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3I0-013 ACI Operations Certificate challenging Questions and Answers

Questions 4

Minimum reserves at the European Central Bank are:

Options:

A.

Never remunerated

B.

Remunerated at the EONIA rate

C.

Remunerated at the rate of the deposit facility

D.

Remunerated at the main refinancing rate

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Questions 5

Which one of the following statements about "CLS rescinds" is correct?

Options:

A.

CLS settlement members may rescind instructions unilaterally provided that the rescind messages reach the CLS Bank before the 00:00 CET deadline.

B.

CLS settlement members may rescind instructions unilaterally provided that the rescind messages reach the CLS Bank before the 06:30 CET deadline.

C.

CLS settlement members may rescind instructions bilaterally only if the rescind messages reach the CLS Bank before the 00:00 CET deadline.

D.

CLS settlement members may rescind instructions bilaterally only if the rescind messages reach the CLS Bank after the 06:30 CET deadline.

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Questions 6

The purchase price of a coupon bond:

Options:

A.

Is higher than its face value if, and only if, its coupon rate is higher than its yield to maturity on the coupon date

B.

Is higher than its face value if, and only if, its coupon rate is lower than its yield to maturity on the coupon date

C.

Is lower than its face value if, and only if, its coupon rate is higher than its yield to maturity on the coupon date

D.

Is always higher than its face value

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Questions 7

Which of the following is caracteristical of a CD?

Options:

A.

A CD is a certificate for a gold deposit

B.

The CD issuer can redeem the certificate at any time

C.

It is a non-negotiable instrument

D.

A CD is a certificate for a time deposit

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Questions 8

What is a convertible security?

Options:

A.

A security the owner has the right to convert

B.

A security the issuer has the right to redeem

C.

A security the owner has the right to redeem

D.

A security the issuer has the right to convert

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Questions 9

In the weekend newspapers you read that one of your FX counterparties has gone into liquidation. You have no netting or close-out agreements in place with this counterparty and remember that you have one forward deal outstanding. What is the main risk affecting your bank?

Options:

A.

The loss of the entire principal amount of the deal

B.

The “replacement risk”, also known as “replacement-cost risk”

C.

The loss of the negative mark-to-market value of the deal

D.

As the deal is in the future, there is no impact on P&L

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Questions 10

The use of a net open positions report:

Options:

A.

can be used to show the counterparty the amounts it has to pay

B.

can be used as the basis of reporting the bank’s position to the relevant central bank of the country concerned, against the limit granted for the bank

C.

can be used as the basis of reporting the bank’s position to the relevant tax regulations office of the country concerned

D.

can be used to adjust the country limits

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Questions 11

In settlement, which "know your trade" best practice is incorrect?

Options:

A.

Each transaction should be processed always in advance of the payment cut-off time.

B.

Know the status of your trade.

C.

Prioritize trade settlement considering payment cut off times including currency sensitivity and size of amount.

D.

A trade booked in the front office should be available to the cash management department no later than the close of trading day for nostro account management.

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Questions 12

A corporate client instructs you to make a USD payment to his account in London. What two message types should you send?

Options:

A.

MT 202 and MT 103

B.

MT 202 and MT 210

C.

MT 200 and MT 103

D.

MT 103 and MT 210

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Questions 13

What ought to be done in the event a trade erroneously occurs at an off-market rate?

Options:

A.

By agreement between the two counterparties, the trade must be cancelled as soon as practically possible since a rate amendment is prohibited.

B.

By agreement between the two counterparts, the trade should, as soon as practically possible, either be cancelled or have its rate amended to an appropriate market rate.

C.

The off-market rate should be adjusted as soon as possible to the appropriate current market rate and a new authenticated SWIFT confirmation sent immediately to the counterparty.

D.

Nothing need be done, since once a trade is agreed to by the front office it is a binding agreement for both counterparties.

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Questions 14

If today's spot date were Monday, 1 March, what would be the maturity of a 1-month CHF interbank deposit, assuming that there are no intervening bank holidays?

Options:

A.

Tuesday, 30 March

B.

Wednesday, 31 March

C.

Thursday, 1 April

D.

