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NSE7_SDW-7.2 Fortinet NSE 7 - SD-WAN 7.2 Questions and Answers

Questions 4

Which type statements about the SD-WAN members are true? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

You can manually define the SD-WAN members sequence number.

B.

Interfaces of type virtual wire pair can be used as SD-WAN members.

C.

Interfaces of type VLAN can be used as SD-WAN members.

D.

An SD-WAN member can belong to two or more SD-WAN zones.

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Questions 5

Refer to the exhibits.

Exhibit A

NSE7_SDW-7.2 Question 5

Exhibit B

NSE7_SDW-7.2 Question 5

Exhibit A shows the SD-WAN performance SLA configuration, the SD-WAN rule configuration, and the application IDs of Facebook and YouTube. Exhibit B shows the firewall policy configuration and the underlay zone status.

Based on the exhibits, which two statements are correct about the health and performance of port1 and port2? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

The performance is an average of the metrics measured for Facebook and YouTube traffic passing through the member.

B.

FortiGate is unable to measure jitter and packet loss on Facebook and YouTube traffic.

C.

FortiGate identifies the member as dead when there is no Facebook and YouTube traffic passing through the member.

D.

Non-TCP Facebook and YouTube traffic are not used for performance measurement.

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Questions 6

Refer to the exhibit.

NSE7_SDW-7.2 Question 6

Two hub-and-spoke groups are connected through a site-to-site IPsec VPN between Hub 1 and Hub 2.

Which two configuration settings are required for Toronto and London spokes to establish an ADVPN shortcut? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

On the hubs,auto-discovery-sendermust be enabled on the IPsec VPNs to spokes.

B.

On the spokes,auto-discovery-receivermust be enabled on the IPsec VPN to the hub.

C.

auto-discovery-forwardermust be enabled on all IPsec VPNs.

D.

On the hubs,net-devicemust be enabled on all IPsec VPNs.

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Questions 7

Which two statements about SD-WAN central management are true? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

It does not allow you to monitor the status of SD-WAN members.

B.

It is enabled or disabled on a per-ADOM basis.

C.

It is enabled by default.

D.

It uses templates to configure SD-WAN on managed devices.

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Questions 8

Refer to the exhibit.

NSE7_SDW-7.2 Question 8

The exhibit shows the SD-WAN rule status and configuration.

Based on the exhibit, which change in the measured latency will make T_MPLS_0 the new preferred member?

Options:

A.

When T_INET_0_0 and T_MPLS_0 have the same latency.

B.

When T_MPLS_0 has a latency of 100 ms.

C.

When T_INET_0_0 has a latency of 250 ms.

D.

When T_N1PLS_0 has a latency of 80 ms.

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Questions 9

Refer to the exhibit.

NSE7_SDW-7.2 Question 9

Which two statements about the IPsec VPN configuration and the status of the IPsec VPN tunnel are true? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

FortiGate does not install IPsec static routes for remote protected networks in the routing table.

B.

The phase 1 configuration supports the network-overlay setting.

C.

FortiGate facilitated the negotiation of the T_INET_1_0_0 ADVPN shortcut over T_INET_1_0.

D.

Dead peer detection is disabled.

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Questions 10

Which two statements describe how IPsec phase 1 main mode id different from aggressive mode when performing IKE negotiation? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

A peer ID is included in the first packet from the initiator, along with suggested security policies.

B.

XAuth is enabled as an additional level of authentication, which requires a username and password.

C.

Three packets are exchanged between an initiator and a responder instead of six packets.

D.

The use of Diffie Hellman keys is limited by the responder and needs initiator acceptance.

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Questions 11

Exhibit.

NSE7_SDW-7.2 Question 11

Which conclusion about the packet debug flow output is correct?

Options:

A.

The total number of daily sessions for 10.1.10.1 exceeded the maximum number of concurrent sessions configured in the traffic shaper, and the packet was dropped.

B.

The packet size exceeded the outgoing interface MTU.

C.

The number of concurrent sessions for 10.1.10.1 exceeded the maximum number of concurrent sessions configured in the traffic shaper, and the packet was dropped.

D.

The number of concurrent sessions for 10.1.10.1 exceeded the maximum number of concurrent sessions configured in the firewall policy, and the packet was dropped.

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Questions 12

Refer to the exhibits.

NSE7_SDW-7.2 Question 12

NSE7_SDW-7.2 Question 12

Exhibit A shows the SD-WAN rule status and the learned BGP routes with community 65000:10.

