OGA-031 ArchiMate 3 Part 1 Examination Questions and Answers

Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:

Theblack diamond notationinArchiMaterepresents aComposition relationship, which is used to indicatewhole-part relationshipsbetween elements.

Financial Processingis thewhole(parent element).

X, Y, and Zaresub-functions, meaning they arepart ofFinancial Processing.

Compositionisa strong relationship, meaning thesub-functions (X, Y, and Z) do not exist independently outside Financial Processing.

Analysis of Answer Choices:

✅A. The financial processing function is composed of three sub-functions X, Y, and Z.→✅Correct Answer

Composition relationshipsin ArchiMate indicate that one element ispart of anotherin a strict, whole-part hierarchy.

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification, Section 6.4.2, definesComposition as a structural relationship where the child elements belong strictly to the parent.

SinceFinancial Processing contains X, Y, and Z as integral sub-functions, this is the correct choice.

✅B. The financial processing function aggregates the three sub-functions X, Y, and Z.→❌Incorrect

Aggregationis aweakerrelationship in ArchiMate compared toComposition.

In Aggregation,the sub-functions can exist independently, whereas in Composition, theycannot.

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification, Section 6.4.1, states thatAggregation does not enforce a strict whole-part relationshiplike Composition does.

✅C. The financial processing function is influenced by the three sub-functions X, Y, and Z.→❌Incorrect

Influence relationshipsin ArchiMatedo not represent whole-part structures.

Influence is amotivation relationship, meaning it represents animpact or effect, not astructural dependency.

✅D. The financial processing function is assigned the three sub-functions X, Y, and Z.→❌Incorrect

Assignment relationshipsare used to indicate thata behavior element (e.g., function, process) is performed by an active structure element (e.g., role, actor, component).

This diagramdoes not depict an assignment relationship; instead, itshows a structural composition.

Final Answer:✅A. The financial processing function is composed of three sub-functions X, Y, and Z.

References:

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification: Sections 6.4.2 (Composition), 6.4.1 (Aggregation), and 6.5 (Influence & Assignment).

Archi User Guide: Modeling business functions and composition relationships.

Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:

TheChief Marketing Officer (CMO)in this diagram is depicted as astakeholder, as it representsan individual or a group with concerns about market share.

InArchiMate 3.2, astakeholderis an entity thathas an interest in the outcomes of enterprise architecture, business processes, or strategic goals. TheMarket Shareconcept represents abusiness driver or key metric, which directly aligns withstakeholder concernsin an organization.

Analysis of Answer Choices:

✅A. Business Actor→❌Incorrect.

ABusiness Actorrepresents anorganizational entity that performs behavior(e.g., a company, department, or system).

TheCMO is an individual with a concern (Market Share), not a system or department performing business processes.

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification, Section 6.2.1, states that aBusiness Actor is an operational entity rather than a strategic role or stakeholder.

✅B. Role→❌Incorrect.

ARolerepresents aresponsibility or job function assigned to actors, but thediagram does not depict responsibilities or assigned functions.

Arole is usually linked to a business actor, while theCMO in this context is linked to a business concern (Market Share).

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification, Section 6.3.1, states thatroles are used to define responsibilities, whereas stakeholders are used to define concerns.

✅C. Stakeholder→✅Correct Answer

TheCMO represents a strategic position with concerns about business performance, making it aStakeholderin ArchiMate.

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification, Section 6.2.1, definesStakeholder as an entity concerned with outcomes and business goals, exactly fitting the context of this diagram.

✅D. Actor→❌Incorrect.

AnActorin ArchiMate is used to defineentities performing business behaviors(such as a department or a system).

TheCMO is not performing an explicit business function but rather has concerns about market performance.

Final Answer:✅C. Stakeholder

References:

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification: Sections 6.2.1 (Stakeholder), 6.3.1 (Role), and 6.2.1 (Business Actor).

Archi User Guide: Defining stakeholders and their concerns in Enterprise Architecture.

Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:

ThisArchiMate Technology Layer diagramrepresents asoftware application architecturewhere different application components interact with data objects.

"Online Claims" is an application component that interacts with "Loss Claim".

"Loss Claim" is another application component, likely acting as a back-end systemthat processes claims.