Friday, 2 April

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Questions 15

Which combination of risks: market risk, settlement risk, basis risk, counterparty risk, is associated with a forward FX deal?

Options:

A.

Market risk and settlement risk

B.

Market risk, settlement risk and basis risk

C.

Market risk, settlement risk and counterparty risk

D.

Settlement risk and counterparty risk

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Questions 16

The risk associated with the failure of the overall financial system is best described as:

Options:

A.

Operational Risk

B.

Market Risk

C.

Systemic Risk

D.

Credit Risk

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Questions 17

The difference between the bid and the offer rate of a money market quotation is called:

Options:

A.

The margin

B.

The spread

C.

The variation

D.

The premium

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Questions 18

Which of the following types of payment cannot be executed in the United States?

Options:

A.

Same day value payment in JPY

B.

Same day value payment in EUR

C.

Value tomorrow payment in AUD

D.

Value tomorrow payment in NZD

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Questions 19

When is the final cut-off time for foreign payment orders in the Fedwire Funds Service?

Options:

A.

17:00 (5:00 p.m.) Eastern Time (ET)

B.

17:30 (5:30 p.m.) Eastern Time (ET)

C.

18:00 (6:00 p.m.) Eastern Time (ET)

D.

19:00 (7:00 p.m.) Eastern Time (ET)

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Questions 20

If today is Thursday, 12 December, what is the spot date for a EUR/USD transaction?

Options:

A.

14 December

B.

15 December

C.

16 December

D.

17 December

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Questions 21

When should discrepancies between front-office and back-office systems be resolved?

Options:

A.

By the end of the trading day

B.

On the next business day

C.

On the value date

D.

As soon as they become apparent

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Questions 22

Open position and exchange risk management by currency belongs to which treasury system module?

Options:

A.

The derivatives dealing and processing module

B.

Standard back office features

C.

The FX spot and forward dealing input and processing module

D.

The securities trading and processing module

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Questions 23

A 7% bond, maturing in 10 years, is selling at 92.00. What is its current yield?

Options:

A.

7.61%

B.

6.40%

C.

7%

D.

The yield cannot be determined

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Questions 24

A callable bond attributes a right to:

Options:

A.

The lead manager to acquire the entire issue

B.

The lead manager to acquire the entire issue and the issuer to redeem the note at specified dates

C.

The issuer to redeem agreed upon quantities of the note at specified dates

D.

The note holder to sell the notes at specified dates

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Questions 25

In trading, which is the most often used deal capture system?

Options:

A.

An internet-based input system

B.

A SWIFT-based input system

C.

A TARGET-based input system

D.

A screen-based input system

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Questions 26

What happens if an instruction remains unmatched and/or unsettled through CLS Bank?

Options:

A.

If there is more than one FX trade with a single counterparty to settle in the identical currencies, then both sides should bilaterally agree to settle the trades outside of CLS Bank on a net basis.

B.

If there is only one FX trade with a single counterparty to settle in the identical currencies, then either side can unilaterally decide to settle the trade outside of CLS Bank on a net basis.

C.

If there is more than one FX trade with a single counterparty to settle in the identical currencies, then both sides should bilaterally agree to settle the trade outside CLS Bank on a gross basis.

D.

If there is more than one FX trade with a single counterparty to settle in the identical currencies, then either side can unilaterally instruct the CLS Bank to settle the trades.

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Questions 27

What is a loro or vostro bank account?

Options:

A.

An account that you hold with another commercial bank

B.

An account that another bank holds with you

C.

An account that you hold with the Bank of England

D.

Your suspense account at the European Central Bank

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Questions 28

Which interest rate should be applied in calculating use of funds requests in EUR?

Options:

A.

The flat ECB deposit facility rate

B.

The ECB deposit facility rate minus 25 b.p.

C.

The average of each day's EONIA rate minus 25 b,p,

D.

The average of each day's EONIA rate minus 25 b.p. unless that is lower than the ECB deposit facility rate

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Questions 29

Who is in charge of maintaining complete records of all transactions and any additional documentation in accord with internal guidelines and regulatory requirements?

Options:

A.

Operations

B.

Compliance

C.

Internal Audit

D.

