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ACE-Personal-Trainer ACE Personal Trainer Certification Exam Questions and Answers

Questions 4

Over the past two weeks, a personal trainer has been working with a client to improve balance using exercises in a seated position and in a standing position with a wide base of support. Which of the following series of training conditions should be used as a progression?

Options:

A.

Narrow the base of support, raise the center of mass (arms overhead), and shift the line of gravity (lean or rotate trunk).

B.

Narrow the base of support, add an unstable surface, and alter sensory input (slowly move head up and down).

C.

Raise the center of mass, alter sensory input (slowly move head up and down), and remove sensory input (close eyes).

D.

Narrow the base of support, reduce points of contact (stand on one foot), and add an unstable surface.

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Questions 5

Which of the following would be outside the ACE certified Personal Trainer scope of practice''

Options:

A.

Stratify risks for cardiovascular disease with clients in order to determine the need for referral.

B.

Provide information on healthy eating according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) guidelines

C.

Rehabilitate individuals who have graduated from physical therapy.

D.

Protect client confidentiality according to HIPAA laws.

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Questions 6

During a personal trainer's preliminary interview with a hopeful new client, the client provided verbal information about having tight IT Bands. What would be the BEST course of action for the personal trainer to take after this discovery has been verified through assessment and movement screens?

Options:

A.

Provide a deep tissue massage to relieve tightness in the client's IT Bands.

B.

Teach the client self-myofascial release techniques using a foam roller.

C.

Implement hip abduction and hip adduction movements into the client's mobility program.

D.

Apply PNF stretching techniques to improve the client's hip and knee mobility in the sagittal plane.

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Questions 7

During follow-up assessments, the client, a runner who has performed poorly in recent sessions, indicates symptoms of irritability and interrupted sleep patterns. These could be symptoms of which of the following?

Options:

A.

Lack of motivation

B.

Poor program design

C.

Overtraining

D.

Poor nutrition

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Questions 8

What would be an appropriate posting on an ACE certified Personal Trainer's professional social media homepage?

Options:

A.

"Check out this new research article about five-finger shoes."

B.

''Try out this great diet supplement to lose a quick five pounds."

C.

"Congrats to my client Mary who finally lost those last 10 pounds!"

D.

"Job hunting ready to move on Please contact me with any opportunities."

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Questions 9

Which communication technique would be MOST effective during an initial interview with-a novice client who is unsure about beginning an exercise program?

Options:

A.

Explain to the client that improving self-efficacy will be the focus of the program.

B.

Provide educational information to the client on the benefits of an exercise program.

C.

Reassure the client that ambivalence is normal and continue with the goal-setting process.

D.

Show empathy and ask open-ended questions to further explore the client's uncertainty.

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Questions 10

Which muscle groups engage and activate to elevate the hips off the floor into hip extension?

Options:

A.

Gluteal and calf

B.

Core and gluteal

C.

Core and hamstring

D.

Calf and hamstring

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Questions 11

An ACE certified Personal Trainer walks into a gym and sees several people beginning to circle around a man who is lying on the ground. The trainer runs over to the man, surveys the situation, and finds the man to be conscious and able to speak. What should the trainer do NEXT?

Options:

A.

Check the man for blood circulation.

B.

Cover the man to prevent the onset of shock.

C.

Help move the man to a chair.

D.

Receive verbal permission to assist the man.

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Questions 12

A new client with a body mass index of 32 kg/m2 becomes disengaged after learning that the score places the client in the obese category. Which two communication styles will be critical in establishing rapport with this client to gain adherence?

Options:

A.

Counseling and directing styles

B.

Counseling and educating styles

C.

Directing and educating styles

D.

Directing and preaching styles

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Questions 13

Your client has successfully followed her workout program for six months, losing 15 pounds (7 kg) and maintaining her lean body mass. Over the last month she has become a bit bored with the program, and improvements have tapered off significantly. She still wants to lose an additional 2% body fat. She has been performing aerobic exercise sessions for 35 minutes, two times per week and strength training two times per week, doing two sets of 15-20 repetitions. What is the BEST approach to help her reach her goal?

Options:

A.

Maintain her current program, explaining that she is making progress and needs to allow more time for noticeable results.

B.

Recommend reducing caloric intake to 1.200 calories and increasing the volume of her strength training workouts.

C.

Increase aerobic activity to four times per week and strength training to three times per week. D. Increase aerobic activity to three times per week and increase resistance while decreasing the number of repetitions in her strength-training program.

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Questions 14

To help a client struggling to adhere to his weight loss program, what would be the MOST effective strategy?

Options:

A.

Decrease his level of intensity, but maintain his frequency of participation.

B.

Reduce his level of intensity to maximize fat burning.

C.

Offer to exercise with the client to increase support.

D.

Review the short-term goals of his exercise program.

