C_S4CPR_2408 SAP Certified Associate - Implementation Consultant - SAP S 4HANA Cloud Public Edition - Sourcing and Procurement Questions and Answers

After finalizing integration requirements, theIntegration Solution Advisory Methodology (ISA-M)is used to analyze, design, and document the integration strategy. ISA-M provides a structured approach to ensure that integrations are implemented effectively and align with business goals.

Integration Solution Advisory Methodology (Option A):ISA-M is a comprehensive methodology provided by SAP to guide organizations in designing and implementing integrations. It includes tools, templates, and best practices for analyzing integration requirements and documenting the strategy. TheSAP Integration Guideconfirms this approach.

B. Integration and API List:The Integration and API List provides an overview of available APIs but does not serve as a methodology for designing integration strategies.

C. SAP Business Accelerator Hub:The SAP Business Accelerator Hub is a platform for testing and exploring APIs but does not provide a methodology for integration design.

D. SAP Cloud ALM Requirements app:The SAP Cloud ALM Requirements app is used for managing requirements during implementation but does not focus on integration strategy design.

SAP Integration Guide:Explains the role of ISA-M in designing and implementing integration strategies.https://help.sap.com

SAP Integration Solution Advisory Methodology Documentation:Provides detailed guidance on using ISA-M for integration projects.

Why Option A is Correct:Why the Other Options Are Incorrect:Key References:

TheMy Purchase Requisitions - Newapp inSAP S/4HANA Cloud Public Editionprovides users with tools to manage their purchase requisitions efficiently. Below are the two correct actions that can be performed using this app:

Maintain some default values of purchase requisitions for your user (Option A):Users can configure default values for fields such as delivery address, account assignment, or purchasing group in their purchase requisitions. This simplifies the creation process by pre-filling frequently used information. TheSAP Fiori Apps Reference Libraryconfirms this functionality.

Copy any of your purchase requisitions to create new (Option B):The app allows users to copy existing purchase requisitions to create new ones. This is useful when similar requisitions need to be created repeatedly, saving time and effort. The sameSAP Fiori Apps Reference Librarydocuments this feature.

C. Define approver for your purchase requisitions:Defining approvers is typically managed through workflow configuration and not directly within the "My Purchase Requisitions - New" app.

D. Convert your purchase requisitions to purchase orders:Converting purchase requisitions to purchase orders is handled in other apps, such as "Manage Purchase Orders" or "Process Purchase Requisitions," not in the "My Purchase Requisitions - New" app.

SAP Fiori Apps Reference Library:Provides detailed descriptions of the functionalities available in the "My Purchase Requisitions - New" app.https://fioriappslibrary.hana.ondemand.com

SAP S/4HANA Cloud Procurement Guide:Explains how users can manage purchase requisitions using the app.

Why the Other Options Are Incorrect:Key References:

InSAP S/4HANA Cloud Public Edition, theBusiness Partner (BP)master data is used to manage relationships with entities such as customers, suppliers, and otherstakeholders. Thebusiness partner categorydefines the type of business partner being created.

Organization (Option C):The "Organization" category is used for legal entities such as companies, vendors, or customers. It represents a group or entity that can engage in business transactions. TheSAP Business Partner Master Data Guideconfirms that "Organization" is a valid business partner category.

Person (Option D):The "Person" category is used for individuals, such as employees, contacts, or representatives of an organization. This category is essential for managing personal details and relationships. The sameSAP Business Partner Master Data Guidelists "Person" as a valid business partner category.

A. Supplier:While suppliers are managed as business partners, "Supplier" is not a business partner category. Instead, it is a role assigned to a business partner within the system.

B. Customer:Similarly, "Customer" is a role assigned to a business partner, not a business partner category.

SAP Business Partner Master Data Guide:Explains the structure of business partner categories and roles in SAP S/4HANA Cloud Public Edition.https://help.sap.com

SAP S/4HANA Cloud Master Data Management Guide:Provides details on configuring and managing business partner master data.

Why Options C and D Are Correct:Why the Other Options Are Incorrect:Key References:

When creating a purchase contract in SAP S/4HANA Cloud Public Edition, certain fields are mandatory to ensure the contract is properly defined and linked to the relevant organizational units and supplier. Below is an explanation of the correct answers:

Purchasing organization (C):The purchasing organization is a key organizational unit responsible for procurement activities. It must be specified to define the scope and rules applicable to the purchase contract.

Supplier (D):The supplier is the business partner with whom the contract is established. It is mandatory to specify the supplier to ensure the contract is linked to the correct vendor.