Exhibit B shows the SD-WAN rule configuration, the BGP neighbor configuration, and the route map configuration.

The administrator wants to steer corporate traffic using routes tags in the SD-WAN rule ID 1.

However, the administrator observes that the corporate traffic does not match the SD-WAN rule ID 1.

Based on the exhibits, which configuration change is required to fix issue?

Options:

A.

In the dc1-lan-rm route map configuration, set set-route-tag to 10.

B.

In SD-WAN rule ID 1, change the destination to use ISDB entries.

C.

In the dc1-lan-rm route map configuration, unset match-community.

D.

In the BGP neighbor configuration, apply the route map dc1-lan-rm in the outbound direction.

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Questions 13

Which two statements about SLA targets and SD-WAN rules are true? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

SD-WAN rules use SLA targets to check if the preferred members meet the SLA requirements

B.

Member metrics are measured only if an SLA target is configured

C.

When configuring an SD-WAN rule you can select multiple SLA targets of the same performance SLA

D.

SLA targets are used only by SD-WAN rules that are configured with Lowest Cost (SLA) or Maximize Bandwidth (SLA) as strategy

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Questions 14

Refer to the exhibit.

NSE7_SDW-7.2 Question 14

The exhibit shows the BGP configuration on the hub in a hub-and-spoke topology. The administrator wants BGP to advertise prefixes from spokes to other spokes over the IPsec overlays, including additional paths. However, when looking at the spoke routing table, the administrator does not see the prefixes from other spokes and the additional paths.

Based on the exhibit, which three settings must the administrator configure inside each BGP neighbor group so spokes can learn other spokes prefixes and their additional paths? (Choose three.)

Options:

A.

Setadditional-pathtosend

B.

Enableroute-reflector-client

C.

Setadvertisement-intervalto the number of additional paths to advertise

D.

Setadv-additional-pathto the number of additional paths to advertise

E.

Enablesoft-reconfiguration

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Questions 15

Refer to the exhibit.

NSE7_SDW-7.2 Question 15

Which are two expected behaviors of the traffic that matches the traffic shaper? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

The number of simultaneous connections among all source IP addresses cannot exceed five connections.

B.

The traffic shaper limits the combined bandwidth of all connections to a maximum of 5 MB/sec.

C.

The number of simultaneous connections allowed for each source IP address cannot exceed five connections.

D.

The traffic shaper limits the bandwidth of each source IP address to a maximum of 625 KB/sec.

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Questions 16

NSE7_SDW-7.2 Question 16

Which two conclusions for traffic that matches the traffic shaper are true? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

The traffic shaper drops packets if the bandwidth is less than 2500 KBps.

B.

The measured bandwidth is less than 100 KBps.

C.

The traffic shaper drops packets if the bandwidth exceeds 6250 KBps.

D.

The traffic shaper limits the bandwidth of each source IP to a maximum of 6250 KBps.

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Questions 17

Refer to the exhibit.

NSE7_SDW-7.2 Question 17

The device exchanges routes using IBGP.

Which two statements are correct about the IBGP configuration and routing information on the device? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Each BGP route is three hops away from the destination.

B.

ibgp-multipath is disabled.

C.

additional-path is enabled.

D.

You can run the get router info routing-table database command to display the additional paths.

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Questions 18

Refer to the exhibits.

Exhibit A -

NSE7_SDW-7.2 Question 18

Exhibit B -

NSE7_SDW-7.2 Question 18

Exhibit A shows a site-to-site topology between two FortiGate devices: branch1_fgt and dc1_fgt. Exhibit B shows the system global and system settings configuration on dc1_fgt.

When branch1_client establishes a connection to dc1_host, the administrator observes that, on dc1_fgt, the reply traffic is routed over T_INET_0_0, even though T_INET_1_0 is the preferred member in the matching SD-WAN rule.

Based on the information shown in the exhibits, what configuration change must be made on dc1_fgt so dc1_fgt routes the reply traffic over T_INET_1_0?

Options:

A.

Enable auxiliary-session under config system settings.

B.

Disable tсp-session-without-syn under config system settings.

C.

Enable snat-route-change under config system global.

D.

Disable allow-subnet-overlap under config system settings.

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Questions 19

Which statement about using BGP for ADVPN is true?

Options:

A.

You must use BGP to route traffic for both overlay and underlay links.

B.

You must configure AS path prepending.

C.

You must configure BGP communities.

D.

IBGP is preferred over EBGP, because IBGP preserves next hop information.

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Questions 20

Which two performance SLA protocols enable you to verify that the server response contains a specific value? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

http

B.

icmp

C.

twamp

D.

dns

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Questions 21

Which three matching traffic criteria are available in SD-WAN rules? (Choose three.)

Options:

A.

Type of physical link connection

B.

Internet service database (ISDB) address object

C.

Source and destination IP address

D.

URL categories

E.

Application signatures

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Questions 22

Refer to the exhibits.

Exhibit A

NSE7_SDW-7.2 Question 22

Exhibit B

NSE7_SDW-7.2 Question 22

Exhibit A shows an SD-WAN event log and exhibit B shows the member status and the SD-WAN rule configuration.

Based on the exhibits, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

FortiGate updated the outgoing interface list on the rule so it prefers port2.

B.

Port2 has the highest member priority.

C.

Port2 has a lower latency than port1.

D.

SD-WAN rule ID 1 is set to lowest cost (SLA) mode.

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Questions 23

Refer to the exhibits.

NSE7_SDW-7.2 Question 23

Exhibit A shows a policy package definition Exhibit B shows the install log that the administrator received when he tried to install the policy package on FortiGate devices.

Based on the output shown in the exhibits, what can the administrator do to solve the Issue?

Options:

A.

Create dynamic mapping for the LAN interface for all devices in the installation target list.

B.

Use a metadata variable instead of a dynamic interface to define the firewall policy.

C.

Dynamic mapping should be done automatically. Review the LAN interface configuration for branch2_fgt.

D.

Policies can refer to only one LAN source interface. Keep only the D-LAN, which is the dynamic LAN interface.

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Questions 24

What are two advantages of using an IPsec recommended template to configure an IPsec tunnel in a hub-and-spoke topology? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

VPN monitor tool provides additional statistics for tunnels defined with an IPsec recommended template.

B.

FortiManager automatically installs IPsec tunnels to every spoke when they are added to the FortiManager ADOM.

C.

IPsec recommended template guides the administrator to use Fortinet recommended settings.

D.

IPsec recommended template ensures consistent settings between phase1 and phase2

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Questions 25

Refer to the exhibit.

NSE7_SDW-7.2 Question 25

Which statement about the role of the ADVPN device in handling traffic is true?

Options:

A.

This is a spoke that has received a query from a remote hub and has forwarded the response to its hub.

B.

Two hubs,10.0.1.101and10.0.2.101, are receiving and forwarding queries between each other.

C.

This is a hub that has received a query from a spoke and has forwarded it to another spoke.

D.

Two spokes,192.2.0.1and10.0.2.101, forward their queries to their hubs.

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Questions 26

What are two benefits of using forward error correction (FEC) in IPsec VPNs? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

FEC supports hardware offloading.

B.

FEC improves reliability of noisy links.

C.

FEC transmits parity packets that can be used to reconstruct packet loss.

D.

FEC can leverage multiple IPsec tunnels for parity packets transmission.

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Questions 27

Refer to the exhibit.

NSE7_SDW-7.2 Question 27

Which two SD-WAN template member settings support the use of FortiManager meta fields? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Cost

B.

Interface member

C.

Priority

D.

Gateway IP

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Questions 28

Refer to the exhibits.

Exhibit A

NSE7_SDW-7.2 Question 28

Exhibit B -

NSE7_SDW-7.2 Question 28

Exhibit A shows the configuration for an SD-WAN rule and exhibit B shows the respective rule status, the routing table, and the member status.

The administrator wants to understand the expected behavior for traffic matching the SD-WAN rule.

Based on the exhibits, what can the administrator expect for traffic matching the SD-WAN rule?

Options:

A.

The traffic will be load balanced across all three overlays.

B.

The traffic will be routed over T_INET_0_0.

C.

The traffic will be routed over T_MPLS_0.

D.

The traffic will be routed over T_INET_1_0.

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Questions 29

What is the route-tag setting in an SD-WAN rule used for?

Options:

A.

To indicate the routes for health check probes.

B.

To indicate the destination of a rule based on learned BGP prefixes.

C.

To indicate the routes that can be used for routing SD-WAN traffic.

D.

To indicate the members that can be used to route SD-WAN traffic.

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Exam Code: NSE7_SDW-7.2
Exam Name: Fortinet NSE 7 - SD-WAN 7.2
Last Update: Feb 19, 2025
Questions: 99

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