H19-301_V3.0 HCSA-Presales-IP Network Certification V3.0 Questions and Answers

Huawei'sL3 Autonomous Driving Network (ADN)solution leverages AI and automation to enhance network operations and maintenance (O&M). Key capabilities include:

Precise fault analysis:Uses AI algorithms to identify root causes of faults quickly and accurately, reducing downtime.

Intelligent network optimization:Dynamically adjusts network parameters to optimize performance and resource utilization.

Real-time experience visualization:Provides a comprehensive view of network health and user experience, enabling proactive issue resolution.

These features collectively improve network performance, reduce operational complexity, and enhance user satisfaction.

References:

HCSA-Presales-IP Network Study Guide, Section: "Autonomous Driving Network Levels and Features."

Huawei ADN Solution Documentation, Intelligent O&M Capabilities.

MPLS (Multiprotocol Label Switching) is a tunneling technology that enables fast, efficient data forwarding based on labels rather than traditional IP routing. It providesconnection-orientedforwarding using label-switched paths (LSPs), ensuring reliableQuality of Service (QoS).

(A) True– MPLS is connection-oriented and enhances QoS by predefining LSPs through traffic engineering.

(B) True– MPLS useslabel switching, eliminating the need for IP lookups at each hop, significantly improving forwarding efficiency.

(C) False– MPLS is not connectionless; rather, it establishes virtual circuits (LSPs) for traffic. It providesend-to-end QoSthrough traffic prioritization.

(D) True– Labels in MPLS can be eithermanually assignedordynamically allocatedusing protocols likeLDP (Label Distribution Protocol)orRSVP-TE.

Huawei'sdata center autonomous driving networkis classified asL3: conditional autonomous network. This level represents a significant advancement in network automation, where the system can handle most tasks autonomously but still requires human oversight for complex or exceptional scenarios.The levels of autonomous driving networks are defined as follows:

L0:Fully manual operations with no automation.

L1:Basic automation with assisted O&M tools.

L2:Partial autonomy, where some tasks are automated.

L3:Conditional autonomy, enabling self-driving capabilities under specific conditions.

L4:High autonomy, capable of handling nearly all tasks without human intervention.

Huawei's L3 implementation ensures efficient and reliable operations while maintaining flexibility for human intervention when needed.

References:

HCSA-Presales-IP Network Study Guide, Section: "Autonomous Driving Network Levels."

Huawei Autonomous Driving Network Documentation, L3 Capabilities.

TheAC6805is a high-performance wireless access controller (AC) designed for large-scale enterprise networks. It supports a maximum forwarding rate of120 Gbps, enabling it to handle high-density wireless traffic efficiently.This capability makes the AC6805 suitable for environments with thousands of concurrent users, such as stadiums, airports, and large campuses. Its high forwarding rate ensures minimal latency and optimal performance for mission-critical applications.

References:

HCSA-Presales-IP Network Study Guide, Section: "Wireless Access Controller Specifications."

Huawei AC6805 Product Documentation, Forwarding Rate Details.

Huawei's L3 autonomous driving solution leverages AI and automation to enhance network performance through intelligent O&M. Below is an explanation of each capability:

Intelligent HQoS : Hierarchical Quality of Service (HQoS) ensures optimal resource allocation for critical applications. Intelligent HQoS dynamically adjusts policies based on real-time traffic conditions, improving application performance and user experience.

Intelligent network optimization : AI-driven algorithms analyze network traffic patterns and optimize routing, bandwidth allocation, and load balancing to maximize efficiency and reduce latency.

Real-time experience visualization : Visualization tools provide real-time insights into network performance and user experience. This enables administrators to quickly identify bottlenecks and take corrective actions.

Precise fault analysis : Advanced diagnostics and AI-powered analytics pinpoint the root cause of network issues with high accuracy, enabling faster troubleshooting and resolution.

All four options represent key capabilities of Huawei's intelligent O&M solution.

References:

Huawei Autonomous Driving Network Solution White Paper, HCSA-Presales-IP Network Documentation.

Overview of Huawei CloudFabric Easy Solution:

Huawei CloudFabric Easy Solution is designed to simplify data center networking through automation, ease of use, and scalability. Its key highlights are summarized under the acronym "EASY."

Explanation of Each Highlight:

EasY-Maintenance:The solution simplifies network operations and maintenance, reducing complexity and operational costs.

Expandability:While expandability is important, it is not one of the four "EASY" highlights explicitly mentioned in the official documentation.

Simplification:The solution focuses on simplifying network deployment, configuration, and management.

Easy Sales:This is not part of the "EASY" highlights. The term refers to technical benefits rather than sales processes.

Automation:The solution leverages automation to streamline tasks such as provisioning, monitoring, and troubleshooting.

Conclusion:The four highlights of Huawei CloudFabric Easy Solution are EasY-Maintenance, Simplification, and Automation.

References:

HCSA-Presales-IP Network V3.0 Training Material, Chapter 7: Data Center Network Solutions.

Huawei CloudFabric Solution Brochure.

