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E2 Project and Relationship Management Questions and Answers

Questions 4

Identify THREE advantages of a matrix organisation structure for the execution of significant business projects:

Options:

A.

Combines functional knowledge with project accountability

B.

Provides flexibility in terms of meeting concurrent priorities

C.

Enables staff to focus on a single professional commitment

D.

Involves staff answering to more than one supervisor or line manager

E.

Fosters interdisciplinary co-operation in pursuit of project goals

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Questions 5

F Company is an international fast food company and is committed to the rational model for strategy.

 

A senior team has carried out a comprehensive study of the environment in which it currently operates, its resources, distinctive competences and a corporate appraisal. The mission and objectives have been set in accord with stakeholder directives, which are based on twin objectives to grow profits by 5% year on year and become one of the top 100 global brands.

 

The team has generated a short-list of different strategic initiatives which it believes may deliver the primary objectives required by the stakeholders. Each initiative has been examined separately on its merits in terms of feasibility, suitablity and acceptablity. As many factors as possible have been taken into account such as market analysis, economic growth and competitors.

 

In terms of the rational model, select the actions that the company has now carried out:

Options:

A.

Strategic analysis / options generation / options evaluation

B.

Strategy selection / options evaluation / implementation of strategy

C.

Strategy selection / options generation / strategic choice

D.

Strategic analysis / options evaluation / implementation of strategy

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Questions 6

The Board of organisation Y has authorised an upgrade to its computerised finance system.

 

The Finance Director, X, has been tasked with managing this project.  X has been requested to consult with stakeholders, in order that a Project Initiation Document (PID) may be produced.

 

What are the TWO main uses of a PID?

Options:

A.

To ensure that the project is broken down into work packages and a Work Breakdown Structure be produced.

B.

To produce a risk assessment of both internal and external risks that are likely to effect the project, and alternative actions to reduce the risks.

C.

To ensure that the project has a complete sound basis before any major commitment to the project.

D.

To act as a base document against which the project can be managed for progress, change management issues, and ongoing viability issues.

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Questions 7

Because of the severity of actions of the employer an employee takes the decision to resign. This could be classed as which of the following?

Options:

A.

Calculative dismissal

B.

Wrongful dismissal

C.

Redundancy

D.

Constructive dismissal

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Questions 8

Barney (1991) identified four criteria necessary for a resource to be classed as unique and thus give competitive advantage. One of these is that it shouldn't be substitutable and another is that it should be rare.

 

Which TWO of the options below make up the list of four?

Options:

A.

Valuable

B.

Imperfectly Imitable

C.

Perfectly Imitable

D.

Costly to obtain

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Questions 9

Objectives generally possess characteristics which set them apart from mission statements. Which THREE of the following apply?

Options:

A.

Objectives are targets to be achieved.

B.

Objectives are descriptions of what the company provides.

C.

Objectives involve the time-frames within which targets are to be achieved.

D.

Objectives are concerned with the basic purposes of organisations.

E.

Objectives provide precise formulations of the attributes sought.

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Questions 10

A company is currently at the stage of organising the data which is captured within the big data process. What will they need to do next in order to complete all stages?

Select ALL that apply.

Options:

A.

The data will need interpreting, so it can be used to answer questions and help illustrate results

B.

The data will need to be illustrated in a clear and digestible format

C.

A search system will need to be implemented in order to search across the vast data landscape

D.

Data must be shared, allowing the relevant people access to the information produced

E.

The type of data needed will be identified and proxosion made for recording it

F.

Proxosion needs to be made to retain the vast amounts of information the big data process produces

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Questions 11

During the early part of the twenty first century, B enjoyed considerable success by providing a large selection of popular movies to rent on DVD, from convenient high street retail stores. Unfortunately, B was slow to adapt to the switch from "bricks" (i.e. stores) to "clicks" (i.e. internet-based services) and  was rapidly overtaken by D and other internet-based movie services.

 

This is an example of a firm that enjoyed considerable success in the past, responds too slowly to changes in the external environment and perseveres for too long with the strategy that once served it very well.

 

Which of the following best defines this practice?

Options:

A.

Strategic drift

B.

Strategic stretch

C.

Transformational change

D.

Deliberate strategy

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Questions 12

Conflict has heightened between the departments of a textile manufacturer, following a recent decision by the manager of the cloth inspection department to a tightening up of the inspection standards. She insists that the quality of output has to improve if the organisation is to remain competitive.

 

This has resulted in some staff being idle more frequently and the sight of this idle time has frustrated the management and other employees in the weaving department, due to the direct link between time and bonus payments.

 

Using the Thomas-Kilman Conflict Mode Instrument, which of the following would be the most appropriate method of resolving the conflict in this situation?

Options:

A.

Competing

B.

Collaborating

C.

Avoiding

D.

Accommodating

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Questions 13

Harvey Maylor defined four stages in the life cycle of a project. This became known as the 4D model.

Match the correct stage to each activity.

E2 Question 13

Options:

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Questions 14

In the UK there is a principles based approach to corporate governance. Which THREE of the following statements are part of this approach?

Options:

A.

It consists of principles to be followed unless there is a justifiable reason not to do so.

B.

It includes legislation involving punishment for non-compliance.

C.

The UK code of corporate governance adopts a 'comply or explain' approach.

D.

Some of the provisions of the UK corporate code may not be followed exactly providing departure can be justified.

E.

It provides a set of rules which must be followed in all circumstances.

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Questions 15

Leading and developing a high performing team that has only recently come together is a challenge requiring leaders to prioritise different issues and adopt different styles and tactics at different stages of team development.

 

At one point the leader will need to:-

   • confirm personal roles and responsibilities,

   • plan the workload and agree working practices,

   • ensure all sources of conflict have been resolved, and

   • motivate team members to deliver their full potential.

With respect to the Tuckman model of team development, which is the stage where these leadership actions are most appropriate?

Options:

A.

Norming

B.

Storming

C.

Forming

D.

Performing

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Questions 16

Which of the following statements does NOT help characterise Quinn's notion of logical incrementalism?

Options:

A.

The alternative to having a long-term strategic plan is not having a plan at all, or having a series of short-term plans as a replacement.

B.

Generally managers know where they want to go and initially work out a few integrating principles that help guide the company's overall actions.

C.

Strategy is a step by step learning process which proceeds from early generalities toward later specifics, clarifying the strategy as events permit and dictate.

D.

Managers consciously keep their decisions small and flexible. In the early stages they avoid precise statements that might impair their flexibility to seize new opportunities.

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Questions 17

"The ability to exert influence and make someone act according to your own preferences" is the definition of which of the following?

Options:

A.

Responsibility

B.

Delegation

C.

Authority

D.

Power

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Questions 18

Which TWO of the following is the Business Strategy of an organisation mainly concerned with?

Options:

A.

The decision to exit a market.

B.

How a product would be priced in the market place.

C.

The competitiveness of a particular division.

D.

The efficiency of production, marketing and other functions.

E.

Setting the direction for the organisation.

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Questions 19

The PRINCE2 project management methodology has consistent principles governing roles, plans, processes and risks. Which TWO of the following statements are correct?

Options:

A.

Team plans are mandatory within PRINCE2.

B.

A PRINCE2 organisation is a technical project team, assembled to achieve an unspecified objective.

C.

A project issue is any factor which could have an effect on the project (either detrimental or beneficial).

D.

One of the objectives of the process "Initiating a Project" is to define how the required product quality will be achieved.

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Questions 20

A mission statement describes the organisation's basic function in society. Which of the following is NOT an element of a mission statement?

Options:

A.

Purpose: describes why the organisation exists.

B.

Strategy: specifies the business the organisation is in.

C.

Values and culture: states the beliefs, ethical stance and principles of the organisation.

D.

Future: such as to be the most innovative organisation in the industry.

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Questions 21

After undertaking competitive analysis, a company has assembled the information and is now in a position to benchmark its performance against that of its competitor. A manager has been asked to carry out strategic benchmarking, but he is unsure of what information he should use.

 

Which TWO of the options below could be used to undertake Strategic Benchmarking?

Options:

A.

% Market Share

B.

% return on Non Current Assets

C.

% late deliveries

D.

% sales returns

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Questions 22

Bob is the Finance Director of a manufacturing business selling luggage sucn as suitcases. He decides to undertake a business process re-engineering of the credit control function in order to achieve dramatic

improvements.

What wouldn't be classed as the main improvements bob expects to deliver?

Select ALL that apply.

Options:

A.

To change the culture of the team

B.

To improve security of information

C.

To automate the credit control process to reduce costs

D.

To improve the speed of the process to improve efficiency

E.

To reduce errors in credit control and produce more accurate information

F.

To do this in line with new sophisticated information systems

G.

To improve the motivation of the team

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Questions 23

 Which of the following does NOT describe the theory of the transformational super-leader?