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Questions 15

After four weeks of program participation, a client's motivation is starting to decrease. The ACE certified Personal Trainer should:

Options:

A.

Encourage the client to exercise as close to home or work as possible.

B.

Schedule training sessions at the same time each day.

C.

Encourage the client to find an exercise partner.

D.

Help the client avoid high-risk strength-training exercises.

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Questions 16

The blood pressure or a new 50-year-old male client is measured at 141/95 mmHg. Which step is MOST appropriate for the ACE certified Personal Trainer to take next?

Options:

A.

Allow the client to begin a series of moderate-intensity and low-intensity training Intervals.

B.

Have the client begin with low-intensity cardiorespiratory exercise only.

C.

Record the measurement and make a note to take It again during the next training session.

D.

Show the client the classification system and explain the implications of the client's category.

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Questions 17

During a new client assessment, an ACE certified Personal Trainer learns that the client takes a common beta blocker. Which side effect of this type of medication should the trainer be aware of?

Options:

A.

Decreased heart rate

B.

Decreased sweat response

C.

Increased heart rate

D.

Increased sweat response

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Questions 18

Which of the following is an example of an adaptation to strength training?

Options:

A.

Increased recruitment of motor units

B.

Increased ability to overcome maximal contractions

C.

Decreased nervous system activity

D.

Decreased recruitment of motor units

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Questions 19

During an initial assessment of a 47-year-oid male, an ACE certified Personal Trainer collects the following information:

Total body weight: 205 lb (93 kg)

Lean body weight 158 lb (72 kg)

Total cholesterol: 241 mg/dL: HDL cholesterol: 32 mg/dL: LDL cholesterol: 180 mg/dL

Triglycerides 145 mg/dL

Estimated max VO2: 39 mL/kg/min

Resting blood pressure 135/84 mmHg

Exercise blood pressure 165/80 mmHg

Father had heart attack at age 64.

The client's percentage of body fat is:

Options:

A.

20%.

B.

23%.

C.

26%.

D.

47%.

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Questions 20

What would be the MOST appropriate kinesthetic cue for the client performing this exercise?

Options:

A.

"Make sure to look forward in front of your fingertips."

B.

"Watch me See how I keep my spine aligned with my head?"

C.

Gently push the client's head into alignment with the spine.

D.

Place a dowel rod across the client's back and ask the client to touch their head to it.

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Questions 21

You have been working with an elderly client who has poor balance. Over the past month, he has progressed to standing and maintaining balance on one leg with support. What would be the NEXT step to further improve his balance?

Options:

A.

Have him stand and walk with a narrower base of support.

B.

Have him stand on one leg on an unstable surface and perform dynamic movement.

C.

Include single leg stance without external support to his program.

D.

Have him stand in a narrow base of support with his eyes closed.

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Questions 22

A personal trainer administers a shoulder pull stabilization screen to a new client and notices that the scapula stays tucked and strong during the screen. However, there is a significant amount of rotation from the trunk during the screen. Based upon this information, what is the suspected compensation and what would be an exercise to help correct the problem?

Options:

A.

Lack of core mobility: side plank

B.

Lack of core mobility: standing cable rotation

C.

Lack of core stability: plank

D.

Lack of core stability: reverse crunches

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Questions 23

During the initial interview, a client expresses concern about a weight loss goal. As the evening manager of a fast food restaurant, the client works long hours and eats fast food throughout each shift. The clients spouse has encouraged the client to hire a personal trainer. The personal trainer decides to use a written agreement to do which of the following?

Options:

A.

Outline the specific expectations of the client and the personal trainer.

B.

Review the professional's approach to personal training and client expectations.

C.

Outline the schedule for training sessions and cancellation policies.

D.

Review the goals of the client and match them to the program design.

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Questions 24

Which of the following is an advantage of free weights over machines?

Options:

A.

Unrestricted movement patterns

B.

Rotary resistance

C.

Accommodation to resistance

D.

Provides quicker results

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Questions 25

Which is the recommended ratio of fluid replacement to fluid loss during exercise?

Options:

A.

1 to 1

B.

1 to 2

C.

1 to 3

D.

2 to 1

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Questions 26

A client preparing for her first 10K run decides to experiment with a carbohydrate-loading regimen listed in a running magazine to increase glycogen storage. She reported feeling irritable and fatigued during the first three days, and then feeling bloated during the last three days. What program revisions might you suggest to help her achieve her goal?

Options:

A.

Revise her dietary plan to include 60-65% of calories originating from carbohydrates.

B.

Revise her dietary plan to include 65-75% of calories originating from carbohydrates.

C.

Increase hydration levels and recovery times during the glycogen-reduction stage.

D.

Increase exercise duration and intensity during the glycogen-reduction stage.

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Questions 27

Tightness in which of the following muscles would MOST likely contribute to chronic lower back problems?

Options:

A.

Iliopsoas

B.

Latissimus dorsi

C.

Transverse abdominus

D.

Gluteus maximus

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Questions 28

While assessing your new client's preferences and expectations, which verbal communication technique would you utilize to BEST gather information from your client?

Options:

A.

Matching responses

B.

Informing responses

C.

Minimal encouragers

D.

Probing responses

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Questions 29

A new client has indicated a desire to lose 15 lbs. (6.8 kg) within the next six months. The client has brainstormed some strategies to achieve this goal. Which of the following strategies aligns BEST with the findings of the National Weight Control Registry?

Options:

A.

Substitute a normal breakfast with a low-calorie meal replacement beverage.

B.

Weigh twice per day, once in the morning and once in the evening, to monitor progress toward the weight loss goal.

C.

Closely monitor and record dietary intake, including attention to appropriate portion sizes.

D.

Follow a low-carbohydrate diet to significantly reduce carbohydrate intake and increase protein consumption.

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Questions 30

Your new client tells you he has been doing a stability ball workout at home two to three days per week. While seated on the ball, which exercise below would provide the GREATEST challenge to balance?

Options:

A.

Raising one foot six inches off the floor

B.

Bringing both feet and knees together

C.

Raising both arms overhead

D.

Abducting one arm horizontally

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Questions 31

A new client who stands 5'5" (165 cm) tall and weighs 325 lbs (147 kg) Is interested In losing weight and would like a full physiological assessment including body composition assessment. Which body composition and body size assessments will be the MOST accurate and appropriate for this client?

Options:

A.

Skinfold measurements, girth measurements, and waist-to-hip ratio

B.

Near-infrared interactance (NIR), girth measurements, and body mass index

C.

Whole-body air displacement plethysmography (ADP), girth measurements, and waist-to-hip ratio

D.

Biolectric impedance analysis (BIA), girth measurements, and body mass index

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Questions 32

Which of the following is an example of a process goal?

Options:

A.

Lose 5 lbs. (2.3 kg) after two weeks of training

B.

Work out four days per week for the next month.

C.

Add 5% to each lift after one month.

D.

Decrease resting blood pressure after one month.

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Questions 33

While a client is performing the bodyweight squat test with arms at the sides, the personal trainer notices that the client falters a bit and then recovers. What would be an appropriate action for the personal trainer to take to deal with this issue?

Options:

A.

Terminate the test due to the client's balance problems.

B.

Tell the client not to squat so low.

C.

Allow the client to extend arms out to the front to Improve balance.

D.

Allow the client to lightly hold onto something.

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Questions 34

A client comes to her appointment session appearing tired and unmotivated. Based on the concept of genuineness, your BEST response to initiate a good workout session is to:

Options:

A.

Greet your client in a relaxed manner and inquire as to how she is doing.

B.

Display exuberance with your client and tell her she will feel great.

C.

Greet your client and tell her that she does not look well today.

D.

Discount her initial appearance and carry on with the appointment as normal.

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Questions 35

Some aspects of personal training require the trainer to touch the client. To avoid offending the client, the personal trainer should do which of the following?

Options:

A.

Discreetly touch the client in an appropriate manner.

B.

Touch the client as he or she will eventually get used to it.

C.

Explain the need and ask permission to touch the client.

D.

Design programs that eliminate the need to touch the client.

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Questions 36

Your client is an endurance athlete who approaches you about using carnitine to enhance his performance. Your BEST response would be to:

Options:

A.

Recommend that he take his carnitine with fruit juice to enhance absorption.

B.

Encourage him to use carnitine to enhance his interval workouts.

C.

Suggest journaling his workouts to monitor progress while using carnitine.

D.

Tell him that research does not support enhanced performance from carnitine use.

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Questions 37

Which would be the BEST resource for recommendations regarding daily intake of vitamins and minerals?

Options:

A.

USDA Dietary Guidelines for Americans

B.

Food nutrition label

C.

DASH eating plan

D.

Recommended Daily Allowances

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Questions 38

This assessment is MOST adequate for which measurement?

Options:

A.

Hip mobility

B.

Hip stability

C.

Thoracic mobility

D.

Thoracic stability

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Questions 39

What is the range of essential body fat in men?

Options:

A.

1-3%

B.

2-5%

C.

4-7%

D.

6-8%

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Questions 40

Which is the BEST pre-exercise interview question to ask a new client?

Options:

A.

"Have you ever worked with a personal trainer?"

B.

"What is a typical week in your life like?"

C.

"What is the most you have ever lifted?"

D.

"Will your commute be a barrier to coming to the gym?"

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Questions 41

A client's medical release makes note of occasional patellofemoral pain with exercise. Which type of activity is LEAST likely to irritate this condition?

Options:

A.

Swimming

B.

Rowing

C.

Stair climbing

D.

Cycling

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Exam Name: ACE Personal Trainer Certification Exam
Last Update: Nov 17, 2024
Questions: 274

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