"Customer Record" is a data object that "Loss Claim" accessesto retrieve or store customer-related information.

TheOnline Claims system does not directly access the Customer Record, but insteadrelies on the Loss Claim system to fetch the required data.

Analysis of Answer Choices:

✅A. The Loss Claim application serves the Online Claims department and accesses a data object called Customer Record.→❌Incorrect

There is no indication that "Online Claims" represents a department; it is an application component.

Thediagram focuses on software components, not organizational units.

✅B. The Online Claims application uses a back-end module called Loss Claim to access a data object called Customer Record.→✅Correct Answer

The Online Claims system depends on the Loss Claim system, which in turn accesses the Customer Record.

Thismatches the typical structure of a front-end application relying on a back-end module.

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification, Section 7.3, states thatapplication components can interact hierarchically, where a front-end application calls a back-end service to process data.

✅C. The Loss Claim application realizes the Online Claims service and accesses a Customer Record data object.→❌Incorrect

"Realization" means the Loss Claim application would be implementing a service provided by Online Claims.

In the diagram,Online Claims and Loss Claim are separate application components, andLoss Claim is not a realization of an Online Claims service.

✅D. The Customer Record application uses Loss Claim middleware to present the Online Claims user interface.→❌Incorrect

The Customer Record is a data object, not an application.

Loss Claim is not middleware; it is a back-end application component.

Thediagram does not indicate that Loss Claim is responsible for presenting a user interface.

Final Answer:✅B. The Online Claims application uses a back-end module called Loss Claim to access a data object called Customer Record.

References:

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification: Sections 7.3 (Application Components), 7.5 (Data Objects), and 7.6 (Application Services).

Archi User Guide: Modeling front-end and back-end application interactions.

Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:

The diagram represents ametamodel fragmentbased onArchiMate 3.2, specifically focusing onBehavior Elements.

Behavior Elementis ageneral categorythat consists ofexternal and internal behavior elements.

External Behavior Elementrepresents behavior that is externally observable by other components (such as aserviceor aninterface).

Internal Behavior Elementrepresents behavior that is performed within an entity (such as afunction, process, or interaction).

The elementXisa specialized form of an Internal Behavior Element.

According toArchiMate 3.2 Specification, Section 5.2,internal behavior elements include processes, functions, interactions, and events.

Function (A)❌→Incorrect

AFunctionis an internal behavior element, but it isnot the correct specialization in this hierarchy.

Functions are usuallystructured ways of performinginternal operations rather than discrete occurrences.

Service (B)❌→Incorrect

AServiceis anexternal behavior element, meaning it isnot classified under internal behavior elements.

SinceX is placed under Internal Behavior Elements, this cannot be the correct answer.

Interface (C)❌→Incorrect

AnInterfaceis not a behavior element; instead, it is part of the structure that exposes services.

The hierarchy in the question doesnot deal with structural elements, making Interface an incorrect choice.

Event (D)✅→Correct Answer

Events represent discrete occurrences that can trigger other behaviorswithin the architecture.

Events belong to Internal Behavior Elementsbecause they drive processes and functions.

According toArchiMate 3.2 Specification, Section 5.2.1,an Event is classified as an Internal Behavior Elementalongside functions and processes.

Final Answer:✅D. Event

References:

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification: Sections 5.2 (Behavior Elements) and 5.2.1 (Event as an Internal Behavior Element).

Archi User Guide: Understanding Behavior Elements and their hierarchy.

Comprehensive and Detailed in Depth Explanation:APrinciplein ArchiMate is ahigh-level guidelinethat directsdecision-making and architecture development. It is aspecialization of a Constraint, meaning that it restricts behavior in a way that aligns with organizational goals.

TheArchiMate 3.2 SpecificationdescribesPrinciplesasspecific constraintsthat apply to enterprise architecture and governance.

References:

Archi User Guide​

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification

Based on the ArchiMate 3 documents or objectives, a technology function represents a collection of technology behavior that can be performed by a node. The diagram uses a composition relationship to indicate that technology function A consists of four other technology functions. The notation for a composition relationship is a solid line with a filled diamond at the end that points to the whole element. The diagram also uses an information flow relationship to indicate that information is exchanged from Administrate Replication to the other functions. The notation for an information flow relationship is a dashed line with an open arrowhead at the end that points to the direction of the flow.

