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NSE7_SDW-7.0 Fortinet NSE 7 - SD-WAN 7.0 Questions and Answers

Questions 4

Refer to the exhibit.

NSE7_SDW-7.0 Question 4

An administrator is troubleshooting SD-WAN on FortiGate. A device behind branch1_fgt generates traffic to the 10.0.0.0/8 network. The administrator expects the traffic to match SD-WAN rule ID 1 and be routed over T_INET_0_0. However, the traffic is routed over T_INET_1_0.

Based on the output shown in the exhibit, which two reasons can cause the observed behavior? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

The traffic matches a regular policy route configured with T_INET_1_0 as the outgoing device.

B.

T_INET_1_0 has a lower route priority value (higher priority) than T_INET_0_0.

C.

T_INET_0_0 does not have a valid route to the destination.

D.

T_INET_1_0 has a higher member configuration priority than T_INET_0_0.

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Questions 5

Refer to the exhibits.

Exhibit A -

NSE7_SDW-7.0 Question 5

Exhibit B -

NSE7_SDW-7.0 Question 5

Exhibit A shows a site-to-site topology between two FortiGate devices: branch1_fgt and dc1_fgt. Exhibit B shows the system global and system settings configuration on dc1_fgt.

When branch1_client establishes a connection to dc1_host, the administrator observes that, on dc1_fgt, the reply traffic is routed over T_INET_0_0, even though T_INET_1_0 is the preferred member in the matching SD-WAN rule.

Based on the information shown in the exhibits, what configuration change must be made on dc1_fgt so dc1_fgt routes the reply traffic over T_INET_1_0?

Options:

A.

Enable auxiliary-session under config system settings.

B.

Disable tсp-session-without-syn under config system settings.

C.

Enable snat-route-change under config system global.

D.

Disable allow-subnet-overlap under config system settings.

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Questions 6

Which two tasks are part of using central VPN management? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

You can configure full mesh, star, and dial-up VPN topologies.

B.

You must enable VPN zones for SD-WAN deployments.

C.

FortiManager installs VPN settings on both managed and external gateways.

D.

You configure VPN communities to define common IPsec settings shared by all VPN gateways.

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Questions 7

Which diagnostic command can you use to show the member utilization statistics measured by performance SLAs for the last 10 minutes?

Options:

A.

diagnose sys sdwan intf-sla-log

B.

diagnose sys sdwan health-check

C.

diagnose sys sdwan log

D.

diagnose sys sdwan sla-log

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Questions 8

What does enabling the exchange-interface-ip setting enable FortiGate devices to exchange?

Options:

A.

The gateway address of their IPsec interfaces

B.

The tunnel ID of their IPsec interfaces

C.

The IP address of their IPsec interfaces

D.

The name of their IPsec interfaces

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Questions 9

Which are three key routing principles in SD-WAN? (Choose three.)

Options:

A.

FortiGate performs route lookups for new sessions only.

B.

Regular policy routes have precedence over SD-WAN rules.

C.

SD-WAN rules have precedence over ISDB routes.

D.

By default, SD-WAN members are skipped if they do not have a valid route to the destination.

E.

By default, SD-WAN rules are skipped if the best route to the destination is not an SD-WAN member.

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Questions 10

Which statement is correct about SD-WAN and ADVPN?

Options:

A.

Routes for ADVPN shortcuts must be manually configured.

B.

SD-WAN can steer traffic to ADVPN shortcuts, established over IPsec overlays, configured as SD-WAN members.

C.

SD-WAN does not monitor the health and performance of ADVPN shortcuts.

D.

You must use IKEv2 on IPsec tunnels.

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Questions 11

Refer to the exhibit.

NSE7_SDW-7.0 Question 11

Based on the output, which two conclusions are true? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

There is more than one SD-WAN rule configured.

B.

The SD-WAN rules take precedence over regular policy routes.

C.

The all_rules rule represents the implicit SD-WAN rule.

D.

Entry 1(id=1) is a regular policy route.

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Questions 12

In a hub-and-spoke topology, what are two advantages of enabling ADVPN on the IPsec overlays? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

It provides the benefits of a full-mesh topology in a hub-and-spoke network.

B.

It provides direct connectivity between spokes by creating shortcuts.

C.

It enables spokes to bypass the hub during shortcut negotiation.

D.

It enables spokes to establish shortcuts to third-party gateways.

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Questions 13

Which statement about using BGP for ADVPN is true?

Options:

A.

IBGP is preferred over EBGP, because IBGP preserves next hop information.

B.

You must use BGP to route traffic for both overlay and underlay links.

C.

You must configure BGP communities.

D.

You must configure AS path prepending.

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Questions 14

Refer to the exhibit.

NSE7_SDW-7.0 Question 14

The exhibit shows the details of a session and the index numbers of some relevant interfaces on a FortiGate appliance that supports hardware offloading. Based on the information shown in the exhibits, which two statements about the session are true? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

The reply direction of the asymmetric traffic flows from port2 to port3.

B.

The auxiliary session can be offloaded to hardware.

C.

The original direction of the symmetric traffic flows from port3 to port2.

D.

The main session cannot be offloaded to hardware.

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Questions 15

What is a benefit of using application steering in SD-WAN?

Options:

A.

The traffic always skips the regular policy routes.

B.

You steer traffic based on the detected application.

C.

You do not need to enable SSL inspection.

D.

You do not need to configure firewall policies that accept the SD-WAN traffic.

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Questions 16

Refer to the exhibit.

NSE7_SDW-7.0 Question 16

Two hub-and-spoke groups are connected through a site-to-site IPsec VPN between Hub 1 and Hub 2.

Which two configuration settings are required for Toronto and London spokes to establish an ADVPN shortcut? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

On the hubs, auto-discovery-sender must be enabled on the IPsec VPNs to spokes.

B.

On the spokes, auto-discovery-receiver must be enabled on the IPsec VPN to the hub.

C.

auto-discovery-forwarder must be enabled on all IPsec VPNs.

D.

On the hubs, net-device must be enabled on all IPsec VPNs.

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Questions 17

Which three matching traffic criteria are available in SD-WAN rules? (Choose three.)

Options:

A.

Type of physical link connection

B.

Internet service database (ISDB) address object

C.

Source and destination IP address

D.

URL categories

E.

Application signatures

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Questions 18

Refer to the exhibit.

NSE7_SDW-7.0 Question 18

In a dual-hub hub-and-spoke SD-WAN deployment, which is a benefit of disabling the anti-replay setting on the hubs?

Options:

A.

It instructs the hub to disable the reordering of TCP packets on behalf of the receiver, to improve performance.

B.

It instructs the hub to disable TCP sequence number check, which is required for TCP sessions originated from spokes to fail over back and forth between the hubs.

C.

It instructs the hub to not check the ESP sequence numbers on IPsec traffic, to improve performance.

D.

It instructs the hub to skip content inspection on TCP traffic, to improve performance.

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Questions 19

Which SD-WAN setting enables FortiGate to delay the recovery of ADVPN shortcuts?

Options:

A.

hold-down-time

B.

link-down-failover

C.

auto-discovery-shortcuts

D.

idle-timeout

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Questions 20

Which two statements about the SD-WAN zone configuration are true? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

The service-sla-tie-break setting enables you to configure preferred member selection based on the best route to the destination.

B.

You can delete the default zones.

C.

The default zones are virtual-wan-link and SASE.

D.

An SD-WAN member can belong to two or more zones.

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Questions 21

Which CLI command do you use to perform real-time troubleshooting for ADVPN negotiation?

Options:

A.

get router info routing-table all

B.

diagnose debug application ike

C.

diagnose vpn tunnel list

D.

get ipsec tunnel list

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Exam Code: NSE7_SDW-7.0
Exam Name: Fortinet NSE 7 - SD-WAN 7.0
Last Update: May 20, 2024
Questions: 70
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