Options:

A.

Someone with the right personality, appearance and attributes.

B.

Someone who is caring, inspirational, visionary, ethical and a risk-taker.

C.

Someone with a style consistent with a hostile and rapidly changing environment, with the need to develop flexible organisational forms, to motivate knowledge workers and develop a learning organisation.

D.

Someone who has followed a leadership course at Harvard Business School.

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Questions 24

DD is in charge of a group of twelve people involved in complex work. The group work together amicably and DD's leadership is valued. DD is supported by KK, who often deals with the group on behalf of DD.

 

Recently KK resigned for family reasons, along with another member of the group who became despondent with change and DD has now recruited new members to the group.

 

DD has found the group dynamics have changed and various members complain about what they are expected to do.

 

Which of the following is the least appropriate approach that DD should adopt to ensure the group reverts back to its former cohesiveness?

Options:

A.

Break the group into smaller teams and allow the groups to evolve again.

B.

Introduce a series of team building training sessions.

C.

Become directly involved in structuring the progression of the group, influencing the development of roles.

D.

Emphasise the need for a new approach by carrying out disciplinary procedures for the individuals who are complaining.

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Questions 25

China, Korea, Japan and Vietnam are high context cultures. 

 

In business relationships in high context cultures, which THREE of the following are typical?

Options:

A.

People prefer to establish relationships first.

B.

People value expertise and performance.

C.

People form agreements based on trust.

D.

People prefer fast and efficient negotiations.

E.

People value personal relations and goodwill.

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Questions 26

An organisation facing difficult business conditions as a result of strong competition is aware of the need to improve its performance in bringing new products to market.

 

The director is aware of conflicting problems the organisation faces in its approach to new product development between the marketing department and the research and development department.

 

Which term best describes this type of conflict?

Options:

A.

Vertical

B.

Constructive

C.

Destructive

D.

Horizontal

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Questions 27

Third party consultants, Member rotation, Confrontation, and Super-ordinate goals are examples of which of the following?

Options:

A.

Causes of horizontal conflict

B.

Methods of managing intergroup conflict

C.

Methods of managing conflict according to the Thomas-Kilmann Conflict Mode Instrument (TKI)

D.

Causes of vertical conflict

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Questions 28

Identify the benefit of using PRINCE2:

Options:

A.

Behavioural change processes are considered

B.

Well controlled project

C.

All projects completed on time and to budget

D.

Clearly defined interpersonal skills

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Questions 29

J has been appointed project manager for a multimillion dollar upgrade to factory computer systems for his international organisation.

 

The organisation has decided to adopt the PRINCE2 project management methodology, of which J has knowledge from a previous post, but this was some time ago and his knowledge may need updating.

 

In order to achieve maximum success, J realises he will need to ensure that problems encountered at each phase of the project are used to inform later stages of the project.

 

Advise J at which stage of the project lessons learned should be recognised and applied to later stages, in order to prevent recurrence during the project:

Options:

A.

Starting the project

B.

Initiation of the project

C.

Managing stage boundaries

D.

Controlling a stage

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Questions 30

A low cost airline is operating three flights a day between two industrial cities in neighbouring countries. The cities are 300 km apart and the terrain between the two countries is mostly flat grasslands. The two cities are also linked by motorways and a railway line.

 

At first the airline enjoyed first mover advantage and generated healthy profits for three years. But more recently, the airline is experiencing intense competitive pressures, reduced passenger numbers and lower returns. The airline directors are using Porter's Five Forces framework to analyse the nature and severity of the various competitive forces being experienced.

 

In the context of this model which of the following forces would be considered as a threat of a substitute product or service?

Options:

A.

High speed rail connection between the two cities

B.

National airlines competing in low cost markets

C.

Foreign airline now offering a service on this route

D.

Corporate customers driving down ticket prices

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Questions 31

Max is a quiet member of staff who likes to receive all the details before making decisions in the workplace.

 

He is very satisfied with the way he works currently and is reluctant to change the way he works when you suggest implementing a new system to deal with enquiries. These changes form a major part of his work allocation.

 

Which would be the most appropriate methods to deal with any resistance to change you may experience from Max?

 

Select ALL that apply.

Options:

A.

Coercion

B.

Manipulation / Co-optation

C.

Participation / involvement

D.

Education

E.

Facilitation / support

F.

Negotiation / agreement

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Exam Code: E2
Exam Name: Project and Relationship Management
Last Update: Nov 18, 2024
Questions: 210

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