to build a fleet of new airliners. The program charter has

been approved, but the stakeholders are concerned that the delivery method of the program may not meet their expectations.

Using the program master schedule, what will the program manager incorporate to align the program with the expectations of the stakeholders?

Options:

A.

Program work breakdown structure (PWBS), program scope statement, and benefits management plan

B.

PWBS, benefits management plan, and program financial management plan

C.

Program charter, PWBS, and program scope statement

D.

Program scope statement, benefits management plan, and program financial management plan

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Questions 24

You are the program manager for your organization and you're trying to determine if you buy or build a software solution for your organization. If you build the solution it'll cost you $75,000 to create and it'll cost you

$12,000 per month to support. If you hire a vendor they can build the solution for $63,000 but their solution will cost you $15,500 per month to support. How many months would you have to use your in-house solution to equate to the cost of the vendor's solution?

Options:

A.

Approximately 6 months

B.

You'll never be able to equate to the cost of the vendor's solution.

C.

Approximately 3.5 months

D.

Approximately 10 months

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Questions 25

A program with six projects has been running for three years. The company’s procurement and contracts department has compiled a qualified seller list. The program manager determines that one of the projects must be outsourced.

The program manager will use the qualified seller list to do which of the following?

Options:

A.

Plan a proposal evaluation system

B.

Prepare the program procurement management plan

C.

Perform the required program budget updates

D.

Issue requests for proposals

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Questions 26

A program delivers incremental benefits, but is far from closure. The company completes an acquisition and defines new strategic objectives.

What should the program manager do next?

Options:

A.

Evaluate the impact of the new strategic objectives through a change request.

B.

Integrate the new acquisition into the program to include the new strategic objectives.

C.

Assess the impact of the new acquisition on the contract management plan.

D.

Review the benefits management plan to assess the continued validity of the program.

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Questions 27

A program manager for the construction of a ship reviews the program management plan with a shipyard representative. The shipyard representative indicates that while 65 percent progress was anticipated, only 60 percent has been achieved.

What should the program manager do to ensure benefits realization?

Options:

A.

Conduct a program performance analysis based upon the deviation, and update the program business case to reflect the schedule delay.

B.

Inform the program sponsor and the steering committee of the delay, and validate the program business case.

C.

Analyze the impact of the delay, review risks identify any corrective actions, and update the benefits management plan.

D.

Update the program schedule, and escalate the issue to the program management office (PMO) to accelerate shipyard work.

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Questions 28

Management is trying to determine which program to initiate. Each of the potential programs has the possibility of creating an income for each it is in existence. Management would like to consider the present value for each year a program creates a return on investment. What program selection method is management using in this

instance?

Options:

A.

Present value

B.

Internal rate of return

C.

Time value of money

D.

Net present value

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Questions 29

The program manager must define the program and understand the organization’s target market and customer needs.

What should the program manager do first?

Options:

A.

Brainstorm with the program team to decide on the definitions of the target market.

B.

Meet with peers to identify the company’s competitors in the target market.

C.

Meet with the project managers to identify the target market.

D.

Work with the program sponsor to assess the needs of the target market.

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Questions 30

If a program has a budget of completion of $550,000, is 25 percent complete, and has spent $135,000 what is the cost variance (CV)?

Options:

A.

.99

B.

-$2,500

C.

$2,500

D.

1.02

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Questions 31

The number of emerging risks increases in a component project and the program manager falls behind in reviewing and approving the plans. This impacts the component project manager's ability to effectively

address the risks.

In this situation, what should the program manager change about the risk management plan?

Options:

A.

Allow the component project manager to delegate risk management responsibilities.

B.

Assign the resolution of project-level risks to the component project manager.

C.

Include risk escalation policies and procedures in the risk response plan.

D.

Increase flexibility with risks that require a risk response.

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Questions 32

You have identified several issues in your program and have assigned issue owners. What component of program management oversees issue resolution?

Options:

A.

Program governance

B.

Program risk management

C.

Quality assurance

D.

Issue owner management

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Questions 33

One of the constituent project managers asks a new program manager to obtain approval for an additional key project requirement. A tolerance range is set.

If the tolerance range is too narrow on a program, what effect will multiple minor changes have on the program?

Options:

A.

Reduction in program quality

B.

Degradation of program communications

C.

Reduction in program risk

D.

Slow down in program implementation

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Questions 34

A program experiences issues during execution. The stakeholders are concerned and the program manager feels pressure to act on these issues.

What tool should be used to trigger a planned response when receiving lower than expected results?

Options:

A.

Key performance indicators

B.

Benefits management plan

C.

Communications management plan

D.

Ishikawa diagram

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Questions 35

What duration compression technique typically adds risk when it's used during a program?

Options:

A.

Lead time generation

B.

Fast tracking

C.

Resource leveling heuristics

D.

Crashing

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Questions 36

Which of the following statements are true regarding the Monitoring and Controlling Program Risks process? Each correct answer represents a complete solution. Choose all that apply.

Options:

A.

Risk Monitoring and Control is an ongoing process for the life of the program.

B.

Planned risk responses should be continuously monitored for new and changing risks.

C.

Monitoring reduces the impact of risk by identifying, analyzing, reporting, and managing risks on a continuous basis.

D.

It is the process of selecting the most suitable response to reduce the threats to the program objectives.

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Questions 37

Mary has just completed a large program for her organization. What should Mary now do with the program records that she has created throughout the program?

Options:

A.

The program records should be archived with the program customer.

B.

The program records should be archived with the program sponsor.

C.

The program records should be archived as part of organizational process assets.

D.

The program records should be archived as part of enterprise environmental factors.

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Questions 38

A program manager has a multiple-project program that is scheduled to be completed by year’s end. During the program delivery phases of the projects, several mandatory changes are identified that would extend the program’s completion date.

What is the next step for the program manager?

Options:

A.

Apply resource leveling to ensure the program is completed on schedule

B.

Update the schedule to reflect the extended completion date

C.

Adjust working hours to ensure the program is completed on schedule

D.

Submit a change request to extend the program schedule

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Questions 39

You are the program manager for your organization. Your current program has fourteen projects and one project manager in your program is about to close her project. She will need all of the following inputs to the close project process except for which one?

Options:

A.

Project management plan

B.

Organizational process assets

C.

Project deliverables

D.

Quality control measurements

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Questions 40

An ice cream company wants to introduce a new flavor to a new market. The executive sponsor requests a sampling for the test market and the sample group provides negative feedback. As this type of program had previously been conducted by the company, the program manager QUESTION NO:s whether similar results were experienced during testing.

What should the program manager do next?

Options:

A.

Document the results to share with the program governance board.

B.

Facilitate another test market sampling.

C.

Contact the R&D department for product testing results.

D.

Review the program management information system (PMIS) for lessons learned.

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Questions 41

You are the program manager for the SRQ Program. You have rejected several change requests for the program scope. What must you do with the rejected change requests?

Options:

A.

Communicate why the change request was rejected and record the results in the lessons learned documentation for your program.

B.

Inform the stakeholders that their change requests have been rejected.

C.

Communicate the change request status to the stakeholders and record the results of the change request in the change register.

D.

Inform the stakeholders why their change requests have been rejected.

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Questions 42

You are the program manager for your organization. Your current program, which has just been initiated, needs to launch several projects in order to create all of the benefits of the program. What document do you need to create in order to initiate the projects within your program?

Options:

A.

Project charter

B.

Program charter

C.

Program scope statement

D.

Project preliminary scope statement

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Questions 43

When should a program manager approve the closure of a component project?

Options:

A.

When acceptance criteria of the project are met

B.

When the project has delivered the project benefits

C.

When program deliverables are complete

D.

When project deliverables are complete

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Questions 44

A program was kicked off, but one of the key stakeholders was not present at the kick-off meeting.

What should the program manager do to ensure that the key stakeholder is familiar with the program's benefits and supports the program?

Options:

A.

Note stakeholder communication needs in the program charter and document their expectations in the benefits sustainment plan.

B.

Note stakeholder communication needs in the communications management plan and document their expectations in the benefits management plan.

C.

Meet with the stakeholder to ensure stakeholder communication needs are documented in the communications management plan and that their expectations of benefits are documented in the benefits management plan.

D.

Meet with the stakeholder to ensure stakeholder communication needs are documented in the communications management plan and that their expectations of benefits are documented in the benefits sustainment plan.

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Questions 45

Which of the following documents provides the mandate to execute the program within a certain timeline and also presents milestones for the delivery of products or incremental benefits?

Options:

A.

Program architecture baseline

B.

Program risk register

C.

Program WBS

D.

Program charter

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Questions 46

Gina is the program manager for her organization and is reviewing the results of quality control. She would like to create a chart that shows the categories of defects within the program so that she and the program team can address the largest categories in descending order. Which one of the following is the best chart for Gina in this situation?

Options:

A.

Cause and effect chart

B.

Pareto chart

C.

Control chart

D.

Ishikawa chart

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Questions 47

In your program you must adhere to Six Sigma as part of your organization's enterprise environmental factors. There is terminology, reports, and measurements that you are expected to use as part of your program. Six Sigma is an example of what program management process?

Options:

A.

Quality control

B.

Process improvement

C.

Scope verification

D.

Quality assurance

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Questions 48

You are the program manager for your organization and are planning the program. One of the plans you need to create will define how you'll transfer the benefits of the program to the operations of your organization. Which program management plan defines this process?

Options:

A.

Operational transfer plan

B.

Program transition plan

C.

Benefits transfer plan

D.

Program closure plan

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Questions 49

You are the program manager of the NHQ Program for your organization. Your program is nearing the completion of one of its major phases and there are several resources that should be released at this time. What program management plan will guide you to release of the program resources and transfer the resources and benefits to operations within the organization?

Options:

A.

Resource management plan

B.

Transition plan

C.

Communications management plan

D.

Benefits management plan

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Questions 50

You are the program manager for your organization. Your program team has 43 people that all need to be monitored and controlled. You would like to create a standardized report that you can use to monitor, control, and record the performance of each staff member in your program. What type of report can you create that will help you track your staff and their performance?

Options:

A.

Performance reports

B.

Staff variance reports

C.

Exceptions report

D.

Lessons learned

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Questions 51

A risk response in a project in your program has actually caused new risks. What term is assigned to the new risks that a risk response has created?

Options:

A.

Reactionary risks

B.

Chain risks

C.

Secondary risks

D.

In flux risks

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Questions 52

You are the program manager for your organization. You are planning a new program that will construct a new warehouse facility for your company. As you look forward to the conclusion of the program you need an official document that will signify the program has ended. What document should you specify in your program management plan for the conclusion of the program?

Options:

A.

Final program audit report

B.

Audit of program financials

C.

Lessons learned documentation

D.

Certificate of program completion

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Questions 53

During the selection of source process, you assign certain points towards various categories to judge the vendors. Which type of source selection process is it?

Options:

A.

Benefit-cost analysis

B.

Screening system

C.

Weighting system

D.

Preferred vendor list

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Questions 54

Your program has just been chartered during the program initiation process. Your program also needs to create three program statements. Which program statement defines how your program will manage tradeoffs, competing objectives, and program and organization decisions?

Options:

A.

Value

B.

Vision

C.

Scope

D.

Mission

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Questions 55

Which of the following plans should a project manager implement if a selected risk strategy fails to be fully effective?

Options:

A.

Fallback plan

B.

Risk response plan

C.

Mitigation management plan

D.

Mitigation plan

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Questions 56

What document should you provide to the vendors if you're only interested for a set fee for their materials?

Options:

A.

IFB

B.

RFP

C.

RFI

D.

SOW

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Questions 57

Kelly's program is slipping on its schedule. Management is worried that the program will be late and this will cost the organization several thousand dollars in fines and penalties. They've asked Kelly to use a schedule duration compression technique that will help the program finish on time. The technique that Kelly can use, however, should not add costs to the program. What duration compression technique should Kelly use in this instance?

Options:

A.

Crash the program

B.

Add lead time to the program

C.

Trim the program scope

D.

Fast track the program

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Questions 58

The program manager wants to increase the team’s commitment to the program objectives.

The program manager should do which of the following?

Options:

A.

Work with the sponsor to identify the organization’s best practices.

B.

Work with the program stakeholders and program management office to identify the organization’s best practices.

C.

