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8002 PRM Certification - Exam II: Mathematical Foundations of Risk Measurement Questions and Answers

Questions 4

Exploring a regression model for values of the independent variable that have not been observed is most accurately described as…

Options:

A.

Estimation

B.

Regression

C.

Hypothesis testing

D.

Prediction

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Questions 5

Bond convexity is closely related to …

Options:

A.

The derivative of the bond's present value with respect to yield

B.

The second derivative of the bond's present value with respect to yield

C.

The integral of the bond's present value with respect to yield

D.

The sensitivity of the bond's present value with respect to yield

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Questions 6

What is the 40th term in the following series: 4, 14, 30, 52, …?

Options:

A.

240

B.

4598

C.

4840

D.

4960

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Questions 7

Consider the following distribution data for a random variable X: What is the mean and variance of X?

Options:

A.

3.6 and 7.15

B.

3.4 and 3.84

C.

3.5 and 3.45

D.

None of these

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Questions 8

Which of the following statements is true?

Options:

A.

Discrete and continuous compounding produce the same results if the discount rate is positive.

B.

Continuous compounding is the better method because it results in higher present values compared to discrete compounding.

C.

Continuous compounding can be thought as making the compounding period infinitesimally small.

D.

The constant plays an important role in the mathematical description of continuous compounding.

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Questions 9

An underlying asset price is at 100, its annual volatility is 25% and the risk free interest rate is 5%. A European call option has a strike of 85 and a maturity of 40 days. Its Black-Scholes price is 15.52. The options sensitivities are: delta = 0.98; gamma = 0.006 and vega = 1.55. What is the delta-gamma-vega approximation to the new option price when the underlying asset price changes to 105 and the volatility changes to 28%?

Options:

A.

17.33

B.

18.75

C.

19.23

D.

20.54

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Questions 10

Which of the following statements concerning class intervals used for grouping of data is correct?

When grouping data, attention must be paid to the following with regards to class intervals:

1. Class intervals should not overlap

2. Class intervals should be of equal size unless there is a specific need to highlight data within a specific subgroup

3. The class intervals should be large enough so that they not obscure interesting variation within the group

Options:

A.

Statements 2 and 3 are correct

B.

Statements 1 and 2 are correct

C.

All three statements are correct

D.

Statements 1 and 3 are correct

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Questions 11

I have $5m to invest in two stocks: 75% of my capital is invested in stock 1 which has price 100 and the rest is invested in stock 2, which has price 125. If the price of stock 1 falls to 90 and the price of stock 2 rises to 150, what is the return on my portfolio?

Options:

A.

-2.50%

B.

-5%

C.

2.50%

D.

5%

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Questions 12

Suppose we perform a principle component analysis of the correlation matrix of the returns of 13 yields along the yield curve. The largest eigenvalue of the correlation matrix is 9.8. What percentage of return volatility is explained by the first component? (You may use the fact that the sum of the diagonal elements of a square matrix is always equal to the sum of its eigenvalues.)

Options:

A.

64%

B.

75%

C.

98%

D.

Cannot be determined without estimates of the volatilities of the individual returns

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Questions 13

A simple linear regression is based on 100 data points. The total sum of squares is 1.5 and the correlation between the dependent and explanatory variables is 0.5. What is the explained sum of squares?

Options:

A.

0.75

B.

1.125

C.

0.3333

D.

0.375

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Questions 14

For the function f(x) =3x-x3 which of the following is true?

Options:

A.

x = 0 is a minimum

B.

x = -3 is a maximum

C.

x = 2 is a maximum

D.

None of these

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Questions 15

When the errors in a linear regression show signs of positive autocorrelation, which of the statements below is true?

Options:

A.

The regression coefficient will be too high and the standard error of the regression coefficient will be understated

B.

The regression coefficient will be too low and the standard error of the regression coefficient will be overstated

C.

The regression coefficient will be unbiased, but the standard error of the regression coefficient will be understated

D.

The regression coefficient will be unbiased, but the standard error of the regression coefficient will be overstated

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Questions 16

In a binomial tree lattice, at each step the underlying price can move up by a factor of u = 1.1 or down by a factor of . The continuously compounded risk free interest rate over each time step is 1% and there are no dividends paid on the underlying. The risk neutral probability for an up move is:

Options:

A.

0.5290

B.

0.5292

C.

0.5286

D.

0.5288

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Questions 17

Find the roots, if they exist in the real numbers, of the quadratic equation

Options:

A.

4 and -2

B.

-4 and 2

C.

1 and 0

D.

No real roots

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Questions 18

Which of the following statements is true for symmetric positive definite matrices?

Options:

A.

Its eigenvalues are all positive

B.

One of its eigenvalues equals 0

C.

If a is its eigenvalue, then -a is also its eigenvalue

D.

If a is its eigenvalue, then is also its eigenvalue

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Questions 19

A biased coin has a probability of getting heads equal to 0.3. If the coin is tossed 4 times, what is the probability of getting heads at least two times?

Options:

A.

0.7367

B.

0.3483

C.

0.2646

D.

None of these

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Exam Code: 8002
Exam Name: PRM Certification - Exam II: Mathematical Foundations of Risk Measurement
Last Update: Nov 16, 2024
Questions: 132

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