Archives

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Questions 30

Which department is responsible for deal settlement?

Options:

A.

The front office

B.

The back office (Operations)

C.

The U department

D.

The middle office

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Questions 31

Which SWIFT message should be used to advise the netting position of a currency resulting from FX, NDF, options and other trades?

Options:

A.

MTn99

B.

MT300

C.

MT370

D.

MT670/671

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Questions 32

You request use of funds from your agent bank for 1 day on an amount of EUR 100,000,000.00, EONIA was 0.812% and the ECB deposit facility rate is 0.50%. What use of funds settlement amount should you expect?

Options:

A.

EUR 1,388.89

B.

EUR 1,561.11

C.

EUR 2,255.56

D.

EUR 2,951.39

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Questions 33

You borrow GBP 2,500,000.00 at 0.80% for 165 days. How much do you have to repay, including interest?

Options:

A.

GBP 2,509,166.67

B.

GBP 2,509,041.10

C.

GBP 2,509,016.39

D.

GBP 2,520,000.00

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Questions 34

The abbreviation "FRN" stands for:

Options:

A.

Fixed rate notional

B.

Forward rate note

C.

Fixed rate note

D.

Floating rate note

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Questions 35

Internal nostro ledger accounts:

Options:

A.

Are commonly used to register off-balance sheet movements

B.

Are used to book internal tax related items

C.

Generally mirror the nostro statements

D.

Are reserved for audit and compliance purposes only

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Questions 36

Which of the following best describes TARGET2?

Options:

A.

The real-time gross settlement (RTGS) system owned and operated by the Eurosystem

B.

The system used in Germany for settling high value domestic securities transactions

C.

The pan-Europe netting system used for reducing credit risk for derivative transactions

D.

The system used by the European Banking Federation to clear cross border Euro payments

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Questions 37

Which one of the following excerpts completes this statement of a best market practice? “Any exception to the confirmation process should be resolved?

Options:

A.

No later than the value date

B.

Within 2 days

C.

Within 1 week

D.

On the day it is discovered

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Questions 38

What financial product involves exchanging a fixed interest rate for a floating interest rate?

Options:

A.

A FX Swap

B.

A repurchase agreement

C.

An interest rate swap (IRS)

D.

A dual swaption

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Questions 39

What is the main difference between TARGET and TARGET2?

Options:

A.

Finland did not participate in TARGET but it does participate in TARGET2

B.

The cut-off time for TARGET2 is 20:00 (8.00 p.m.) CET, whereas the cut-off time for TARGET was 18:00 (6.00 p.m.) CET

C.

TARGET2 runs on a single shared technical platform whereas TARGET did not

D.

TARGET2 processes payment orders denominated in EUR as well as USD

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Questions 40

Which of the following BIC-addresses belongs to a bank based in Germany?

Options:

A.

FRNYUS33

B.

ECBFDEFF

C.

BCLXLULL

D.

SNBZCHZZ

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Questions 41

With respect to financial payments, what does “bridge” mean?

Options:

A.

It refers to an electronic settlement between Euroclear and Clearstream

B.

It is an electronic settlement between Western Union and Clearcom

C.

It refers to the relationship between two correspondent banks

D.

It designates the exchange of payment orders between a nostro and a vostro account

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Questions 42

EURIBOR is a:

Options:

A.

Daily fixing of EUR interest rates within the EMU zone

B.

Daily fixing of EUR interest rates in London

C.

A rate used for the settlement of USD FRAs between European counterparties

D.

The official successor to LIBOR rates

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Questions 43

Which of the following best describes the main benefit of the RTGS payment system?

Options:

A.

Final settlement of interbank funds transfers on a continuous, trade by trade basis throughout the day

B.

Lower costs through fewer payments passing through nostro accounts

C.

Lower costs through less labor intensive methods

D.

Reduced market risk due to smaller values of open positions

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Questions 44

What is the most frequently used settlement process for securities?

Options:

A.

Free of settlement payment

B.

Cash settlement

C.

Same day value settlement

D.

Delivery-versus-payment

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Questions 45

What is volatility?

Options:

A.

The difference between the current price of an asset and its previous close

B.

A statistical measure of price fluctuations as an annualized percentage

C.

The measure of the liquidity of a contract or security

D.

The difference between the annual high and low of a security

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Questions 46

Which of these statements is correct?

Options:

A.

The strike price of a Bermudan option is an average.

B.

A Bermudan option can be exercised only on a few specific dates prior to expiration.

C.

A Bermudan option can be exercised at any time before its maturity date.

D.

A Bermudan option can be exercised only at maturity.

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Questions 47

You have two nostro accounts in USD, one account is long USD 5,000,000.00 and the other is short USD 5,000,000.00. What action should be taken to reconcile the accounts?

Options:

A.

No action is required. The credit interest earned on the credit balance will offset the debit interest incurred on the short balance

B.

You should borrow USD 5,000,000.00 to cover the short balance and leave the long balance as it is

C.

You should lend the surplus USD 5,000,000.00 in order to compensate the overdraft charges on the short balance with the interest earned on the loan

D.

You should instruct the bank with the long balance to transfer USD 5,000,000.00 to your nostro account at the other bank

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Questions 48

Which of the following types of payment demands extra diligence and review procedures?

Options:

A.

Nostro funding payment

B.

Third party payment

C.

Value spot USD payment

D.

Value spot payment for currency equivalents> USD 3,000,000.00

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Questions 49

A EUR based bank has a USD-convertible bond. What market risks are present?

Options:

A.

Interest rate and currency risks

B.

Interest rate, stock price and currency risks

C.

Stock price and currency risks

D.

Stock price risk

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Questions 50

What is a future nostro balances report?

Options:

A.

A list of the final maturity of bonds per value date

B.

An account of the possible fees to be paid

C.

A comparison of the overdraft interest to be paid on different nostro accounts

D.

A report produced to show the anticipated balance on the account as a result of running off existing business

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Questions 51

If the maturity of a straight 3-month deposit fails on a Saturday, which is also the last day of the month, what will be the final end date of this transaction?

Options:

A.

The following Monday

B.

Saturday

C.

The last business day of the month

D.

The first business day of the following month

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Questions 52

Why is securities reconciliation necessary?

Options:

A.

To prevent that a failed order results in a failure to settle that day, which in turn would lead to an incompletely-reconciled account.

B.

To facilitate the handling of complex security transactions.

C.

In order to save data capacity in electronic archiving systems.

D.

To anticipate the fact that clearing houses stop processing in the afternoon, whereas payment orders may still be processed until 6 p.m.

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Questions 53

What is the main purpose of nostro reconciliations?

Options:

A.

To compare the cash entries that have passed through the bank’s internal nostro accounts, with the actual cash movements at the bank’s agent account. Thus, expected cash movements are reconciled with actual cash movements.

B.

To compare the securities entries that have passed through the bank’s internal nostro accounts, with the actual securities movements at the bank’s agent account

C.

To compare expected securities movements with actual securities movements

D.

To provide an overview of all the transactions listed by counterparty

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Questions 54

What is the advantage of instantaneous matching?

Options:

A.

It gives the counterparty more time to cancel a deal

B.

It reduces errors and costs

C.

It gives front-office staff more time to process the payment orders

D.

It reduces the number of trades

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Questions 55

Your dealer has sold USD 10,000,000.00 against JPY at a rate of 95.00. In settlement you would expect to:

Options:

A.

Receive JPY 105,263.16

B.

Pay JPY 950,000,000

C.

Receive JPY 950,000,000

D.

Pay JPY 105,263

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Questions 56

Today, the spot value for a USD deposit is Wednesday, 29 February. What is the 4 months maturity date? (Assume that there are no bank holidays)

Options:

A.

Thursday, 27 June

B.

Friday, 28 June

C.

Saturday, 29 June

D.

Monday, 1 July

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Questions 57

What are the factors determining if a FX transaction can be settled through the CLS Bank?

Options:

A.

Currency pair, price

B.

Currency pair, counterparty, time

C.

Currency pair, price, counterparty

D.

Counterparty, price

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Exam Code: 3I0-013
Exam Name: ACI Operations Certificate challenging
Last Update: Nov 7, 2024
Questions: 386

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