References: ArchiMate® 3.2 Specification, Chapter 4 Generic Metamodel, Section 4.1 Behavior and Structure Elements, Subsection 4.1.2 Structural Relationships 1; ArchiMate® 3.2 Specification, Chapter 11 Technology Layer, Section 11.2 BehaviorElements 1; ArchiMate® 3.2 Specification, Chapter 5 Relationships, Section 5.5 Other Relationships 1; ArchiMate Patterns – Technology Layer – General Geekery 2.

Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:

ThisArchiMate modelrepresents theArchiSurance Contact Centerand how it interacts with different communication channels.

The elements labeled "Phone," "E-Mail," and "Web Chat" are connected to the Contact Center using a black diamond (Composition relationship).

This indicates that thesecommunication channels serve as business interfaces for interacting with customers.

A Business Interfacein ArchiMate represents a way in which services are provided toexternal parties, like customers, through defined means such as phone, email, or web chat.

Analysis of Answer Choices:

✅A. The Contact Center has a business interaction with its customers using phone, e-mail, and web chat.→❌Incorrect

ABusiness Interactionin ArchiMate is used to modelcollaborationsbetween two or more roles or actors,not interfaces.

This diagramfocuses on interfacesrather than interactions.

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification, Section 6.3.2, states thatbusiness interactions require multiple active participants, which is not shown here.

✅B. The Contact Center uses phone, e-mail, and web chat for internal communication.→❌Incorrect

Thediagram does not indicate internal collaboration or communicationbut rathercustomer-facing interfaces.

If this were internal communication, it would use Business Collaboration elements instead.

✅C. The Contact Center has three business interfaces to serve customers: phone, e-mail, and web chat.→✅Correct Answer

ThePhone, E-Mail, and Web Chat elements represent Business Interfaces, which are the means through which services are delivered to customers.

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification, Section 6.3.3, definesBusiness Interfaces as points of interaction between a Business Role and its environment, exactly fitting this diagram.

✅D. The staff within the Contact Center collaborate using phone, e-mail, and web chat.→❌Incorrect

Business Collaborationis not depicted in the diagram, andinternal collaboration would be modeled differentlyin ArchiMate.

The focus here is oncustomer-facing services, not internal interactions.

Final Answer:✅C. The Contact Center has three business interfaces to serve customers: phone, e-mail, and web chat.

References:

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification: Sections 6.3.3 (Business Interface), 6.3.2 (Business Interaction).

Archi User Guide: Modeling business interfaces and customer interactions.

Based on the ArchiMate 3 documents or objectives, the diagram uses a specialization relationship to indicate that the two business roles Travel Insurance Claim Analyst and Home Insurance Product Specialist are more specific versions of the business role Specialist. A specialization relationship is a type of structural relationship that indicates that an object is a specialization of another object. The notation for a specialization relationship is a solid line with an empty triangle at the end that points to the more general element.

References: ArchiMate® 3.2 Specification, Chapter 4 Generic Metamodel, Section 4.1 Behavior and Structure Elements, Subsection 4.1.2 Structural Relationships 1; ArchiMate Specialization Relationship - ArchiMate Quick Guide - GitBook 2.

Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:

TheISO/IEC 42010 standarddefinesconcepts and relationshipsfor modelingArchitecture Descriptions. This standard structuresarchitecture views, models, and viewpoints.

Understanding the Diagram:

StakeholderidentifiesConcernsabout the architecture.

Concernsare addressed byB, which in turn governsA.

Model KindgovernsA, implying thatA is an Architecture Model.

Architecture Viewpointsframe concerns but are not depicted as governingA, indicating thatB represents an Architecture Viewrather than a Viewpoint.

This aligns withISO/IEC 42010, which states:

AnArchitecture View(B) addresses stakeholder concerns.

AnArchitecture Model(A) represents an abstraction of the architecture and is governed byModel Kinds.

Analysis of Answer Choices:

✅A. A = Architecture, B = Architecture Viewpoint→❌Incorrect

Architectureis too broad; the diagram specifically deals withmodels and views, not the entire architecture.

Viewpointsgovern concerns but do not directly govern models as shown in the diagram.

✅B. A = Viewpoint Library, B = Architecture Rationale→❌Incorrect

A is governed by Model Kind, which means it representsan actual model, not a library of viewpoints.

B is linked to concerns and architecture descriptions, which matches anArchitecture View, not a rationale.

✅C. A = Architecture Model, B = Architecture View→✅Correct Answer

ISO/IEC 42010 states that an Architecture View consists of one or more Architecture Models, fitting this diagram.

Thegoverning relationship from Model Kind to AconfirmsA is an Architecture Model.

B is addressed by concerns, aligning with how Views address stakeholder concerns in the standard.

✅D. A = Capability, B = Value Stream→❌Incorrect

Capabilities and Value Streams belong to Business Architecture, not Architecture Descriptionsin ISO/IEC 42010.

The diagram followsISO/IEC 42010terminology, making this answer irrelevant.

Final Answer:✅C. A = Architecture Model, B = Architecture View.

References:

ISO/IEC 42010 Standard: Concepts of Architecture Description, Architecture Views, and Models.

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification: Sections on Architectural Viewpoints and Models.

Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:

ThisArchiMate Business Layer diagramrepresentsa sequence of business processes triggered by a business event.

"Claim Filed" is a Business Event, which means it represents anexternal occurrence that initiates a process.

"Accept Claim" is a Business Process, meaning it is a structured activity that follows the event.

"Assign Claim" is another Business Process, which follows after the "Accept Claim" process.

A Customer Service Representative role is assigned to the "Accept Claim" process, but the focus of the diagram is the event-driven flow of processes.

Analysis of Answer Choices:

✅A. The Claim Filed event assigns the Customer Service Representative to participate in the Accept Claim and Assign Claim processing.→❌Incorrect

TheCustomer Service Representative role is involved only in the "Accept Claim" process, but the diagram does not indicate their role in "Assign Claim."

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification, Section 6.3.2, states thatBusiness Events trigger processes but do not assign roles.

✅B. The event Claim Filed triggers the Accept Claim process which is serviced by the Customer Service Representative role before the Assign Claim process.→❌Incorrect

WhileClaim Filed triggers Accept Claim, thefocus of the diagram is on process flow, not role assignments.

The key relationship is between the business processes, not the role.

✅C. The information that flows from Claim Filed to Accept Claim and then to Assign Claim is reviewed by the Customer Service Representative role.→❌Incorrect

TheCustomer Service Representative role is assigned to "Accept Claim," but there is no indication they review information across all steps.

The diagramshows process flow, not an explicit review process.

✅D. Business event Claim Filed triggers a business process Accept Claim which in turn triggers an Assign Claim process.→✅Correct Answer

"Claim Filed" (Business Event) triggers "Accept Claim" (Business Process), which then triggers "Assign Claim" (Business Process).

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification, Section 6.3.1, states thatBusiness Events initiate Business Processes, and processes can trigger subsequent processes.

This matches the flow depicted in the diagram.

Final Answer:✅D. Business event Claim Filed triggers a business process Accept Claim which in turn triggers an Assign Claim process.

References:

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification: Sections 6.3.1 (Business Processes) and 6.3.2 (Business Events).

Archi User Guide: Modeling event-driven process flows in business architecture.

According to the ArchiMate® 3.2 Specification1, an application function describes the internal behavior of an application component, and an application component may be assigned to an application function, which means that the application component performs the application function. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Assignment. This relationship indicates that an instance of a technology function performs (part of) the behavior of an instance of an application function1.

Based on the ArchiMate 3 documents or objectives, the ArchiMate standard provides a set of entities and relationships for representing Architecture Description. Architecture Description is a work product used to express an architecture for a system-of-interest. The ArchiMate language is an open and independent modeling language for Enterprise Architecture that is supported by different tool vendors and consulting firms.

References: The ArchiMate® Enterprise Architecture Modeling Language | The Open Group Website 1; ArchiMate® 3.2 Specification, Chapter 1 Introduction, Section 1.1 Objective 2.

 This is because the diagram shows the three main categories of relationships in ArchiMate: structural relationships, which model the static construction or composition of concepts; dependency relationships, which model how elements depend on or use other elements; and dynamic relationships, which model the temporal or causal connections between elements.