Warehouse number (A):The warehouse number is not required when creating a purchase contract, as contracts are typically focused on procurement terms rather than inventory management.

Purchasing info record (B):While purchasing info records provide pricing and conditions for materials or services, they are not mandatory for creating a purchase contract.

SAP Help Portal:Creating Purchase Contracts

SAP Best Practices for Procurement:Purchase Contract Management

Incorrect Options:References:

TheRedistribute WorkloadSAP Fiori app is specifically designed to help balance the workload among purchasers by reassigning purchase requisitions. Below is an explanation of the correct answer:

Reassign purchase requisitions to the purchasers (D):This app allows you to redistribute purchase requisitions from one purchaser to another, ensuring an equitable distribution of tasks and preventing bottlenecks in the procurement process.

Reassign purchase orders to the purchasers (A):The app does not handle purchase orders but focuses on purchase requisitions.

Reassign approval work items to relevant approvers (B):Approval workflows are managed through separate apps or tools, not the Redistribute Workload app.

Reassign purchasing group in the purchasing documents (C):Changing the purchasing group is done during document creation or modification, not through this app.

SAP Help Portal:Redistribute Workload App

SAP Best Practices Explorer:Procurement Workload Management

Incorrect Options:References:

TheCompliance Information - For Productsapp is specifically designed to categorize materials/products as compliance-relevant in SAP S/4HANA Cloud Public Edition. Below is an explanation of the correct answer:

Compliance Information - For Products (B):This app allows users to define and manage compliance-related attributes for products, ensuring they meet regulatory or organizational compliance requirements.

Manage Product Master Data (A):While this app is used to maintain product master data, it does not specifically focus on compliance categorization.

Create Procurement Products (C):This app is used for creating new procurement products but does not handle compliance categorization.

Create Material (D):This app is used for creating material master records but does not include functionality for compliance categorization.

SAP Help Portal:Compliance Information - For Products App

SAP Best Practices Explorer:Product Compliance Management

Incorrect Options:References:

Sources of supply in SAP S/4HANA Cloud Public Edition define where materials or services can be procured from. Below is an explanation of the correct answers:

Contract (B):A contract is a formal agreement with a supplier for the delivery of goods or services under predefined terms and conditions. It serves as a source of supply for purchasing documents like purchase orders.

Purchase info record (D):A purchase info record contains procurement-related information, such as pricing and conditions, for a specific material and supplier. It is a key source of supply for creating purchase orders.

Purchase requisition (A):A purchase requisition is an internal request for procurement and does not serve as a direct source of supply.

Request for quotation (C):A request for quotation is used to solicit bids from suppliers but does not itself act as a source of supply until a quotation is awarded.

SAP Help Portal:Sources of Supply in Procurement

SAP Best Practices Explorer:Procurement Processes

Incorrect Options:References:

When using theLocal SAP S/4HANA Database Schema migration approach, there are specific file size limitations to ensure successful data migration. These limitations apply to both individual files and compressed (ZIP) files.

100 MB per ZIP file (Option B):When migrating data using the Local SAP S/4HANA Database Schema approach, the maximum size for a compressed (ZIP) file is100 MB. This limitation ensures that the migration process remains efficient and avoids issues related to large file uploads. TheSAP Data Migration Guidespecifies this file size restriction.

100 MB per file (Option C):Similarly, the maximum size for an individual uncompressed file is also100 MB. This ensures that each file can be processed without exceeding system limits. The sameSAP Data Migration Guideconfirms this restriction.

A. 160 MB per file:This is incorrect because the maximum file size for individual files is 100 MB, not 160 MB.

D. 160 MB per ZIP file:This is also incorrect because the maximum size for a ZIP file is 100 MB, not 160 MB.

SAP Data Migration Guide for SAP S/4HANA Cloud Public Edition:Specifies the file size limitations for the Local SAP S/4HANA Database Schema migration approach.https://help.sap.com

SAP S/4HANA Cloud Migration Best Practices:Provides guidelines for preparing and uploading migration files, including size restrictions.

Why Options B and C Are Correct:Why the Other Options Are Incorrect:Key References:

In theSupplier Consignment (2LG)process, consignment stock refers to materials provided by a supplier that are stored on the customer's premises but remain the property of the supplier until consumed or transferred. Below is an explanation of the correct answer:

A supplier provides you with material that is stored on your premises but is still the property of the supplier (C):In a consignment arrangement, the supplier retains ownership of the material until it is withdrawn from consignment stock for use or consumption. This allows the customer to manage inventory without immediate financial liability.

A supplier stores your material in its premises but has no liability on the consignment stock (A):This describes a scenario where the supplier manages the customer’s material, which is unrelated to consignment.