In Huawei'shyper-converged data center network solution, thenetwork analyzerplays a critical role in monitoring and analyzing traffic flows. It provides real-time insights into network performance, identifies anomalies, and helps locate faults quickly.Other components serve different purposes:

VAS controller:Manages value-added services like firewalls and load balancers.

Network controller:Handles overall network orchestration and policy enforcement.

Computing manager:Focuses on compute resource allocation and optimization.

The network analyzer is specifically designed for traffic analysis and fault detection, making it thecorrect answer.

References:

HCSA-Presales-IP Network Study Guide, Section: "Hyper-Converged Data Center Components."

Huawei Hyper-Converged Solution Documentation, Network Analyzer Role.

Understanding Overlay Topologies in SD-WAN:

In Huawei's SD-WAN solution, overlay networks are created on top of the physical underlay network. These overlays can be customized based on specific services or applications.

Service Independence:

Different service topologies (e.g., voice, video, data) areindependent of each other, allowing granular control over traffic paths, QoS policies, and security settings.

Conclusion:The statement is TRUE because overlay topologies in Huawei's SD-WAN solution are service-specific and operate independently.

References:

HCSA-Presales-IP Network V3.0 Training Material, Chapter 9: SD-WAN Solutions.

Huawei SD-WAN Solution Brochure.

Fat APs(Autonomous APs) operateindependentlyand donotrequire a centralized wireless controller.

Theyperform all wireless functions, including:

Wireless authentication

Encryption

User access management

Data packet forwarding

Fit APs, on the other hand, depend on a wireless controllerfor centralized management.

Fat APs are best suited for small-to-medium networkswhere centralized control is unnecessary.

????Reference:HCSA-Presales-IP Network Official Documentation – Fat vs. Fit APs

HuaweiSD-WAN routerssupport multiple WAN-side link types to provide flexible connectivity options:

(A) LTE (True): Many Huawei SD-WAN routers includeLTE interfacesformobile WAN connectivity, ensuring reliable backup connections.

(B) 5G (True):Next-generation routerssupport5G connectivity, offeringhigher bandwidth and lower latencythan LTE.

(C) FC (False):Fibre Channel (FC)is a technology used forstorage networks (SANs), not for WAN connectivity in SD-WAN routers.

(D) VDSL (True): SomeHuawei routerssupportVDSLinterfaces forDSL-based broadband connections, commonly used inlegacy networks.

????Reference:HCSA-Presales-IP Network Official Study Guide, Huawei SD-WAN Router WAN Interfaces Section

Understanding SRv6 Capabilities:

SRv6 (Segment Routing over IPv6) is a next-generation networking technology that enables flexible traffic engineering and seamless traversal across different types of private lines.

Huawei NetEngine AR821 E Support for SRv6:

TheNetEngine AR821 Erouter supports SRv6, making it suitable for SD-WAN andWAN deployments where traffic optimization and path control are critical.

Conclusion:The statement is TRUE because SRv6 can traverse all types of private lines, and the NetEngine AR821 E supports SRv6.

References:

HCSA-Presales-IP Network V3.0 Training Material, Chapter 4: Router Product Portfolio.

Huawei NetEngine Router Product Documentation.

Huawei'sAirEngineseries includes a range of Wi-Fi 6 APs with varying capabilities:

AirEngine 5762-12:Supports a maximum device rate of2.975 Gbps, not 1.775 Gbps, making option A incorrect.

AirEngine 6761-21:Supports a maximum device rate of3.55 Gbps, making option B correct.

AirEngine 5762-12SW:Does support the leader AP feature, making option C incorrect.

AirEngine 5761-11:Does not have 2.5GE ports, making option D incorrect.

TheAirEngine 6761-21stands out for its high performance, making it suitable for demanding environments like large enterprises and campuses.

References:

HCSA-Presales-IP Network Study Guide, Section: "AirEngine Series Performance Metrics."

Huawei AirEngine Product Documentation, Device Rate Specifications.

The wireless rate (throughput) of a Wi-Fi AP is influenced by several factors. Below is an analysis of each option:

CPU performance : The AP's CPU processes data packets and manages wireless communication. Higher CPU performance enables faster packet processing and better throughput.

Spatial stream : Wi-Fi uses multiple spatial streams (MIMO) to transmit data simultaneously. More spatial streams increase the data rate and improve throughput.

Frequency bandwidth : The bandwidth of the frequency channel determines how much data can be transmitted at once. For example, 160 MHz channels provide higher throughput than 20 MHz channels.

SNR (Signal-to-Noise Ratio) : A higher SNR indicates a stronger signal relative to noise, resulting in better data transmission quality and higher throughput. Poor SNR leads to retransmissions and reduced performance.

All four factors significantly impact the wireless rate of a Wi-Fi AP.

References:

Huawei Wi-Fi 6 Technology White Paper, HCSA-Presales-IP Network Documentation.

The Huawei CloudEngine S5735-L series switches are entry-level switches designed for small to medium-sized networks. These switches do not support dual power modules , as they are intended for environments where redundancy is not a primary requirement.

In contrast:

The S5732-H, S5731-S24P4X, and S5736-S24T4XC switches all support dual power modules, providing redundancy and ensuring stable operation in more demanding environments.

Thus, the switch that does not support two power modules is the S5735-L .

References:

Huawei CloudEngine S5735-L Series Switch Hardware Guide, HCSA-Presales-IP Network Documentation.

TheS6730-H24X6Cmodel in the CloudEngine S6730 series supportsMACsec (Media Access Control Security), providing Layer 2 encryption for secure data transmission. MACsec ensures confidentiality, integrity, and replay protection for Ethernet traffic, making it ideal for sensitive environments like financial institutions and government networks.Other models in the series, such as the S6730-S24X6Q, do not support MACsec, limiting their use in scenarios requiring advanced security features.

References:

HCSA-Presales-IP Network Study Guide, Section: "MACsec Support in Huawei Switches."

Huawei CloudEngine S6730 Series Product Documentation, Security Features.

OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) is a link-state routing protocol. Instead of directly exchanging routes, OSPF routers share link-state advertisements (LSAs) that describe the state of their links (e.g., connected networks and costs). Each router uses this information to build a complete topology map of the network and calculate the shortest path to each destination using the SPF (Shortest Path First) algorithm.

The statement accurately describes how OSPF operates, making it TRUE .

References:

Huawei OSPF Protocol Guide, HCSA-Presales-IP Network Documentation.

MACsec (Media Access Control Security) is a Layer 2 encryption protocol that ensures secure communication between devices in a network. It provides data confidentiality, integrity, and replay protection at the Ethernet layer.

The following models in the Huawei CloudEngine S6730 series support MACsec:

S6730-H48X6C : This switch supports MACsec on its high-speed ports, ensuring secure communication for critical applications.

S6730-H24X6C : Similar to the H48X6C, this model also supports MACsec, making it suitable for environments requiring robust security.

S6730-H24X4Y4C : This model also includes MACsec support, providing advanced security features for enterprise networks.

However, the S6730-S24X6Q does not support MACsec. It is designed for scenarios where Layer 2 encryption is not a primary requirement.

Thus, the correct answers are A , B , and D .

References:

Huawei CloudEngine S6730 Series Switch Product Documentation, HCSA-Presales-IP Network Documentation.

Overview of Huawei's Wireless Backhaul Solution:

Huawei's wireless backhaul solution for rail transportation ensures reliable communication for train control systems, passenger services, and other applications.

Analysis of Each Statement:

Option A:The handover delay in Huawei's solution can indeed be as low as30 ms, ensuring seamless connectivity during train movement.

Option B:The solution supportshighly reliable active-active links, providing redundancy and fault tolerance.

Option C:The solution is designed to carry critical systems liketrain control signals, ensuring safety and efficiency.

Option D:This is incorrect because Huawei's solution supports backhaul even at speeds of160 km/h or higher, making it suitable for high-speed rail networks.

Conclusion:The correct statements are Options A, B, and C.

References:

HCSA-Presales-IP Network V3.0 Training Material, Chapter 10: Rail Transportation Solutions.

Huawei Rail Transportation Solution Brochure.

TheNetEngine 8000 M14is a high-performance aggregation router designed for enterprise and carrier networks. Key features include:

Compact design:With a depth of220 mm, it fits well in space-constrained environmentslike edge locations.

Control/forwarding separation:Ensures efficient processing by separating control plane and forwarding plane functions.

Hardware redundancy:Provides high reliability through redundant components like power supplies and fans.

These features make the NetEngine 8000 M14 a robust choice for aggregation roles in WAN architectures.

References:

HCSA-Presales-IP Network Study Guide, Section: "NetEngine 8000 Series Aggregation Routers."

Huawei NetEngine 8000 M14 Product Documentation, Technical Specifications.

Huawei'sHybrid Optical-Electrical Cables 2.0provideboth data transmission and power supplyin asingle cable, enabling:

Ultra-long PoE+ power supply up to 600 meters, significantly extending traditional PoE+ limits (~100m).

Reduces the need for additional power outlets, simplifying deployment in large-scale campuses and outdoor scenarios.

Supports Wi-Fi 6 APs, cameras, and IoT devicesover long distances.

????Reference:HCSA-Presales-IP Network Official Study Guide, Hybrid Optical-Electrical Cables Section

Understanding Autonomous Driving Network Levels:

The Autonomous Driving Network (ADN) framework defines six levels of automation, ranging from L0 (manual operations) to L5 (full autonomy).

Huawei's Data Center ADN Level:

Huawei's data center autonomous driving network solution is designed to achieveL4: highly autonomous networkcapabilities. At this level, the network can self-optimize, self-heal, and handle most tasks without human intervention, requiring minimal oversight for complex scenarios.

Conclusion:The correct answer is Option C, as Huawei's data center ADN operates at L4.

References:

HCSA-Presales-IP Network V3.0 Training Material, Chapter 7: Data Center Solutions.

Huawei Autonomous Driving Network White Paper.

Huawei AirEngine 6761-2ITis a high-performance Wi-Fi 6 AP.