According to the physical elements metamodel, a facility is a specialization of a node, which is an active structure element that represents a computational or physical resource that hosts, manipulates, or interacts with other computational or physical resources. A facility can be used to model physical buildings or locations.

References: Physical Layer: Part 1 - Metamodel1; ArchiMate® 3.0.1 Specification, Chapter 9: Physical Elements2.

This is because a grouping is a composite element that aggregates or groups other elements based on some common characteristic or purpose. A course of action is a motivation element that represents an approach or plan for achieving some goal. An aggregation is a structural relationship that models the whole-part hierarchy between elements. A contract is a passive structure element that represents a formal or informal specification of an agreement between a provider and a consumer that specifies the rights and obligations associated with a product or service.

ased on the ArchiMate 3 documents or objectives, a grouping is a composite element that consists of other concepts, from one or more aspects or layers of the ArchiMate language. A grouping can be used to model a logical or physical grouping of elements that belong together based on some criteria. A grouping can itself aggregate or compose other groupings, leading to a hierarchy of these elements.

References: ArchiMate® 3.2 Specification, Chapter 4 Generic Metamodel, Section 4.1 Behavior and Structure Elements, Subsection 4.1.5 Composite Elements 1; Composite Elements | Enterprise Architect User Guide 2.

Based on the ArchiMate 3 documents or objectives, an aggregation relationship indicates that an element groups a number of other concepts. The aggregation relationship has been inspired by the aggregation relationship in UML class diagrams. Unlike composition, aggregation does not imply an existence dependency between the aggregating and aggregated concepts. The notation for an aggregation relationship is a solid line with an empty diamond at the end that points to the whole element. The diagram uses an aggregation relationship from the bottom elements to the top element to indicate that the top element groups the bottom elements.

References: ArchiMate® 3.2 Specification, Chapter 5 Relationships, Section 5.1 Structural Relationships 1; Structural Relationship: Part 3 - ArchiMate Resources for FREE 2.

According to the ArchiMate® 3.2 Specification1, a principle defines a general property that applies to any system in a certain context. A principle is a normative property of all systems in a given context that expresses a fundamental value or property1. Therefore, the correct answer is A. A principle.

The diagram uses the ArchiMate notation for physical elements, which are used to model physical concepts like machines, physical installations, materials, and distribution networks. A is an equipment element, which represents a physical machine, tool, or instrument that can create, use, store, move, or transform materials. B is a material element, which represents tangible physical matter or energy. C is a distribution network element, which represents a physical network used to transport materials or energy.

References: ArchiMate Physical elements1; ArchiMate® 3.2 Specification, Chapter 9: Physical Elements2; Introduction to ArchiMate 3.0 (Part 4 Physical Elements)3.

The diagram shows a work package, which is a grouping of behavior and/or structure elements that can be assigned to one or more performers. A work package can be used to model a project or a program, and it can contain deliverables, which are outcomes of the work package. The four elements (A, B, C, and D) are all deliverables that are part of the work package.

References: ArchiMate® 3.2 Specification, Chapter 10: Motivation Elements, Section 10.4 Work Package1; Chapter 11: Strategy Elements, Section 11.5 Deliverable2.

Based on the ArchiMate 3 documents or objectives, an application component represents a modular, deployable, and replaceable part of a software system that encapsulates its behavior and data. An application service represents an explicitly defined exposed application behavior. A data object represents data structured for automated processing. A realization relationship indicates that an entity plays a critical role in the creation, achievement, sustenance, or operation of a more abstract entity. An access relationship models the ability of behavior and active structure elements to observe or act upon passive structure elements. The diagram uses a realization relationship from the MEDINFO application component to the Medical Information service to indicate that the application component realizes the service. The diagram also uses an access relationship from the MEDINFO application component to the MEDBASE data object to indicate that the application component accesses the data object.

References: ArchiMate® 3.2 Specification, Chapter 10 Application Layer, Section 10.1 Active Structure Elements 1; ArchiMate® 3.2 Specification, Chapter 10 Application Layer, Section 10.3 Behavior Elements 1; ArchiMate® 3.2 Specification, Chapter 5 Relationships, Section 5.1 Structural Relationships 1; ArchiMate® 3.2 Specification, Chapter 5 Relationships, Section 5.3 Access Relationships 1; ArchiMate Example: Application Components - Visual Paradigm 2.