A supplier provides you with material with agreed periods that is stored in its premises (B):This describes a storage agreement at the supplier’s location, not a consignment arrangement.

A supplier provides you with material with agreed periods and you have the liability of the consignment stock (D):This contradicts the consignment principle, as the supplier retains liability until the material is consumed.

SAP Help Portal:Supplier Consignment Process

SAP Best Practices Explorer:Consignment Stock Management

Incorrect Options:References:

Automated Invoice Settlement (2LH) in SAP S/4HANA Cloud Public Edition is designed to streamline invoice processing by automating settlement based on predefined conditions. Below is an explanation of the correct answers:

Schedule a job that will periodically settle invoices (A):Automated Invoice Settlement allows users to schedule background jobs that automatically process and settle invoices at regular intervals. This ensures timely settlement of invoices without manual intervention.

Use the evaluated receipt settlement without the supplier's approval (C):Evaluated Receipt Settlement (ERS) enables automatic invoice creation based on goods receipts. With this functionality, invoices can be settled without requiring explicit approval from the supplier, provided the terms are pre-agreed.

Post the appropriate invoices yourself while using evaluated receipt settlement (B):While ERS automates invoice creation, it does not require manual posting of invoices. The system handles this automatically based on goods receipt data.

Settle the created goods movements without receipt of an invoice (D):Goods movements cannot be settled without an invoice unless specific configurations like ERS are in place. However, this is not a feature of Automated Invoice Settlement (2LH).

SAP Help Portal:Automated Invoice Settlement

SAP Best Practices Explorer:Evaluated Receipt Settlement (ERS)

Incorrect Options:References:

The SAP Fiori Launchpad provides embedded support offerings to assist users in navigating and utilizing the system effectively. Below is an explanation of the correct answers:

Recorded system simulations from the Learning Center (C):The Learning Center within SAP Fiori offers interactive and recorded system simulations that guide users through various tasks and processes. These simulations are designed to help users learn by doing, making them a valuable resource for training and onboarding.

Digital assistance from generative AI (SAP Joule) (D):SAP Joule is an AI-powered digital assistant integrated into SAP systems. It provides real-time guidance, answers questions, and assists users in completing tasks efficiently. This feature enhances user productivity by offering contextual support directly within the SAP Fiori Launchpad.

Video tutorials from the SAP Help Portal (E):The SAP Help Portal hosts a variety of video tutorials that provide step-by-step instructions on using SAP Fiori apps and performing specific tasks. These videos are accessible directly from the Fiori Launchpad and serve as a quick reference for users.

Assessment questions from the SAP Learning Hub (A):While the SAP Learning Hub provides assessment questions for certification preparation, these are not embedded within the SAP Fiori Launchpad. They are part of external learning platforms.

Recorded webinars from the SAP Learning Website (B):Recorded webinars are hosted on the SAP Learning Website and are not directly embedded in the SAP Fiori Launchpad. They are supplementary resources rather than integrated offerings.

SAP Help Portal:SAP Fiori Launchpad Embedded Support

SAP Learning Center Documentation:System Simulations

SAP Official Blog:Introducing SAP Joule

Incorrect Options:References:

A Purchasing Info Record (PIR) is a master data object in SAP S/4HANA that stores procurement-related information for a specific material and supplier combination. Below is an explanation of the correct answer:

A master data record that contains information specific to a material and the supplier (B):The PIR includes details such as pricing conditions, order quantities, and delivery schedules for a specific material supplied by a specific vendor. It serves as a reference point for procurement transactions like purchase orders.

A master data record that contains information specific to a material and the purchase order (A):Purchase orders are transactional documents, not master data. The PIR provides the basis for creating purchase orders but is not tied to individual orders.

A master data record that contains information specific to a material and the customer (C):Customer-related information is managed in sales and distribution processes, not in purchasing info records.

A master data record that contains information specific to a material and the contract (D):Contracts are separate procurement documents, and while they may reference PIRs, the PIR itself is not tied to a specific contract.

SAP Help Portal:Purchasing Info Records

SAP S/4HANA Cloud Public Edition Documentation:Procurement Master Data

Incorrect Options:References:

To test APIs on yourSAP S/4HANA Cloud Public Editionsystem using theSAP Business Accelerator Hub, you need to set up specific configurations. Below are the two correct answers:

A communication system (Option A):A communication system represents the external system or application that will interact with the SAP S/4HANA Cloud system. It is required to establish connectivity and define the technical details of the external system. TheSAP API Management Guideconfirms this requirement.