Correct answer:It has a 2.5GE uplink port, allowing forhigh-speed wired backhaulto support multi-gigabit wireless speeds.

Incorrect options explained:

A (Supports two radios in maximum):Incorrect, it supportsdual-band radiosbut offers flexible radio configurations.

B (Has an optical port):No, it only hasEthernet-based uplink ports.

D (Supports 5.95 Gbps max wireless rate):Incorrect,it supports higher speedsbased on802.11ax technology.

????Reference:HCSA-Presales-IP Network Official Documentation – AirEngine 6761-2IT Datasheet

Arouterforwards packetsbased on its routing table, which contains different types of routes.

Common types of routes include:

Dynamic route: Learned from routing protocols like OSPF, BGP, and RIP.

Direct route: Automatically generated when an interface is assigned an IP address.

Static route: Manually configured by administrators to forward traffic to a specific destination.

A blackhole route (B)is not commonly used for forwarding but is instead a special type of route that discards traffic, preventing loops or attacks.

????Reference:HCSA-Presales-IP Network Official Documentation – Routing Basics and Types of Routes

Understanding the S5731-H Series:

The S5731-H series switches are part of Huawei's high-performance access switches, designed for enterprise campus networks.

Port Types in S5731-H:

Some models in the S5731-H series supportboth electrical (RJ45) and optical (SFP) ports, providing flexibility for different connectivity requirements.

Conclusion:The statement is TRUE because the S5731-H series includes models with both electrical and optical ports.

References:

HCSA-Presales-IP Network V3.0 Training Material, Chapter 6: Switch Product Portfolio.

Huawei Campus Switch Product Documentation.

Huawei's CloudFabric Easy Solution is designed to simplify data center network deployment and operations. The "EASY" framework highlights the following four key aspects:

EasY-Maintenance : The solution emphasizes simplified operations and maintenance (O&M) through automation and intelligent tools. For example, it leverages AI-powered analytics to predict and resolve issues proactively.

Simplification : CloudFabric Easy focuses on reducing complexity in network design, deployment, and management. It achieves this by integrating advanced technologies like intent-driven networking (IDN) and zero-touch provisioning (ZTP).

Automation : Automation is a cornerstone of the solution, enabling tasks like configuration, provisioning, and troubleshooting to be performed automatically. This minimizes human intervention and reduces the risk of errors.

While "expandability" and "easy sales" are important considerations in network design and marketing, they are not part of the official "EASY" highlights of the CloudFabric Easy Solution.

References:

Huawei CloudFabric Easy Solution Overview, HCSA-Presales-IP Network Documentation.

Huawei firewalls, particularly the USG series, have consistently demonstrated strong performance in terms of innovation, functionality, and market presence. As a result, they have been included in the Gartner Magic Quadrant for Network Firewalls every year since 2013, achieving recognition for nine consecutive years.

This consistent inclusion reflects Huawei's leadership in the firewall market and its ability to meet evolving customer requirements.

Thus, the statement is TRUE .

References:

Gartner Magic Quadrant for Network Firewalls, HCSA-Presales-IP Network Documentation.

Redundancy ensures network reliabilityby providing backup mechanisms to avoid single points of failure.

TheHuawei CloudEngine S8700switch offers:

Microsecond-level active/standby MPLI switchover, which is10 times fasterthan the industry average.

High availabilitythrough redundant components, such asdual power supplies, dual main processing units (MPUs), and hot-swappable fans.

????Reference:HCSA-Presales-IP Network Official Documentation – CloudEngine S8700 Redundancy Features

Adefault routeis a special type of route used in routing tables to forward packets when no specific route matches the destination IP address. It acts as a "catch-all" route for traffic that does not match any other routes in the routing table.The default route is typically represented as0.0.0.0/0, where:

0.0.0.0represents any destination IP address.

/0indicates a subnet mask of 0 bits, meaning it applies to all possible IP addresses.

Default routes are commonly used in scenarios where a router needs to forward traffic to a gatewayor next-hop device for further processing. This simplifies routing table management, especially in networks with limited or centralized connectivity.

References:

HCSA-Presales-IP Network Study Guide, Section: "Routing Basics and Default Routes."

Huawei Router Product Documentation, Routing Table Configuration.

Huawei'sAI roaming technologyenhances wireless network performance by optimizing roamingbehavior for client devices (STAs). Key features include:

Optimal roaming experience:Ensures seamless roaming for different types of STAs, improving wireless speeds by up to30%.

Flexible steering policies:Supports dynamic and differentiated steering based on STA profiles, making option BFALSE.

802.11V support:Requires STAs to support the 802.11V standard for efficient roaming.

The claim that roaming steering policies are inflexible is incorrect, as AI roaming leverages intelligent algorithms to adapt policies dynamically based on network conditions and device characteristics.

References:

HCSA-Presales-IP Network Study Guide, Section: "AI Roaming Technology and Benefits."

Huawei WLAN Solution Documentation, AI Roaming Features.

The Huawei datacom product line is indeed designed to cover six key domains:

Campus Network : Solutions for enterprise campus networks, including switches, Wi-Fi, and IoT integration.

Metro Router : Products tailored for metropolitan area networks (MANs), enabling high-speed connectivity in urban areas.

Data Center Network : Advanced solutions for modern data centers, including CloudFabric and AI Fabric.

Cyber Security : Comprehensive security solutions, including firewalls, intrusion detection/prevention systems (IDS/IPS), and anti-DDoS products.

Network Management : Tools and platforms for managing and monitoring networks, such as iMaster NCE.

Backbone Router : High-performance routers for core networks, supporting large-scale data transmission across regions.

This categorization reflects Huawei's commitment to providing end-to-end networking solutions across various domains. The statement is therefore TRUE .

References:

Huawei Datacom Product Line Overview, HCSA-Presales-IP Network Documentation.

Overview of Fixed Ports and Cards in AR Routers:

AR routers have fixed ports and modular cards that support various networking functions, including Layer 2 and Layer 3 operations.

Analysis of Each Statement:

Option A:This is incorrect. Not all Layer 2 cards support LAN/WAN switching; it depends on the specific model and card type.

Option B:This is correct. Layer 2 cards with VLANIF interfaces can perform simple Layer 3 forwarding but lack advanced features like NAT, MPLS, IPsec, and HQoS.

Option C:This is correct. Some AR router models allow WAN ports to be reconfigured as LAN ports, providing flexibility in deployment.

Option D:This is correct. Theundo portswitchcommand can be used to switch LAN ports to WAN ports, enabling Layer 3 functionality.

Conclusion:The correct statements are Options B, C, and D.

References:

HCSA-Presales-IP Network V3.0 Training Material, Chapter 4: Router Architecture.

Huawei AR Router Product Documentation.

Huaweinext-generation firewallsuseAI-driven threat intelligenceand support:

Up to 24,000+ intrusion prevention signatures.

Real-time threat detectionusingdeep packet inspection (DPI).

AI-powered anomaly detectionandautomated response mechanisms.

????Reference:HCSA-Presales-IP Network Official Study Guide, Huawei Firewall Security Features

Huawei'sCloudWAN solutiontargets several key government WAN scenarios and market opportunities:

Dedicated networks for cities:Provides connectivity for smart city initiatives, including public safety, transportation, and utilities.

National broadband network:Supports nationwide broadband infrastructure for government services and citizens.

Dedicated networks for provinces:Enables regional connectivity for provincial governments and agencies.

Dedicated networks for ministries:Serves specific government departments like MOI, MOE, MOF, and MOD, ensuring secure and reliable communication.

Asset management networkis not a typical WAN scenario but rather a subset of IoT or enterprise applications, making it irrelevant in this context.

References:

HCSA-Presales-IP Network Study Guide, Section: "Government WAN Scenarios and Opportunities."

Huawei CloudWAN Solution Documentation, Government Use Cases.

Understanding iStack Technology:

iStack is Huawei's stacking technology that allows multiple switches to be managed as a single logical device. This simplifies network configuration, management, and troubleshooting.

Dedicated Stack Ports or Stack Cards:

To enable iStack functionality, Huawei switches require either dedicated stack ports or stack cards. These ports/cards facilitate high-speed interconnection between stacked switches.

Benefits of iStack:

Simplifies network topology by reducing the number of managed devices.

Enhances scalability and reliability through unified management.

Conclusion:The statement is TRUE because dedicated stack ports or stack cards are required to support iStack technology.

References:

HCSA-Presales-IP Network V3.0 Training Material, Chapter 6: Switch Product Portfolio.

Huawei Campus Switch Product Documentation.

TheCloudEngine 8700-10is part of Huawei's high-density modular access switch lineup, designed for large-scale campus networks. It supports up to480 10G portsin a single chassis, making it the highest-density modular access switch in the industry.This high port density enables organizations to consolidate their network infrastructure, reducing space and power requirements while supporting growing bandwidth demands.

References:

HCSA-Presales-IP Network Study Guide, Section: "Huawei Campus Switch Portfolio."

Huawei CloudEngine 8700 Series Product Documentation, Port Density Specifications.

MACsec(Media Access Control Security) is aLayer 2 security protocolthat provides end-to-end encryption for Ethernet frames. It ensuresconfidentiality, integrity, and authenticityof data on wired networks.

A (Service data encryption):Encrypts Ethernet frames to protect against eavesdropping.

B (Data frame integrity check):Prevents data tampering and corruption.

C (Replay protection):Detects and prevents replay attacks by using unique sequence numbers.

D (Data source authenticity verification):Ensures that received data is from a legitimate source by using cryptographic authentication.

????Reference:HCSA-Presales-IP Network Official Documentation – MACsec Features & Security Benefits

Huawei'sSD-WAN multi-fed and selective receiving technologyis not limited to5G links. This technology can be applied to various types of WAN links, including MPLS, Internet, LTE, and 5G, to optimize traffic steering and improve reliability.The multi-fed feature allows multiple links to be used simultaneously, while selective receiving ensures that the best path is chosen for each application based on real-time conditions. This flexibility makes the technology applicable across diverse network environments, not just 5G.

References:

HCSA-Presales-IP Network Study Guide, Section: "SD-WAN Multi-Fed and Selective Receiving Technology."

Huawei SD-WAN Solution Documentation, Link Aggregation and Optimization.

iMaster NCE (Huawei’s Network Cloud Engine)is anintent-driven network management and control systemdesigned forSDN networks.

It supports both traditional and SDN-capable networks:

SNMPis used to manage and controltraditional (non-SDN) devices.

NETCONF + YANGis used to manageSDN-capable devicesin a structured and automated manner.

CLI is not a preferred method in SDN environmentsas it lacks automation and scalability.

????Reference:HCSA-Presales-IP Network Official Documentation – iMaster NCE Management Capabilities

TheHuawei NetEngine 8000 MIA and NetEngine 8000 M6routers arecompact, high-performance routers, but their depth isnot220 mm.

These routers aredesigned for high-capacity edge computingwithultra-high-density interfaces.

The actual depthvaries by model and configurationbut exceeds220 mmdue tohigh-performance hardware requirements.

????Reference:HCSA-Presales-IP Network Official Study Guide, NetEngine 8000 Series Specifications

Huawei has been a leader in the telecommunications and networking industry for over two decades. The company invests heavily in research and development (R&D), with over11,000 R&D staffdedicated to advancing data communication technologies. This extensive R&D effort has enabled Huawei to innovate across various domains, including routing, switching, wireless, and security.The claim aligns with Huawei's official statements about its R&D capabilities and commitment to technological advancement.

References:

HCSA-Presales-IP Network Study Guide, Section: "Huawei's R&D Investment and Innovation."

Huawei Annual Report, R&D Statistics and Achievements.

Overview of Huawei Campus Network Virtualization:

Huawei's campus network virtualization allows a single physical network to support multiple logical networks (VNs), enabling efficient resource utilization and simplified management.

Explanation of Each Capability:

One network carrying multiple services:This is a core feature of virtualization, where a single physical network supports multiple services (e.g., voice, video, data) through logical segmentation.

Automatic service policy delivery:Virtualization enables automated delivery of service policies to ensure consistent configuration across all devices in the network.

Automatic virtual network (VN) deployment:Huawei's solution automates the creation and deployment of virtual networks, reducing manual intervention and speeding up service provisioning.

Automatic physical network deployment:This is incorrect because physical network deployment typically involves manual setup and configuration, which cannot be fully automated.

Conclusion:The correct capabilities are Options A, B, and C.

References:

HCSA-Presales-IP Network V3.0 Training Material, Chapter 8: Campus Network Virtualization.

Huawei CloudCampus Solution Brochure.

Huawei's datacom portfolio includes the "Four Engines" product families:

NetEngine : Routers for wide-area networks.

CloudEngine : Switches for data center networks.

AirEngine : Wireless access points for Wi-Fi networks.

HiSecEngine : Security products for comprehensive protection.

AREngine is not part of the "Four Engines." It is unrelated to Huawei's datacom portfolio and focuses on augmented reality (AR) technologies.

Thus, the correct answer is C .

References:

Huawei Datacom Portfolio Overview, HCSA-Presales-IP Network Documentation.

Huawei'smulti-DC controllerenablesdistributed multi-cloud and multi-data center managementwith key capabilities:

(A) Hybrid Cloud Simulation and Verification (False):Huawei’s solution doesnotinclude full simulation capabilities but offersreal-time monitoring.

(B) Intelligent O&M (True):UsesAI-driven analyticsto providepredictive maintenanceandfault diagnosis.

(C) Three-Layer Network Visibility (True):Providesend-to-end visibilityat theinfrastructure, network, and service layers.

(D) Uniform Orchestration (True):Automatesnetwork resource allocationacross multiple data centers.

????Reference:HCSA-Presales-IP Network Official Study Guide, Multi-DC Controller Features

Comparison of Uplink Ports and Reliability:

Non-Huawei switches often rely on subcards to expand uplink ports, which can introduce complexity and potential points of failure.

Huawei S6730-H24X6CI and S6730-H48X6C switches come withbuilt-in six 100GE uplink ports, eliminating the need for additional subcards. This design simplifies deployment and enhances reliability.

Advantages in Project Response:

Built-in uplink ports reduce configuration time and improve operational efficiency.

Higher reliability ensures consistent performance, which is crucial for mission-critical applications.

Conclusion:The statement is TRUE because the S6730-H series switches offer built-in 100GE uplink ports and superior reliability compared to non-Huawei switches.

References:

HCSA-Presales-IP Network V3.0 Training Material, Chapter 6: Switch Product Portfolio.

Huawei Campus Switch Product Documentation.

Overview of IoT Integration in Huawei APs:

Huawei IoT APs support various methods to integrate IoT modules or functions, enabling unified management of Wi-Fi and IoT devices.

Explanation of Each Method:

Built-in IoT chip:Some Huawei APs come with built-in IoT chips, providing native support for IoT protocols like Zigbee, Bluetooth, or RFID.

USB interface:External IoT modules can be connected via the USB interface, allowing flexible integration of additional IoT functionalities.

PCIe interface:High-speed IoT modules can be integrated using the PCIe interface, offering enhanced performance and scalability.

PoE out port:While PoE out ports provide power to external devices, they do not directly integrate IoT modules or functions.

Conclusion:The correct methods are Options A, B, and C.

References:

HCSA-Presales-IP Network V3.0 Training Material, Chapter 8: IoT Solutions.

Huawei IoT AP Product Documentation.

Network service quality is determined by several key metrics. Below is an analysis of each option:

Bandwidth : Bandwidth measures the maximum data transfer rate of a network link, expressed in bits per second (bit/s). It represents the capacity of the link to transmit data between two nodes.

Latency : Latency is the time it takes for a packet to travel from the source to the destination. Lower latency improves real-time communication and application performance.

Packet loss rate : This metric indicates the percentage of packets that fail to reach their destination due to network congestion, errors, or other issues. High packet loss degrades user experience.

Jitter : Jitter refers to variations in packet arrival times, which can disrupt real-time applications like voice and video. Consistent latency is critical for smooth performance.

All four options are correct and accurately describe key aspects of network service quality.

References:

Huawei Network Quality Metrics Guide, HCSA-Presales-IP Network Documentation.

Geographic Redundancy in SD-WAN Controllers:

Huawei's SD-WAN solution provides geographic redundancy to ensure high availability and disaster recovery.

Analysis of Each Statement:

Option A:This is correct. The active and standby clusters share the same domain name or IP address, enabling seamless failover during an active/standby switchover.

Option B:This is correct. Geographic redundancy requires the active and standby clusters to have the same number of nodes to ensure balanced performance.

Option C:This is correct. Huawei's SD-WAN solution supports only one active cluster and one standby cluster for geographic redundancy.

Option D:This is incorrect. While the active and standby clusters synchronize data in real time, only the active cluster provides services. The standby cluster remains idle until a failover occurs.

Conclusion:The FALSE statement is Option D.

References:

HCSA-Presales-IP Network V3.0 Training Material, Chapter 9: SD-WAN Solutions.

Huawei SD-WAN Controller Documentation.

Understanding A-FEC (Adaptive Forward Error Correction):

A-FEC is a technology used in Huawei's SD-WAN solution to ensure smooth video playback even in the presence of packet loss. It adds redundant data to compensate for lost packets.

Maximum Packet Loss Rate:

A-FEC can tolerate up to40% packet loss (0.4)while maintaining smooth video playback. This ensures high-quality video streaming even in challenging network conditions.

Conclusion:The correct answer is Option A, as the maximum packet loss rate allowed by A-FEC is 0.4.

References:

HCSA-Presales-IP Network V3.0 Training Material, Chapter 9: SD-WAN Solutions.

Huawei SD-WAN Solution Brochure.

While Huawei is a major contributor to the development of Wi-Fi standards and actively participates in IEEE 802.11 working groups, it does not serve as the chair of the802.11ax Working Group. The 802.11ax standard, also known as Wi-Fi 6, was developed under the leadership of the IEEE 802.11 working group, with contributions from multiple vendors and organizations.Huawei has played a significant role in advancing Wi-Fi technologies, but the claim that it chairs the 802.11ax Working Group is incorrect.

References:

HCSA-Presales-IP Network Study Guide, Section: "Wi-Fi Standards and IEEE Contributions."

IEEE 802.11ax Standard Documentation, Working Group Leadership.

Moderndata center networksrequirehigh scalability and efficiencyto handle cloud computing workloads. Key requirements include:

Support for large-scale server connectivity(tens or hundreds of thousands of servers).

High-bandwidth networking(100G/400G Ethernet links).

Automated network managementusing AI-driven controllers likeiMaster NCE-Fabric.

Software-Defined Networking (SDN)for dynamic traffic optimization.

????Reference:HCSA-Presales-IP Network Official Study Guide, Data Center Network Architecture

Layer 2 Switchesoperate at theData Link Layer (Layer 2)and forward packets based onMAC addresses.

Layer 3 Switchesprovide bothLayer 2 switchingandLayer 3 routingcapabilities, allowingIP-based communication between VLANsviaVLANIF interfaces(VLAN Interfaces).

VLANIF interfaces act asvirtual interfacesassigned to VLANs, enablinginter-VLAN communicationwithout an external router.

????Reference:HCSA-Presales-IP Network Official Documentation – Layer 2 vs. Layer 3 Switches

SecoManager supports multiple deployment modes to meet the needs of different security scenarios. Below is an analysis of each option:

Independent deployment : SecoManager can be deployed as a standalone solution for managing security devices across the network.

Integrated deployment with iMaster NCE-IP : SecoManager can integrate with iMaster NCE-IP to provide unified management of IP/MPLS networks and security policies.

Integrated deployment with iMaster NCE-Campus : This is not a supported deployment mode for SecoManager. SecoManager focuses on security management, while iMaster NCE-Campus is tailored for campus network management.

Integrated deployment with iMaster NCE-Fabric : SecoManager can integrate with iMaster NCE-Fabric to manage security policies in cloud data centers and intent-driven networks.

Thus, the correct answer is C , as SecoManager does not support integration with iMaster NCE-Campus.

References:

Huawei SecoManager Deployment Guide, HCSA-Presales-IP Network Documentation.

Comprehensive and Detailed in Depth Explanation:An MPLS (Multiprotocol Label Switching) network uses Label Switched Paths (LSPs) to forward packets. However, an LSP is unidirectional , not bidirectional. This means that the path is established in one direction only, from the ingress Label Edge Router (LER) to the egress LER. For bidirectional communication, two separate LSPs are required—one for each direction.

This concept is critical in understanding MPLS architecture, as it ensures efficient packet forwarding based on labels rather than IP addresses. The unidirectional nature of LSPs allows for better traffic engineering and control over data flow in MPLS networks.

References:

Huawei HCSA-Presales-IP Network Documentation: MPLS Fundamentals

RFC 3031: Multiprotocol Label Switching Architecture

Comprehensive and Detailed in Depth Explanation:The iMaster NCE-Campus controller is designed to provide unified management for both LAN and WAN environments. It simplifies network operations by centralizing configuration, monitoring, and policy enforcement across campus networks and WAN connections.

Option A: iMaster NCE-WAN focuses on WAN management and optimization.

Option C: iMaster NCE-Fabric is tailored for data center networks.

Option D: iMaster NCE-IP is primarily used for IP/MPLS backbone networks.

By supporting unified LAN-WAN management, iMaster NCE-Campus helps enterprises streamline their network infrastructure and improve operational efficiency.

References:

Huawei HCSA-Presales-IP Network Documentation: iMaster NCE-Campus Features

Huawei iMaster NCE Product Portfolio

"One-click fast scheduling, cloud-network coordinated scheduling" refers to the ability to provision services quickly and efficiently using advanced technologies like SRv6 (Segment Routing over IPv6) . This feature enables agile service rollout by automating the configuration and deployment of network services across cloud and WAN environments. With SRv6, services can be provisioned within minutes, significantly reducing the time required for manual configuration and ensuring rapid adaptation to changing business needs.

The other options describe different features of Huawei's solutions but do not directly align with the concept of "one-click fast scheduling." For example:

Option B refers to network diagnostics and troubleshooting capabilities.

Option C highlights resource optimization through SDN and intelligent algorithms.

Option D focuses on network slicing, which is a separate feature for enhancing network flexibility.

Thus, the correct answer is A , as it directly addresses the concept of fast and coordinated scheduling in cloud-network environments.

References:

Huawei CloudWAN 3.0 Solution White Paper, HCSA-Presales-IP Network Documentation.

Overview of the S8700 Switch:

The S8700 series is part of Huawei's high-end campus core switches, designed for large-scale enterprise networks. It offers advanced hardware features to meet demanding requirements.

Analysis of Each Option:

Option A:The S8700 supports ultra-high PoE++ output capability, enabling long-distance power delivery for devices such as Wi-Fi access points and IP cameras.

Option B:The main control boards in the S8700 operate in 1:1 backup mode, ensuring seamless failover without packet loss or performance degradation.

Option C:This statement is incorrect. Service subcards arenot integratedon the main control board panel; they are separate components that enhance flexibility.

Option D:The S8700 supports ultra-high-density cards with GE optical, GE electrical, and 10GE optical ports, providing versatile connectivity options.

Conclusion:The correct hardware characteristics are Options A, B, and D.

References:

HCSA-Presales-IP Network V3.0 Training Material, Chapter 6: Core Switch Product Portfolio.

Huawei S8700 Series Switch Product Documentation.

The statement is incorrect because IP addresses function at the network layer (Layer 3) of the OSI model, not the data link layer (Layer 2). At the data link layer, devices useMAC addresses(Media Access Control addresses) to identify each other. MAC addresses are unique identifiers assigned to network adapters and are defined by the IEEE 802 standard.While IP addresses are essential for routing data across networks, they are not directly related to the data link layer. Therefore, the claim that "the address that functions at the data link layer is called an IP address" is false.

References:

HCSA-Presales-IP Network Study Guide, Section: "OSI Model and Addressing."

IEEE 802 Standards Documentation.

Overview of Huawei Controllers:

Huawei offers a range of controllers under the iMaster NCE series, each designed for specific use cases.

Analysis of Each Controller:

iMaster NCE-Fabric:Focuses on data center network automation and management. It does not support unified LAN-WAN management.

iMaster NCE-WAN:Specializes in WAN management, particularly for SD-WAN solutions. It does not manage LANs.

iMaster NCE-Campus:Designed for campus networks, this controller supportsunified LAN-WAN management, enabling centralized control of both wired and wireless networks.

iMaster NCE-IP:Focuses on traditional IP/MPLS network management and does not support unified LAN-WAN management.

Conclusion:The correct answer is Option C, as iMaster NCE-Campus supports unified LAN-WAN management.

References:

HCSA-Presales-IP Network V3.0 Training Material, Chapter 9: Network Management Solutions.

Huawei iMaster NCE Product Documentation.