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NSE7_SDW-7.2 Fortinet NSE 7 - SD-WAN 7.2 Questions and Answers

Questions 4

Which components make up the secure SD-WAN solution?

Options:

A.

Application, antivirus, and URL, and SSL inspection

B.

Datacenter, branch offices, and public cloud

C.

FortiGate, FortiManager, FortiAnalyzer, and FortiDeploy

D.

Telephone, ISDN, and telecom network.

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Questions 5

Refer to the exhibit.

NSE7_SDW-7.2 Question 5

Which configuration change is required if the responder FortiGate uses a dynamic routing protocol to exchange routes over IPsec?

Options:

A.

type must be set to static.

B.

mode-cfg must be enabled.

C.

exchange-interface-ip must be enabled.

D.

add-route must be disabled.

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Questions 6

What are two benefits of using forward error correction (FEC) in IPsec VPNs? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

FEC supports hardware offloading.

B.

FEC improves reliability of noisy links.

C.

FEC transmits parity packets that can be used to reconstruct packet loss.

D.

FEC can leverage multiple IPsec tunnels for parity packets transmission.

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Questions 7

Refer to the exhibit.

NSE7_SDW-7.2 Question 7

An administrator used the SD-WAN overlay template to prepare an IPsec configuration for a hub-and-spoke SD-WAN topology. The exhibit shows the installation preview for one FortiGate device. In the exhibit, which statement best describes the configuration applied to the FortiGate device?

Options:

A.

It is a hub device. It can send ADVPN shortcut offers.

B.

It is a spoke device that establishes dynamic IPsec tunnels to the hub. The subnet range is 10.10.128.0/23.

C.

It is a spoke device that establishes dynamic IPsec tunnels to the hub. It can send ADVPN shortcut requests.

D.

It is a hub device and will automatically discover the spoke devices that are in the SD-WAN topology.

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Questions 8

Refer to the exhibit.

NSE7_SDW-7.2 Question 8

The exhibit shows the SD-WAN rule status and configuration.

Based on the exhibit, which change in the measured packet loss will make T_INET_1_0 the new preferred member?

Options:

A.

When all three members have the same packet loss.

B.

When T_INET_0_0 has 4% packet loss.

C.

When T_INET_0_0 has 12% packet loss.

D.

When T_INET_1_0 has 4% packet loss.

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Questions 9

Which are two benefits of using CLI templates in FortiManager? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

You can reference meta fields.

B.

You can configure interfaces as SD-WAN members without having to remove references first.

C.

You can configure FortiManager to sync local configuration changes made on the managed device, to the CLI template.

D.

You can configure advanced CLI settings.

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Questions 10

Which two statements are correct when traffic matches the implicit SD-WAN rule? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

The sdwan_service_id flag in the session information is 0.

B.

All SD-WAN rules have the default setting enabled.

C.

Traffic does not match any of the entries in the policy route table.

D.

Traffic is load balanced using the algorithm set for the v4-ecmp-mode setting.

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Questions 11

What are two reasons for using FortiManager to organize and manage the network for a group of FortiGate devices?  (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

It simplifies the deployment and administration of SD-WAN on managed FortiGate devices.

B.

It improves SD-WAN performance on the managed FortiGate devices.

C.

It sends probe signals as health checks to the beacon servers on behalf of FortiGate.

D.

It acts as a policy compliance entity to review all managed FortiGate devices.

E.

It reduces WAN usage on FortiGate devices by acting as a local FortiGuard server.

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Questions 12

Which statement about SD-WAN zones is true?

Options:

A.

An SD-WAN zone can contain only one type of interface.

B.

An SD-WAN zone can contain between 0 and 512 members.

C.

You cannot use an SD-WAN zone in static route definitions.

D.

You can configure up to 32 SD-WAN zones per VDOM.

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Questions 13

NSE7_SDW-7.2 Question 13

Which two conclusions for traffic that matches the traffic shaper are true? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

The traffic shaper drops packets if the bandwidth is less than 2500 KBps.

B.

The measured bandwidth is less than 100 KBps.

C.

The traffic shaper drops packets if the bandwidth exceeds 6250 KBps.

D.

The traffic shaper limits the bandwidth of each source IP to a maximum of 6250 KBps.

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Questions 14

Refer to the exhibits.

NSE7_SDW-7.2 Question 14

NSE7_SDW-7.2 Question 14

An administrator is testing application steering in SD-WAN. Before generating test traffic, the administrator collected the information shown in exhibit A.

After generating GoToMeeting test traffic, the administrator examined the respective traffic log on FortiAnalyzer, which is shown in exhibit B. The administrator noticed that the traffic matched the implicit SD-WAN rule, but they expected the traffic to match rule ID 1.

Which two reasons explain why the traffic matched the implicit SD-WAN rule? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

FortiGate did not refresh the routing information on the session after the application was detected.

B.

Port1 and port2 do not have a valid route to the destination.

C.

Full SSL inspection is not enabled on the matching firewall policy.

D.

The session 3-tuple did not match any of the existing entries in the ISDB application cache.

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Questions 15

What are two reasons why FortiGate would be unable to complete the zero-touch provisioning process? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

The FortiGate cloud key has not been added to the FortiGate cloud portal.

B.

FortiDeploy has connected with FortiGate and provided the initial configuration to contact FortiManager

C.

The zero-touch provisioning process has completed internally, behind FortiGate.

D.

FortiGate has obtained a configuration from the platform template in FortiGate cloud.

E.

A factory reset performed on FortiGate.

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Questions 16

What are two advantages of using an IPsec recommended template to configure an IPsec tunnel in a hub-and-spoke topology? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

VPN monitor tool provides additional statistics for tunnels defined with an IPsec recommended template.

B.

FortiManager automatically installs IPsec tunnels to every spoke when they are added to the FortiManager ADOM.

C.

IPsec recommended template guides the administrator to use Fortinet recommended settings.

D.

IPsec recommended template ensures consistent settings between phase1 and phase2

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Questions 17

In the default SD-WAN minimum configuration, which two statements are correct when traffic matches the default implicit SD-WAN rule? (Choose two )

Options:

A.

Traffic has matched none of the FortiGate policy routes.

B.

Matched traffic failed RPF and was caught by the rule.

C.

The FIB lookup resolved interface was the SD-WAN interface.

D.

An absolute SD-WAN rule was defined and matched traffic.

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Questions 18

Refer to the exhibit.

NSE7_SDW-7.2 Question 18

Which statement about the role of the ADVPN device in handling traffic is true?

Options:

A.

This is a spoke that has received a query from a remote hub and has forwarded the response to its hub.

B.

Two hubs, 10.0.1.101 and 10.0.2.101, are receiving and forwarding queries between each other.

C.

This is a hub that has received a query from a spoke and has forwarded it to another spoke.

D.

Two spokes, 192.2.0.1 and 10.0.2.101, forward their queries to their hubs.

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Questions 19

Which two statements about SLA targets and SD-WAN rules are true? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

SD-WAN rules use SLA targets to check if the preferred members meet the SLA requirements

B.

Member metrics are measured only if an SLA target is configured

C.

When configuring an SD-WAN rule you can select multiple SLA targets of the same performance SLA

D.

SLA targets are used only by SD-WAN rules that are configured with Lowest Cost (SLA) or Maximize Bandwidth (SLA) as strategy

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Questions 20

Refer to the exhibit.

NSE7_SDW-7.2 Question 20

Based on the exhibit, which two actions does FortiGate perform on sessions after a firewall policy change? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

FortiGate flushes all sessions.

B.

FortiGate terminates the old sessions.

C.

FortiGate does not change existing sessions.

D.

FortiGate evaluates new sessions.

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Questions 21

Which diagnostic command can you use to show the SD-WAN rules, interface information, and state?

    diagnose sys sdwan service

    diagnose sys sdwan route-tag-list

    diagnose sys sdwan member

Options:

A.

diagnose sys sdwan neighbor

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Questions 22

Which diagnostic command can you use to show the member utilization statistics measured by performance SLAs for the last 10 minutes?

Options:

A.

diagnose sys sdwan sla-log

B.

diagnose ays sdwan health-check

C.

diagnose sys sdwan intf-sla-log

D.

diagnose sys sdwan log

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Questions 23

The SD-WAN overlay template helps to prepare SD-WAN deployments. To complete the tasks performed by the SD-WAN overlay template, the administrator must perform some post-run tasks. What are three mandatory post-run tasks that must be performed? (Choose three.)

Options:

A.

Create policy packages for branch devices.

B.

Assign an sdwan_id metadata variable to each device (branch and hub}.

C.

Configure routing through overlay tunnels created by the SD-WAN overlay template.

D.

Assign a branch_id metadata variable to each branch device.

E.

Configure SD-WAN rules.

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Questions 24

Refer to the exhibit.

NSE7_SDW-7.2 Question 24

In a dual-hub hub-and-spoke SD-WAN deployment, which is a benefit of disabling the anti-replay setting on the hubs?

Options:

A.

It instructs the hub to disable the reordering of TCP packets on behalf of the receiver, to improve performance.

B.

It instructs the hub to disable TCP sequence number check, which is required for TCP sessions originated from spokes to fail over back and forth between the hubs.

C.

It instructs the hub to not check the ESP sequence numbers on IPsec traffic, to improve performance.

D.

It instructs the hub to skip content inspection on TCP traffic, to improve performance.

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Questions 25

Refer to the exhibit.

NSE7_SDW-7.2 Question 25

The exhibit shows the BGP configuration on the hub in a hub-and-spoke topology. The administrator wants BGP to advertise prefixes from spokes to other spokes over the IPsec overlays, including additional paths. However, when looking at the spoke routing table, the administrator does not see the prefixes from other spokes and the additional paths.

Based on the exhibit, which three settings must the administrator configure inside each BGP neighbor group so spokes can learn other spokes prefixes and their additional paths? (Choose three.)

Options:

A.

Set additional-path to send

B.

Enable route-reflector-client

C.

Set advertisement-interval to the number of additional paths to advertise

D.

Set adv-additional-path to the number of additional paths to advertise

E.

Enable soft-reconfiguration

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Questions 26

Which diagnostic command can you use to show the configured SD-WAN zones and their assigned members?

Options:

A.

diagnose sys sdwan zone

B.

diagnose sys sdwan service

C.

diagnose sys sdwan member

D.

diagnose sys sdwan interface

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Questions 27

What are two benefits of using the Internet service database (ISDB) in an SD-WAN rule? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

The ISDB is dynamically updated and reduces administrative overhead.

B.

The ISDB requires application control to maintain signatures and perform load balancing.

C.

The ISDB applies rules to traffic from specific sources, based on application type.

D.

The ISDB contains the IP addresses and port ranges of well-known internet services.

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Questions 28

What three characteristics apply to provisioning templates available on FortiManager? (Choose three.)

Options:

A.

You can apply a system template and a CLI template to the same FortiGate device.

B.

A CLI template can be of type CLI script or Perl script.

C.

A template group can include a system template and an SD-WAN template.

D.

A template group can contain CLI templates of both types.

E.

Templates are applied in order, from top to bottom.

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Questions 29

Which two interfaces are considered overlay links? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

LAG

B.

IPsec

C.

Physical

D.

GRE

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Exam Code: NSE7_SDW-7.2
Exam Name: Fortinet NSE 7 - SD-WAN 7.2
Last Update: Jan 14, 2025
Questions: 97

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