A communication arrangement (Option B):A communication arrangement links the communication system to a communication scenario, enabling specific API functionalities. It defines how the external system interacts with the SAP S/4HANA Cloud system. The sameSAP API Management Guidedocuments this step.

C. A communication scenario:While communication scenarios are essential for defining API capabilities, they are not directly created by users. Instead, they are predefined by SAP and selected during the communication arrangement setup.

D. An API:APIs are provided by SAP and do not need to be created by users. The focus is on configuring the communication system and arrangement to test the APIs.

SAP API Management Guide:Explains the steps to configure communication systems and arrangements for API testing.https://help.sap.com

SAP Business Accelerator Hub Documentation:Provides guidance on testing APIs and integrating external systems with SAP S/4HANA Cloud.

Why the Other Options Are Incorrect:Key References:

If an end user has been granted access to only one specific application but the app does not appear on their launchpad, they can use thesearch functionin the SAP Fiori launchpad to locate the app. This is a common troubleshooting step when apps are not visible due to configuration issues or missing assignments.

Use the search function to find the app (Option C):The SAP Fiori launchpad includes a search bar that allows users to search for apps by name or description. Even if an app is not pinned to the launchpad or assigned to a page, it can still be accessed through the search function if the user has the necessary permissions. TheSAP Fiori Launchpad User Guideconfirms this functionality.

A. Assign a launchpad space to the business role:Assigning a launchpad space is an administrative task and cannot be performed by the end user. Only administrators with the appropriate permissions can make this change.

B. Create a page and assign it to the launchpad space:Creating a page and assigning it to a launchpad space is also an administrative task and cannot be done by the end user.

D. Assign a different business role that provides access:Assigning business roles is an administrative task and cannot be performed by the end user.

SAP Fiori Launchpad User Guide:Explains how to use the search function to locate apps in the SAP Fiori launchpad.https://help.sap.com

SAP Role-Based Access Control Guide:Provides details on how business roles and launchpad spaces are configured.

Why Option C is Correct:Why the Other Options Are Incorrect:Key References:

TheProcurement Overview Pagein SAP S/4HANA Cloud Public Edition provides a centralized dashboard to monitor key procurement activities. Below is an explanation of the correct answers:

Request for quotation items (A):The overview page allows users to track request for quotation (RFQ) items, ensuring timely responses from suppliers and efficient sourcing processes.

Supplier confirmations (C):Supplier confirmations, such as order acknowledgments or shipping notifications, can be monitored to ensure alignment between purchase orders and supplier actions.

Purchase order items (D):Purchase order items are displayed on the overview page to track their status, including delivery schedules, confirmations, and invoices.

Supplier EDI messages (B):While EDI messages are part of procurement integration, they are not directly monitored on the Procurement Overview Page.

Supplier down payments (E):Down payments are managed in financial processes and are not typically monitored on the Procurement Overview Page.

SAP Help Portal:Procurement Overview Page

SAP Best Practices Explorer:Procurement Monitoring

Incorrect Options:References:

To simplify system maintenance after a release upgrade in SAP S/4HANA Cloud Public Edition, SAP provides specific tools to help customers adapt to new features and changes. Below is an explanation of the correct answers:

What's New Viewer Tool (A):TheWhat's New Viewer Toolprovides detailed information about new features, enhancements, and changes introduced in the latest release. It helps customers understand the impact of the upgrade on their business processes.

Release Assessment and Scope Dependency Tool (C):This tool evaluates the dependencies between activated scope items and new features in the upgraded release. It ensures that customers are aware of any required adjustments to their configurations.

SAP Signavio Process Navigator Tool (B):While SAP Signavio Process Navigator supports process modeling, it is not specifically designed for release upgrades or system maintenance.

Test Automation Tool (D):Test automation tools focus on testing scenarios but do not provide insights into release-specific changes or dependencies.

SAP Help Portal:What's New Viewer Tool

SAP Activate Methodology Documentation:Release Upgrade Tools

Incorrect Options:References:

In theSubcontracting solution process, the stock for provided components is managed in a specific way to ensure proper tracking and accountability. Below are the two correct answers:

The stock is managed as part of your own stock (Option A):In subcontracting, the components provided to the subcontractor are still considered part of your own stock. This ensures that you retain ownership and control over the materials until they are consumed in the subcontracting process. TheSAP Subcontracting Guideconfirms this.

The stock is managed at the storage location level (Option B):The stock for subcontracting components is tracked at the storage location level within your system. This allows for precise inventory management and visibility into where the materials are located. The sameSAP Subcontracting Guidedocuments this functionality.

C. The stock is managed at the plant level:While plant-level stock exists, subcontracting specifically tracks stock at the storage location level for better granularity.