Work with the program management office to identify the organization’s best practices.

D.

Work with the sponsor, program stakeholders, and the program management office to identify the organization’s best practices.

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Questions 59

You are the program manager of the HNG Program. This program has a budget at completion of $2,345,900 and is expected to last two years. The program is currently 30 percent complete and you have spent

$789,000. The program is supposed to be 35 percent complete but do to some delays you're slightly behind

schedule. Based on this information, what is the schedule performance index (SPI) for this program?

Options:

A.

$821,065 B. .86

B.

1.05

C.

.89

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Questions 60

After taking over a program, a program manager reviews the program’s status and discovers that stakeholders do not know how the program is performing in relation to schedule and costs. The program manager establishes earned value (EV) metrics and determines that the program has a budget of US$2.1 million, is three months into a nine-month timeline, and the planned value (PV) at the three-month point should be US$320,000. The program has spent US$350,000 and the EV is US$340,000.

Based on this information, the program manager determines which of the following?

Options:

A.

The schedule is US$30,000 under budget

B.

The cost is US$20,000 under budget

C.

The schedule is US$10,000 over budget

D.

The cost is US$20,000 over budget

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Questions 61

A program manager is concerned that a program will be unable to achieve its intended benefits.

How should the program manager handle this concern?

Options:

A.

Meet with the program management office (PMO) to review critical program success factors.

B.

Meet with the component project managers to reallocate resources within the program.

C.

Meet with the program stakeholders to determine if a reduction in program scope is acceptable.

D.

Meet with the component project managers to perform risk analysis.

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Questions 62

The program manager defines the program objectives, requirements, and develops a high-level road map.

To ensure program alignment with the enterprise strategic plan, the program manager should work with which of the following?

Options:

A.

Program governance board

B.

Program management office

C.

Change control board

D.

Project managers on the program

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Questions 63

The program sponsor returns from a board of directors meeting after identifying a significant risk to the program schedule. This may impact the program's benefits realization.

What should the program manager do next?

Options:

A.

Update the program benefits management plan and risk register.

B.

Implement the mitigation plan for the identified risk.

C.

Adjust the program scope to avoid the risk.

D.

Document the risk and create a mitigation plan.

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Questions 64

Donna is the project manager for her organization. She is preparing a plan to manage changes to the project

should changes be requested. Her change management plan defines the process for documenting, tracking, and determining if the changes should be approved or declined. What system is considered the parent of the change control system documented in Donna's plan?

Options:

A.

Quality Management System

B.

Change Control System

C.

Project Management Information System

D.

Integrated Change Control System

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Questions 65

Martha is the program manager for her organization. One of the projects of a program is done but is also considerably over budget. Kay, the project manager, has elected to crash the project in order to recoup schedule delays but this increased the project costs. What should Martha instruct Kay to do with the information regarding the schedule delays and cost overruns?

Options:

A.

Create an entry in the lessons learned documentation and explain her reasoning behind the corrective actions.

B.

File the information as part of the project final report.

C.

Create a variance report.

D.

Create an exceptions report.

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Questions 66

An organization initiates an innovation program to deliver exceptional performance and benefits. After the program transition plan is in place and the implementation of a benefits sustainment plan starts, the program manager discovers the program may be shut down due to lack of funding.

To ensure continued funding for the program, what should the program manager do next?

Options:

A.

Complete the benefits sustainment plan and update the benefits register

B.

Present a revised ROI to the program sponsors based on the remaining investment

C.

Conduct a cost-benefit analysis to ensure the program sponsors understand the program’s long-term benefits

D.

Review the program business case and the program’s strategic alignment and long-term benefits with the program governance board

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Questions 67

A program manager notices that one project manager tends to withdraw during important team discussions to avoid conflict.

What technique could the program manager use to gain more input from this project manager?

Options:

A.

Institute an incentive program to create competition among the team members.

B.

Make the project manager share an office with a more assertive team member.

C.

Solicit ideas from each team member individually, giving each person a chance to express their opinions.

D.

Create an online message board so team members can see and respond to everyone’s ideas.

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Exam Code: PgMP
Exam Name: Program Management Professional (PgMP)
Last Update: Nov 16, 2024
Questions: 452

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