D. The stock is managed as part of supplier's own stock:In subcontracting, the components remain part of your own stock and are not transferred to the supplier's stock.

SAP Subcontracting Guide:Explains how stock for subcontracting components is managed as part of your own stock and tracked at the storage location level.https://help.sap.com

SAP S/4HANA Cloud Procurement Guide:Provides details on subcontracting processes and stock management.

Why the Other Options Are Incorrect:Key References:

InSAP S/4HANA Cloud Public Edition,master datarefers to the core data that is used across multiple business processes and transactions. Below are the two correct examples of master data:

Material/Product (Option C):Materials (or products) are a key type of master data in SAP S/4HANA Cloud. They represent goods or services that are procured, produced, stored, or sold. Material master data includes details such as descriptions, units of measure, and procurement types. TheSAP Master Data Management Guideconfirms this.

Supplier (Option D):Suppliers are another critical type of master data. They represent vendors from whom goods or services are procured. Supplier master data includes information such as addresses, payment terms, and tax details. The sameSAP Master Data Management Guidelists suppliers as master data.

A. Supplier Invoice:Supplier invoices are transactional data, not master data. They represent financial postings related to supplier payments.

B. Purchase Order:Purchase orders are also transactional data, not master data. They are created during the procurement process and are not reused across multiple transactions.

SAP Master Data Management Guide:Explains the types of master data in SAP S/4HANA Cloud, including materials and suppliers.https://help.sap.com

SAP S/4HANA Cloud Procurement Guide:Provides details on how master data is used in procurement processes.

Why the Other Options Are Incorrect:Key References:

In SAP Central Business Configuration, certain activities are applied at the system level and cannot be changed after confirmation due to their foundational impact on the system. Below is an explanation of the correct answers:

Fiscal year variant (B):The fiscal year variant defines the structure of the financial year (e.g., calendar or non-calendar year). Once confirmed, it cannot be changed because it affects all financial postings and reporting.

Group currency (D):The group currency is the currency used for consolidation purposes across the organization. It is a system-wide setting and cannot be altered after confirmation.

Scoping (A):Scoping determines which business processes are activated in the system. While it is a critical activity, it can be adjusted during implementation.

Configuration activities (C):Configuration activities involve setting up specific parameters for business processes. These can be modified as needed during implementation.

SAP Help Portal:SAP Central Business Configuration

SAP Activate Methodology Documentation:System-Wide Settings

Incorrect Options:References:

In SAP S/4HANA Cloud Public Edition, the business partner master data is categorized into organizational units relevant to specific roles, such as Supplier and Supplier (Fin. Accounting). Below is an explanation of the correct answers:

Company code data (A):Company code data is essential for financial accounting purposes. It contains information such as payment terms, bank details, and reconciliation accounts, which are critical for managing supplier relationships from a financial perspective.

Purchasing organization data (D):Purchasing organization data is relevant for procurement processes. It includes details such as purchasing conditions, order currencies, and delivery schedules, which are necessary for managing suppliers in the context of purchasing activities.

Personnel Sub Area data (B):Personnel Sub Area data is related to human resources management and is not relevant to the business partner roles of Supplier or Supplier (Fin. Accounting).

Country data (C):Country data pertains to general country-specific settings and is not directly linked to the organizational units relevant to supplier roles.

SAP Help Portal:Business Partner Master Data

SAP S/4HANA Cloud Public Edition Documentation:Supplier Roles and Organizational Units

Incorrect Options:References:

During Fit-to-Standard workshops, a partner line of business configuration expert uses theBusiness Driven Configuration Questionnaire (BDCQ)to identify and document business processes that need to be covered. Below is an explanation of the correct answer:

Business Driven Configuration Questionnaire (A):The BDCQ is a structured tool provided by SAP to capture customer-specific requirements and align them with standard SAP processes. It serves as a reference for identifying gaps and configuring the system accordingly.

Digital Discovery Assessment (B):The Digital Discovery Assessment is used to evaluate a customer's digital readiness and transformation needs, but it is not directly used during Fit-to-Standard workshops.

SAP Signavio Journey Modeler (C):SAP Signavio Journey Modeler is used for process modeling and visualization but is not the primary reference for identifying business processes during Fit-to-Standard workshops.

SAP Signavio Process Collaboration Hub (D):The Process Collaboration Hub is a platform for collaborating on process designs, but it is not used to identify business processes during these workshops.

SAP Help Portal:Fit-to-Standard Workshops

SAP Activate Methodology Documentation:Business Driven Configuration Questionnaire

Incorrect Options:References: